• Title/Summary/Keyword: Knowledge based systems

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An Extended AND-OR Graph-based Simulation and Electronic Commerce

  • Lee, Kun-Chang;Cho, Hyung-Rae
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Simulation Conference
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    • 1999.04a
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    • pp.242-250
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    • 1999
  • The objective of this paper is to propose an Extended AND-OR Graph (EAOG)-driven inferential simulation mechanism with which decision makers engaged in electronic commerce (EC) can effectively deal with complicated decision making problem. In the field of traditional expect systems research, AND-OR Graph approach cannot be effectively used in the EC problems in which real-time problem-solving property should be highly required. In this sense, we propose the EAOG inference mechanism for EC problem-solving in which heurisric knowledge necessary for intelligent EC problem-solving can be represented in a form of matrix. The EAOG method possesses the following three characteristics. 1. Realtime inference: The EAOG inference mechanism is suitable for the real-time inference because its computational mechanism is based on matrix computation.2. Matrix operation: All the subjective knowledge is delineated in a matrix form, so that inference process can proceed based on the matrix operation which is computationally efficient.3. Bi-directional inference: Traditional inference method of expert systems is based on either forward chaining or based on either and computational efficiency. However, the proposed EAOG inference mechanism is generically bi-directional without loss of both speed and efficiency.We have proved the validity of our approach with several propositions and an illustrative EC example.

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Design Requirements-Driven Process for Developing Human-System Interfaces (설계 요건 중심의 인간-시스템 인터페이스 개발 프로세스)

  • Ham, Dong-Han
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 2008
  • Development of human-system interfaces (HSI) supporting the interaction between human and automation-based systems, particularly safety-critical sociotechnial systems, entails a wide range of design and evaluation problems. To help HSI designers deal with these problems, many methodologies from traditional human-computer interaction, software engineering, and systems engineering have been applied; however, they have been proved inadequate to develop cognitively well engineered HSI. This paper takes a viewpoint that HSI development is itself a cognitive process consisting of various decision making and problem solving activities and then proposes a design requirements-driven process for developing HSI. High-level design problems and their corresponding design requirements for visual information display are explained to clarify the concept of design requirements. Lastly, conceptual design of software system to support the requirements-driven process and designers' knowledge management is described.

Design of Standard Data Code Management System for the Efficient Management of Educational Information (교육정보의 효율적 관리를 위한 표준데이터 코드관리프로그램 설계)

  • Kim, Jung-Gyeom
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.13-22
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    • 2000
  • As the world is rapidly changing into a knowledge-based information society, there is surprisingly increasing a great deal of knowledge. For this reason, various information systems have been constructed and operated to manage efficiently toward educational information resources. However, many different code systems are generally used for the lack of a standard management system. These different code systems have become significant factors hindering the efficiency of information co-ownership and practicability between each system. In this study, the author designed the Standard Data Code Management System and explored an efficient management program toward educational information resources.

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An Investigation into Combined Hypertext-Expert System Techniques Focused on the Application to Concrete Practice (하이퍼텍스트-전문가 시스템 결합 기법에 관한 연구 -콘크리트 시공에의 응용을 중심으로 -)

  • 정영식;류덕용
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.152-157
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    • 1991
  • Expert systems represent the application of artificial intelligence research that is at least 10-15 years old. It may well take another 5-10 years before the present technology is exploited by industry. The objective of this paper is to show the applicability of Combined Hypertext-Expert System Techniques to the professionals working in the construction industry. Expert systems alone don't give the user any control over the system. Hypertext systems that focus only on displaying messages have the opposite problem. While they allow the user to control the system., the only control the system designer has is in setting up the hypertext links. Therefore the combination of these two techniques, offered by KnowledgePro, may bring us closer to real user-expert communication. The system developed in this work offers information on ACI Manual concerning various problem areas in concrete practice, consultation about mix design of concrete and guidance to identify types of cracks in concrete. Once the type of crack is identified through the rule-based knowledge, the system provides the user with remedial measures through the control of the user.

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Reconfiguration of Recommender System Success with DeLone and McLean's Model of IS Success (DeLone과 McLean의 정보시스템 성공 모형을 통한 추천시스템 성공 요인 재구성)

  • Kwon, Ohbyung
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.21-39
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    • 2010
  • Recommender system is a core component of e-commerce. Correspondingly, metrics to evaluate the system performance have been developed and applied. However, even though we have lots of applications that have tried to adopt recommender systems, the dearth of successfully installed recommender systems for more than a decade leads us to a skeptical thinking that current metrics do not sufficiently indicate the recommender system success in business viability point of view. Hence, the purpose of this paper is to reconfigure measures for recommender system success. Adopting DeLone and McLean's amended model of information system success as the underlying framework, content analysis with intellectual properties on recommender systems was conducted to modify the currently used metrics. Then a model of recommender system success is proposed based on the newly identified metrics are compared with traditional metrics.

