• Title/Summary/Keyword: Knowledge and technology

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The Effect of Information Technology on the Knowledge Management Activity from MANDO and POSCO (정보기술이 지식경영활동에 미치는 영향: 만도와 포스코 사례를 중심으로)

  • Choi, Eunsoo
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.169-191
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    • 2008
  • Information technology instruments arc being rampantly used for knowledge management in companies. IT is used as an interplay tool to enhance the flow of knowledge and information between people. KMS, especially, supports the knowledge management process including sharing, creating, and using of knowledge within a company, and maximizes the value of knowledge resources within an organization. The purpose of this paper is to understand how IT is changing the knowledge management activity. through various examples based on exploratory research from MANDO, the Korean automotive parts manufacturer, and POSCO, the global leading steelmaker. The result shows that IT boosts communication skills, thus creates a mutual relationship outcome. In the same context, the process of knowledge conversion by Nonaka's SECI model simplifies to an Externalization-Internalization process. This process accelerates the birth of explicit knowledge and Socialization, supplements the Limitations of the creation of knowledge in the E-I cycle. The E of knowledge simultaneously promotes the I, and eventually brings an advanced learning skill. IT aids the E of knowledge and furthermore, I and E activity, through the knowledge sharing, brings vitality into an organization. The interplay stage for knowledge activity is to be reorganized to a cyber ba. Furthermore, IT will galvanize the formation of core knowledge through systemized acquisition, management of core knowledge and standardization of work.

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Science and Technology Policy and Philosophy of Science (과학기술정책과 과학철학)

  • Kim Yoo-Shin
    • Journal of Science and Technology Studies
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    • v.2 no.1 s.3
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    • pp.157-189
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    • 2002
  • Science and technology policy a lot of implicit usjustified assumptions. These assumption without being reflected may cause various social problems. In this paper, lit is shown that philosophy of science could make contribution to resolving these problems. In epistemological viewpoints, theory of science and technology policy has been analyzed. I argue that social kinds, social entities appeared in social science should be interpreted realisticaly. Realizing this realistic interpretation of social kinds, as one field of social sciences, theory of science and technology policy can deal with the causal relation among social entities and the causal influence of science and technology policy more objectively- scientific knowledge has two components. One belongs to coded knowledge and the other belong to tacit knowledge which cannot be coded. I analyze the content and characters of tacit knowledge appeling to Michael Polany. One of the important function of science and technology policy is to make tacit knowledge more fruitful. I argue that philosophy of science fit well this function. Finally I claim that philosophy of science can help science and technology policy to reduce the ethical problems caused by science and technology.

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A Study on Effects of Success Factors of Knowledge Management for Business Activity and Business Performance - Korean Manufacturing Companies and Non-Manufacturing Companies (지식경영 성공요인이 지식경영활동과 경영성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 - 국내 제조기업과 비제조기업을 중심으로)

  • Kang, Byung-Young;Kim, Eun-Jung
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.145-169
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this research is to investigate success factors of knowledge management in Korea companies. The research scheme was experimented through a questionnaire survey answered by 87 companies. The research model was composed of five groups : 1) CEO support and business strategics, 2) organization culture 3) information technology characteristic of knowledge workers 4) a reward and performance measurement 5) knowledge management system. The results of this research indicated that the CEO support and organization culture are important factors for knowledge activities. The information technology characteristic of knowledge workers and a reward have small effects for knowledge activities. Manufacturing companies and non-manufacturing companies need different knowledge management strategies. The results of this study will be helpful for the success implementation of knowledge management in Korean companies.

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Determinants of Growth of Public Technology Based Start-up: Focused on Subsequent Support of Technology Subject (공공기술 기반 창업기업 성장 결정요인: 기술주체의 후속지원을 중심으로)

  • Bong, Kang Ho
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.41-58
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    • 2020
  • A plan to promote public technology-based start-ups as a way to enhance the use of public technology has been emphasized. However, the problem of creating commercial value has persisted due to the lack of reproducibility and readiness of public technology. Although gap exists in the linking process between the public and private sector, it is difficult to find objective empirical evidence as most of them are only qualitative research. Our empirical works examine the impact of subsequent support of the public research institute on the commercialization of public technologies. Then, we analyze how commercialization of public technologies affects the growth of technology-based startups using 2-stage least square (2SLS) model. We find that the linkage with the technology subject contribute to the successful commercialization of public technology, and further to the survival and growth of technology-based start-ups. Our finding suggests that knowledge management system, to facilitate interaction between technology developer and consumers, is needed for the success of public technology-based start-ups.

Knowledge Distribution Status of the Korean SMC's Technology Commercialization Process Using a Knowledge Map (지식지도를 이용한 중소기업 기술사업화 프로세스의 지식 유통 현황 분석)

  • Yoo, Keedong
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.67-81
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    • 2018
  • Technology commercialization is a reward process for companies' various trials and investment to develop technologies, which can be regarded as a way to figure out company's business performance. To successfully attain companies' purpose via technology commercialization, a variety of knowledge which triggers and completes business activities are needed. This paper suggests a methodology to analyze problems and solutions around the technology commercialization process in terms of knowledge distribution status, especially focused on Korean SMC cases. The knowledge map of this paper is constructed from the knowledge networks and identifies problems and solutions of the target process. A case study for applying proposed concepts to SMC's cases is also performed by checking knowledge distribution status and extracting practical implications. This paper's ideas can be regarded as one of references for SMCs to prepare technology commercialization with guaranteeing facilitated knowledge distribution and utilization.

