• Title/Summary/Keyword: Knowledge Base System

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Development of process-centric clinical decision support system (프로세스 중심의 진료의사결정 지원 시스템 구축)

  • Min, Yeong-Bin;Kim, Dong-Soo;Kang, Suk-Ho
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.488-497
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    • 2007
  • In order to provide appropriate decision supports in medical domain, it is required that clinical knowledge should be implemented in a computable form and integrated with hospital information systems. Healthcare organizations are increasingly adopting tools that provide decision support functions to improve patient outcomes and reduce medical errors. This paper proposes a process centric clinical decision support system based on medical knowledge. The proposed system consists of three major parts - CPG (Clinical Practice Guideline) repository, service pool, and decision support module. The decision support module interprets knowledge base generated by the CPG and service part and then generates a personalized and patient centered clinical process satisfying specific requirements of an individual patient during the entire treatment in hospitals. The proposed system helps health professionals to select appropriate clinical procedures according to the circumstances of each patient resulting in improving the quality of care and reducing medical errors.

A structural analyzation of knowledge-based Image DataBase System. (지식기반형 이미지 DBMS의 기능적 구성에 관한 고찰)

  • 이종호;홍석기
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society of Design Studies Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.36-37
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    • 1999
  • 디자인 프로세스상에 이미지를 중심으로 하는 시각언어를 통한 디자인 컨셉 커뮤니케이션은 이미 여러 디자인분야에서 여러 가지 방향으로 진행되고 있다(스타일 스케치보드, 이미지 맵, 컬러맵, 캐털로그 리뷰 등). 그러나 대부분의 경우, 디자인 리서치에 사용되어진 이미지들은 리서치 이후 저장되지 않고 폐기되어지기 때문에, 새로운 디자인 작업에서 재활용되어지지 못하는 프로세스상의 단점을 가지고 있다.(중략)

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Building Hierarchical Knowledge Base of Research Interests and Learning Topics for Social Computing Support (소셜 컴퓨팅을 위한 연구·학습 주제의 계층적 지식기반 구축)

  • Kim, Seonho;Kim, Kang-Hoe;Yeo, Woondong
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.12 no.12
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    • pp.489-498
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    • 2012
  • This paper consists of two parts: In the first part, we describe our work to build hierarchical knowledge base of digital library patron's research interests and learning topics in various scholarly areas through analyzing well classified Electronic Theses and Dissertations (ETDs) of NDLTD Union catalog. Journal articles from ACM Transactions and conference web sites of computing areas also are added in the analysis to specialize computing fields. This hierarchical knowledge base would be a useful tool for many social computing and information service applications, such as personalization, recommender system, text mining, technology opportunity mining, information visualization, and so on. In the second part, we compare four grouping algorithms to select best one for our data mining researches by testing each one with the hierarchical knowledge base we described in the first part. From these two studies, we intent to show traditional verification methods for social community miming researches, based on interviewing and answering questionnaires, which are expensive, slow, and privacy threatening, can be replaced with systematic, consistent, fast, and privacy protecting methods by using our suggested hierarchical knowledge base.

A STUDY ON SATELLITE DIAGNOSTIC EXPERT SYSTEMS USING CASE-BASED APPROACH (사례기반 추론을 이용한 위성 고장진단 전문가 시스템 구축)

  • 박영택;김재훈;박현수
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.166-178
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    • 1997
  • Many research works are on going to monitor and diagnose diverse malfunctions of satellite systems as the complexity and number of satellites increase. Currently, many works on monitoring and diagnosis are carried out by human experts but there are needs to automate much of the routine works of them. Hence, it is necessary to study on using expert systems which can assist human experts routine work by doing automatically, thereby allow human experts devote their expertise more critical and important areas of monitoring and diagnosis. In this paper, we are employing artificial intelligence techniques to model human expert's knowledge and inference the constructed knowledge. Especially, case-based approaches are used to construct a knowledge base to model human expert capabilities which use previous typical exemplars. We have designed and implemented a prototype case-based system for diagnosing satellite malfunctions using cases. Our system remembers typical failure cases and diagnoses a current malfunction by indexing the case base. Diverse methods are used to build a more user friendly interface which allows human experts can build a knowledge base in an easy way.

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Attribute-Based Classification Method for Automatic Construction of Answer Set (정답문서집합 자동 구축을 위한 속성 기반 분류 방법)

  • 오효정;장문수;장명길
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.30 no.7_8
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    • pp.764-772
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    • 2003
  • The main thrust of our talk will be based on our experience in developing and applying an attribute-based classification technique in the context of an operational answer set driven retrieval system. To alleviate the difficulty and reduce the cost of manually constructing and maintaining answer sets, i.e., knowledge base, we have devised a new method of automating the answer document selection process by using the notion of attribute-based classification, which is in and of itself novel. We attempt to explain through experiments how helpful the proposed method is for the knowledge base construction process.