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CIS-A General Purpose Inference System for Building Expert System (전문가 시스템 구성을 위한 범용 추론 시스템-CIS)

  • Park, Jong Hoon;Choi, Jong Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.658-665
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    • 1986
  • In this paper, we study a (condition interprete systdem CCIS) which is a general purpose inference system for building an expert system. Previously, most expert systems used fragmentary knowledge-representation and inexact inferencing methods. To solve the proboems of those systems we suggest an algorithm for more flexible deduction and a method of representing knowledge more naturally and consistently compared to those of other experst systems. The CIS is a systsdem which can infer all the current situations from communication with the user based on user discription of some situation. we used some medical data on hypertension and its complication to simulate the system and to prove the effectiveness of the system. The results show that with the proposed method one can realize an attractive expert system.

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Keyword-based networked knowledge map expressing content relevance between knowledge (지식 간 내용적 연관성을 표현하는 키워드 기반 네트워크형 지식지도 개발)

  • Yoo, Keedong
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.119-134
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    • 2018
  • A knowledge map as the taxonomy used in a knowledge repository should be structured to support and supplement knowledge activities of users who sequentially inquire and select knowledge for problem solving. The conventional knowledge map with a hierarchical structure has the advantage of systematically sorting out types and status of the knowledge to be managed, however it is not only irrelevant to knowledge user's process of cognition and utilization, but also incapable of supporting user's activity of querying and extracting knowledge. This study suggests a methodology for constructing a networked knowledge map that can support and reinforce the referential navigation, searching and selecting related and chained knowledge in term of contents, between knowledge. Regarding a keyword as the semantic information between knowledge, this research's networked knowledge map can be constructed by aggregating each set of knowledge links in an automated manner. Since a keyword has the meaning of representing contents of a document, documents with common keywords have a similarity in content, and therefore the keyword-based document networks plays the role of a map expressing interactions between related knowledge. In order to examine the feasibility of the proposed methodology, 50 research papers were randomly selected, and an exemplified networked knowledge map between them with content relevance was implemented using common keywords.

Web-enabled Healthcare System for Hypertension : Hyperlink-based Inference Approach

  • Song Yong Uk;Chae Young Moon;Ho Seung Hee;Cho Kyoung Won
    • Proceedings of the Korea Association of Information Systems Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.271-285
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    • 2003
  • In the conduct of this study, a web-enabled healthcare system for the management of hypertension was implemented through a hyperlink-based inference approach. The hyperlink-based inference platform implemented using the hypertext capacity of HTML which ensured accessibility, multimedia facilities, fast response, stability, ease of use and upgrade, and platform independency of expert systems. Many HTML documents, which are hyperlinked to each other based on expert rules, were uploaded beforehand to perform the hyperlink-based inference. The HTML documents were uploaded and maintained automatically by our proprietary tool called the Web-Based inference System (WeBIS) that supports a graphical user interface (GUI) for the input and edit of decision graphs. Nevertheless, the editing task of the decision graph using the GUI tool is a time consuming and tedious chore when the knowledge engineer must perform it manually. Accordingly, this research implemented an automatic generator of the decision graph for the management of hypertension. As a result, this research suggests a methodology for the development of Web-enabled healthcare systems using the hyperlink-based inference approach and, as an example, implements a Web-enabled healthcare system for hypertension, a platform which peformed especially well in the areas of speed and stability.

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Automatic Selection of Visual Information using Intelligent Content-Based Retrieva (지능형 내용기반검색을 이용한 시각정보 자동추출)

  • 송점동
    • The Journal of Information Technology
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.69-81
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we examine work in the evolution of content-based retrieval systems that rely on an intelligent infrastructure. Here, we refer to intelligence as the capabilities of the systems to build and maintain situational or world models, utilize dynamic knowledge representations, exploit context and overage advanced reasoning and learning capabilities. We argue that these elements are essential to producing effective systems for retrieving visual information at semantic levels matching those of human perception and cognition. In this paper, we review relevant research on the understanding of human intelligence and construction of intelligent systems in the fields of cognitive psychology, artificial intelligence, semiotics. We also discuss how some of the principal ideas from these fields lead to new opportunities and capabilities for content-based retrieval systems. Finally, we discribe some of our efforts in these directions. In particular, we present MediaNet, a multimedia knowledge presentation framework that facilitate and enable intelligent content-based retrieval.

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Analysis and Measurement on the Evaluation of the Information Technology (정보기술(IT)의 가치평가분석 및 측정에 관한 연구 - 특허기술을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Seung-Hwan;Kim, Bok-Su;Lee, Joo-Yeon
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.106-116
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    • 2008
  • 21 century is as time of infinite competition the knowledge base society where the creation knowledge and information become source of competitive power (Knowledge-based society) and the world-wide various nations leads and knowledge intensification of voice and existing industry of knowledge industry leadership grasp of competitive power high position security and world economy it concentrates a hazard national ability from new economic environment inside. Also, world economy the economic border collapsed with opening anger liberalization and the integration of world economy was accelerated and the restraint of advanced nation, pursuit of the late start developing country and competition from the enterprise for strategy helping each other back international market more were aggravating and information and knowledge with production element or the goods were wide in the economic whole and information knowledge revolution which circulates was developed and it followed hereupon and with the vitality where the knowledge base industry growth is new it rose to the surface.

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