• 지식경영연구
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.1-25
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• 2011

This research empirically examined the determinants of competitive advantages and performance of Korean film industry from 1996 to 2003 over a sample of 396 movies. Especially, the effects of knowledge-based resources, social capital, product differentiation strategy, and market entry strategy on a film performance were hypothesized and empirically tested. Findings of this study are as follows; First, confirming the importance of knowledge-based resources in film industry, both the superior business track records of producers and the superior artistic track records of directors and actors had positive effects on film performance. Second, supporting social capital hypotheses, while the strong ties between directors and producers had positive effects, the strong ties between directors and actors had negative effects on film performance. Third, confirming the importance of product differentiation strategy, genre differentiation against competing films had positive effects on film performance. Finally, confirming the importance of market entry timing, the number of competing films released following a film opening within a week had negative effects on film performance. The findings of this research suggest that producers, directors, and actors are not only the critical knowledge-based resources to create competitive advantages indeed, but the pattern of relationships among them also systematically influences the film performance. Moreover, it is suggested that film performance may be improved by the proper genre differentiation and opening day selection.

• 지식경영연구
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.23-38
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• 2008

This study develops a framework and instruments to diagnose the current knowledge management(KM) status of an organization and to suggest future KM implementation directions. Based on the comprehensive review of KM literature and KM case studies, we derive three main aspects(strategic, social and technical aspect) and seven critical factors(KM strategy, knowledge worker, organizational strucuture, organizational culture, KM processe, organizational knowledge, and information technology) for the successful KM implementation. The instruments developed in this study include every specific measurement items of each critical success factor, which are expected to help not only suggest a context-sensitive KM strategy but also evaluate current KM status of a designated organization. By introducing two dimensions of KM evaluation(effectiveness and necessity), a more holistic and contingent view of KM can be assured. Academic contributions as well as practical implications are discussed. Study limitations and future research directions are also provided.

• 산업공학
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.59-66
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• 1994

In scheduling open-field type FMS, process planning of decision making between alternate machines is taken into consideration. This idea is validated via implementing two experimental systems; One is a knowledge-based system and the other is to solve a Constraint Satisfaction Problem. The former generates some promising schedules in view of improving machine utilization, makespan and meanflow time, and the latter does in view of meeting due date.

• 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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• 제35권12호
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• pp.43-53
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• 2019

The construction industry has made great strides in the past decades by utilizing computer programs including CAD. However, compared to other manufacturing sectors, labor productivity is low due to the high proportion of workers' knowledge-based task in addition to simple repetitive task. Therefore, the knowledge-based task efficiency of workers should be improved by recognizing the visual information of computers. A computer needs a lot of training data, such as the ImageNet project, to recognize visual information. This study, aim at proposing building facade datasets that is efficiently constructed by quickly collecting building facade data through portal site road view and automatically labeling using deep learning as part of construction of image dataset for visual recognition construction by the computer. As a method proposed in this study, we constructed a dataset for a part of Dongseong-ro, Daegu Metropolitan City and analyzed the utility and reliability of the dataset. Through this, it was confirmed that the computer could extract the significant facade information of the portal site road view by recognizing the visual information of the building facade image. Additionally, In contribution to verifying the feasibility of building construction image datasets. this study suggests the possibility of securing quantitative and qualitative facade design knowledge by extracting the facade design knowledge from any facade all over the world.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제25권6호
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• pp.678-688
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• 2005

The main objective of this study was to investigate Korean university students' understanding of the structure of the atom based on a Lakatosian view. In this study, we examined twenty-three Korean university students' understandings of atomic structure using an open-ended questionnaire. The participants were all junior students majoring in chemistry education in Korea. The characteristics of students' understanding were categorized into three philosophical stances based on the classification criteria. Assertions were constructed concerning students' written descriptions of the development of scientific knowledge with respect to atomic structure: (a) characteristics of positivist response; (b) characteristics of transitional response; (c) characteristics of Lakatosian response; and (d) tendencies in students' responses.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제13권11호
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• pp.461-476
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• 2013

본 연구에서는 기존 지식맵을 형태적으로 분류하고 추가적으로 개발되어야 할 지식맵의 유형을 제시함과 동시에 정보분석 관점에서 활용할 만 한 가치가 있는 과학기술 지식맵 모델을 도출하였다. 기존 연구에서 나타난 지식맵의 정의들을 살펴보고 본 연구에서의 정의와 범위를 다시 정리하였다. 또한 육하원칙을 정보속성으로 취하고 이를 기반으로 주요 과학기술 지식맵을 그 형태에 따라서 단순 도표, 트렌드 지식맵, 분포도 지식맵, 네트워크 지식맵으로 분류하였다. 네 가지 과학기술 지식맵 유형에 따라 주요 지식맵의 세부 모델을 정리하고 추가적으로 개발이 필요한 지식맵 모델의 유형도 제시하였다. 마지막으로 정보분석 관점에서 유용한 13가지 지식맵 모델 사례를 도출하고 각 세부 모델에 대한 지식맵의 유형, 정보 항목, 모델의 설명 및 활용 목적 등을 제시하였다.