Development of Expert System for Maintenance of Tunnel(I) (터널의 유지관리를 위한 전문가시스템 개발(I) : 시스템 구축 및 적용성 검토)

  • Kim, Do-Houn;Huh, Taik-Nyung;Kim, Moon-Kyum
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.175-184
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    • 2000
  • The maintenance of tunnels is often neglected since tunnels has tendency to become stable with time. The determination of safety of tunnels is a complicated problem. So the role of experienced engineer in the maintenance is very important and development of an expert system which can perform as these engineers has been needed. In this study, an expert system which can determine the safety of tunnels is developed. The developed knowledge base contains the maintenance procedure which is used in KlSTEC(Korea Infrastructure Safety & Technology Corporation). Field test, laboratory test and nondestructive test methods are considered in this knowledge base. Criteria for each item and integrated diagnosis criteria are implemented in the expert system based on literatures and reports. The expert system includes basic inspection. detail inspection and precision inspection. For precision inspection. it has the capacity to exchange the result from numerical analysis by a commercial program FLAC. To verify the expert system. the proposed procedure was compared with an existing tunnel diagnosis report.

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Representation of Knowledge in K-CLIPS - Expert System Development Tool (전문가시스템도구인 K-CLIPS에서의 지식표현)

  • 최창근;백종균
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1989.04a
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    • pp.71-76
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    • 1989
  • Structural design, generally engineering design, is a complex process combinding design knowledges and analysis techniques. While analysis techniques can be automated in an algorithmic fashion, relatively little work has been done in the area of the design automation. An effect approach method for the automation of the engineering design may be a hybrid system, in which design knowledges, specification requirements and interpretations are represented using an expert system methodology and numerically intensive operations of the design process are implemented using an algorithmic language such as FORTRAN. The purpose of this paper is concentrated on the knowledge of K-CLIPS(KAIST-C Language Integrated Production System) used to design and implement this hybrid system. In K-CLIPS, some representation methods : frame, production rule, fact and user defined function are used to construct the knowledge base. The hierarchical knowledges could be expressed more naturally with a little number of rules than other plain production systems.

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A Study on Building 3-D Object Recognition System Using the Orientation Information (방향정보를 이용한 3차원 물체 인식시스템의 구축에 관한 연구)

  • 박종훈;이상훈;최연성;최종수
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.757-766
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    • 1990
  • In this paper a new knowledge based vision system using orientation information on each surface of the 3-dimensional object is discussed. The measurement of the orientation information is performed by photometric stereo method. And then the obtained orientations are segmented using Gaussian curvature and mean curvature. A hierarchical knowledge base which is based on the characteristics, shape, area and length of the surface is built up, and then the knowledge based system infers by the condition interprete system (CIS). As the results, an easier and more accurate 3-D object recognition system is implemented, because it uses the characteristics and shapes as units of the surface in the recognition process.

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Development of an Expert System for Multi-component Injection Molding (다재 사출성형 전문가 시스템 개발)

  • 강신일
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 1999.03b
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    • pp.213-217
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    • 1999
  • An expert system is developed for rational and efficient design of multi-component injection molding which is a fairly new manufacturing technique to produce plastic parts by injecting two or more materials sequentially using multiple injection units in a single machine into a single rotary mold. The knowledge base used in the present design system is primarily composed of two parts ; knowledge from domain expert and knowledge from CAE analysis. The present expert system has hour main modules ; general design guidelines for injection molding specific guidelines for multi-component injection molding redesign guidelines from the result of the CAE analysis and finally troubleshooting for multi-component injection molding. To show the validity of the present design methodology two shop floor design problems were tested ; design and fabrication of timing belt cover and power window's assist knob by using multi-component injection molding.

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Knowledge-based Decision Support System for Process Planning in the Electric Motor Manufacturing (전동기 제조업의 지식기반 공정계획 지원시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Jung-Su;Kim, Jae-Gyun;Lee, Jae-Man
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.159-176
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    • 1998
  • In the motor manufacturing system with the properties of short delivery and order based production, the process plan is performed individually for each order by the expert of process plan after the completion of the detail design process to satisfy the specification to be required by customer. Also it is hard to establish the standard process plan in reality because part routings and operation times are varied for each order. Hence, the production planner has the problem that is hard to establish the production schedule releasing the job to the factory because there occurs the big difference between the real time to be completed the process plan and the time to be required by the production planner. In this paper, we study the decision supporting system for the process plan based on knowledge base concept. First, we represent the knowledge of process planner as a database model through the modified POI-Feature graph. Then we design and implement the decision supporting system imbedded in the heuristic algorithm in the client/server environment using the ORACLE relational database management system.

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