Network analysis on the deployment of the industrialization of information and the informatization of industry (산업의 정보화와 정보의 산업화 진전과정에 대한 네트워크 분석)

  • 조형곤;김문수;박광만;김진일;박용태;오형식
    • Proceedings of the Technology Innovation Conference
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    • 1999.12a
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    • pp.197-215
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    • 1999
  • With the advent of knowledge-based economy and information society, information and telecommunications(IT) industry is reckoned as the crucial sector for the creation and diffusion of technological knowledge. In this study, we analyze the process of 'industrialization of IT'and 'informatization of industries' based on the technology linkage structure, or technological knowledge network. The former is defined as the process whereby IT industry absorbs technological knowledge from other industries to grow as an independent industrial sector. The latter is defined as the process whereby other industries adopt IT technology to enhance productivity and upgrade industrial structure, We employ the R&D stock as a proxy for technological knowledge of respective industries and measure the flow of technological knowledge between industries in terms of I/O relationship. By applying the network analysis, we examine the changing pattern of technology linkage structure of the Korean industry throughout the years from 1983 to 1997. Some policy implications are presented based on the findings from the analysis.

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A Study on the Semantic Web enabled Knowledge Management System Architecture (시맨틱 웹 기술을 적용한 지식관리시스템 아키텍처에 관한 연구)

  • 전종홍;이원석;이강찬
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.183-205
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    • 2003
  • There have been various attempts of Knowledge Management System in order to effectively support Knowledge Process and to manage a wide variety of unstructured knowledge. However, Knowledge Management System basically has some significant weakness for searching knowledge, extracting information and maintenance, and some difficulties to integrate such various knowledge resources. Several studies had been conducted to overcome these weaknesses and to improve the method of knowledge management. The purpose of this study is 1) to examine the effectiveness of Semantic Web Technology that has a great attention lately; whether it is useful to overcome the weaknesses, and 2) to review its strong points and some future uses. Further, differences of Semantic Web Technology compared to existing Knowledge Management System Architecture are reviewed. Finally, a new Semantic Web Enabled KMS Architecture is proposed. Also some prospects for future market direction are suggested.

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Knowledge Management in an Iranian Health organization: Investigation of Critical Success Factors

  • Hojabri, Roozbeh;Eftekhar, Farrokh;Sharifi, Moslem;Hatamian, Alireza
    • The Journal of Industrial Distribution & Business
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.31-42
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    • 2014
  • Purpose - According to the applied studies knowledge, management implementation can improve organizational performance. The main objective of this study is to develop an understanding of critical success factors that enhance the successful implementation of knowledge management. Research design, data, and methodology - This study used Analytical Hierarchy Procedure (AHP), which is a multi-criteria decision making model that works on fuzzy logic. Using this method, researchers can find the proportion of success due to the contribution of the critical success factors (CSFs). Results - The results show that more than 70% of respondents indicate the possibility of success in knowledge management implementation. Further, the results show that top management support has the greatest relationship with the success of knowledge management implementation. This was followed by information technology, performance measurement, and culture, which had a high relation with knowledge management success. Process and activities have a moderate positive relation, while education and training has a low relation with success. Because of an inappropriate p-value, knowledge management strategies show no relation to the success of knowledge management in the Iranian health Industry. Conclusions - This study was conducted because of a critical issue in the Iranian health industry that indicated that a significant portion of the workforce would retire in 5 to 10 years. Most highly experienced and knowledge oriented employees would become eligible for retirement. Therefore, knowledge management is presented as a complete solution in the Iranian health sector.

A Study on the Knowledge Flow of Science, Technology and Industry using Patent Citation Information (특허 인용 정보를 이용한 과학-기술-산업 지식흐름에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Oh-Jin;Noh, Kyung-Ran;Seo, Jinny;Kim, Wan-Jong;Jeong, Eui-Seob;Park, Hyun-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.706-710
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    • 2006
  • Recently, several studies have been carried on knowledge flow of science, technology, industry to establish STI policy. Still it is lack of studies on relationship of science-industry although there have been studied only in aspect of science-technology relationship or technology-industry relationship. This paper's purpose is to propose method to measure knowledge flow among science, technology, and industry by means of patent citation. After gathering knowledge flow data between science and technology through mapping citing patent and cited paper, it gets knowledge flows data between technology-industry by using OTC (OECD Technology Concordance), technology-industry mapping program. Basd on 2 types of knowledge flow data, it propose method to examine knowledge flow from science to industry by applying overlap function is a network link weight function.

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Knowledge Sharing Among School Library Personnel in Nigeria: How Do Digital and Media Literacies Interfere?

  • Aramide, Kolawole Akinjide
    • International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.7-27
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    • 2022
  • The study investigated the contributions of digital and media literacies to knowledge sharing among school library personnel in Nigeria. The survey research design was adopted for the study while a questionnaire was used to collect data from the 190 respondents that constitute the sample size for the study. Findings from the study revealed a high level of digital and media literacy skills possessed by the school library personnel surveyed. Producing information, evaluating digital information, and finding digital were major media and digital information literacy skills that significantly contributed to knowledge sharing among the school library personnel. The study recommended that adequate attention should be given to the development of digital and media literacies of school library personnel in Nigeria to ensure effective and efficient knowledge sharing.