• 지식경영연구
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.25-39
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• 2012

According to knowledge-based view, knowledge is an essential strategic resource for a firm to retain sustainable competitive advantage. As knowledge is created and disseminated throughout the firm, the firm can enhance its capability to respond to new and unusual situations. Thus, a lot of companies actively manage their knowledge and intellectual capital. Especially, knowledge management (KM) activities in R&D organizations play a critical role in enhancing R&D performances such as innovation capability. In this regard, this study develops a theoretical model to examine the effects of R&D KM activities on R&D performance. The research model posits KM participation, knowledge management system (KMS) use, and community of practice (CoP) as the main activities of R&D KM. This study proposes that R&D shared knowledge quality and R&D KM satisfaction play a mediating role between R&D KM activities and its performance. The proposed research model was tested by using survey data collected from 248 employees in an R&D department. PLS (partial least squares) was employed for the analysis of the data. The findings of this study showed that R&D KM activities play a significant role in enhancing R&D performance. The findings revealed that R&D shared knowledge quality is not significantly related to R&D performance, while R&D KM satisfaction significantly influences R&D performance. The theoretical and practical implications of the findings were described.

• 경영과정보연구
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• 제36권1호
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• pp.41-57
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• 2017

사회적 자본과 관련한 기존의 연구들은 주로 사회적 자본이 혁신성과에 미치는 영향을 규명해 왔다. 그러나 이러한 선행연구들은 사회적 자본이 혁신성과에 어떠한 단계를 거쳐 영향을 미치는가에 관한 중간과정을 블랙박스(black box)로 가정하고 있다. 지식기반관점에 따르면 혁신은 상호의존 관계에 있는 행위자들 간의 지식의 교환과정의 결과로써 가능할 수 있다. 다른 의미로, 혁신창출은 사회적 자본과 같은 무형자원이 구성원 간의 지식관리 활동을 유발하게 되고, 이러한 지식관리 활동은 혁신창출의 원동력이 된다. 그리고 혁신달성을 통한 관계만족이 지속적인 관계투자를 가능하게 할 수 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 사회적 자본에서 출발하여 관계투자로 이어지는 연구가설을 설정하였다. 실증분석의 결과를 살펴보면, 혁신 성과에 미치는 지식공유의 영향을 제외하고, 모든 설정된 가설은 유의적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 혁신 성과 달성은 중소기업에게 관계만족을 증가시켜 지속적인 관계투자를 가져오는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 경영전략 측면에서 기업의 지식관리 활동의 중요성을 제시하고 있다.

• 대한지리학회지
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• 제40권4호
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• pp.454-472
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• 2005

본 연구는 지리교과를 통한 시민성 교육의 가능성을 탐색하기 위한 것으로서 '시민성'과 '시민성의 공간' 에 대한 내재적 정당화에 관한 논의이다. Peters의 지식의 형식과 입문으로서의 교육관에 따라 지리적 지식의 형식을 검토하여 시민성을 내재적으로 정당화하였다. 지리학은 탈실증주의 패러다임의 언어와 이데올로기의 도입을 통해 기존의 '공간' 중심에서 '인간'과 '사회'에 더욱 관심을 가지는 방향으로 나아가고 있는데 이는 다름아닌 시민성의 공간으로의 전환을 의미한다. 즉, 사회공간이론을 통해 가치중립적인 물리적 공간 개념을 거부하고, 가치내재적인 '시민성의 공간'으로 전환을 모색하고 있다. 이러한 지리적 지식의 형식의 변화가 지리교과의 내용지식의 변화를 주도한다고 볼 때, 시민성은 내재적으로 정당화될 수 있다. 이와 같이 지리교과의 내용지식으로서의 시민성은 사회과 교육목적을 그대로 수용하는 외재적 정당화가 아니라, 지리적 지식의 형식을 통해 내재적으로 정당화될 때 의미를 지닌다. 그리고 시민성 공간에 토대한 시민성이라는 가치와 신념으로의 입문으로서의 지리교육은 학생들로 하여금 어떤 목적지에 도달하도록 하는 것이 아니라, 다른 관점을 가지고 나아가도록 해야 한다는 것을 의미한다.

• Asia pacific journal of information systems
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.758-784
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• 2020

In today's dynamic and hypercompetitive business environment, knowledge and innovation have emerged as bases for sustained competitive advantage. This paper addresses two specific research questions. First, we ask, "What is the effect that firm interactivity has on various types of innovation?" As we address this question, we explain that interactivity helps firms create knowledge, which then promotes and enables innovation. Second, we ask, "How do the various types of innovation impact firm performance?" We develop a research model and a set of hypotheses from the basis of organizational knowledge creation theory and the knowledge-based view of the firm. We test this model using survey data, and find that interactivity is positively associated with innovation. We also find that several types of innovation, including service innovation, process innovation, and organizational innovation have a positive impact on firm performance.