• Title/Summary/Keyword: Knn rule

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The Design of a Classifier Combining GA-based Feature Weighting Algorithm and Modified KNN Rule (GA를 이용한 특징 가중치 알고리즘과 Modified KNN규칙을 결합한 Classifier 설계)

  • Lee, Hee-Sung;Kim, Eun-Tai;Park, Mig-Non
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11c
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    • pp.162-164
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes a new classification system combining the adaptive feature weighting algorithm using the genetic algorithm and the modified KNN rule. GA is employed to choose the middle value of weights and weights of features for high performance of the system. The modified KNN rule is proposed to estimate the class of test pattern using adaptive feature space. Experiments with the unconstrained handwritten digit database of Concordia University in Canada are conducted to show the performance of the proposed method.

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Coordination Control of ULTC Transformer and STACOM using Kohonen Neural Network (코호넨 신경회로망을 이용한 ULTC 변압기와 STACOM의 협조제어)

  • 김광원;이흥재
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.9
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    • pp.1103-1111
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    • 1999
  • STACOM will be utilized to control substation voltage in the near future. Although STACOM shows good voltage regulation performance owing to its rapid and continuous response, it needs additional reactive power compensation device to keep control margin for emergency such as fault. ULTC transformer is one of good candidates. This paper presents a Kohonen Neural Network (KNN) based coordination control scheme of ULTC transformer and STACOM. In this paper, the objective function of the coordination control is minimization of both STACOM output and the number of switchings of ULTC transformer while maintaining substation voltage magnitude to the predefined constant value. This coordination, control is performed based on reactive load trend of the substation and KNN which offers optimal tap position in view of STACOM output minimization. The input variables of KNN are active and reactive power of the substation, current tap position, and current STACOM output. The KNN is trained by effective Iterative Condensed Nearest Neighbor (ICNN) rule. This coordination control applied to IEEE 14 bus system and shows satisfactory results.

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Pattern Recognition System Combining KNN rules and New Feature Weighting algorithm (KNN 규칙과 새로운 특징 가중치 알고리즘을 결합한 패턴 인식 시스템)

  • Lee Hee-Sung;Kim Euntai;Kim Dongyeon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.42 no.4 s.304
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes a new pattern recognition system combining the new adaptive feature weighting based on the genetic algorithm and the modified KNN(K Nearest-Neighbor) rules. The new feature weighting proposed herein avoids the overfitting and finds the Proper feature weighting value by determining the middle value of weights using GA. New GA operators are introduced to obtain the high performance of the system. Moreover, a class dependent feature weighting strategy is employed. Whilst the classical methods use the same feature space for all classes, the Proposed method uses a different feature space for each class. The KNN rule is modified to estimate the class of test pattern using adaptive feature space. Experiments were performed with the unconstrained handwritten numeral database of Concordia University in Canada to show the performance of the proposed method.

A Study on the Voltage/Var Control of Distribution System Using Kohonen Neural Network (코호넬 신경회로망을 이용한 배전시스템의 전압/무효전력 제어게 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Gwang-Won;Kim, Jong-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.329-331
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents a modified Learning Vector Quantization rule to control shunt capacitor banks and feeder voltage regulators in electric distribution systems with Kohonen Neural Network(KNN). The objective of the KNN is on-line decision of the optimal state of shunt capacitor banks and feeder voltage regulators which minimize $I^{2}R$ losses of the distribution system while maintaining all the bus voltages within the limits. The KNN is tested on a distribution system with 30 buses, 5 on-off switchable capacitor banks and a nine tap line voltage regulator.

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Plurality Rule-based Density and Correlation Coefficient-based Clustering for K-NN

  • Aung, Swe Swe;Nagayama, Itaru;Tamaki, Shiro
    • IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.183-192
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    • 2017
  • k-nearest neighbor (K-NN) is a well-known classification algorithm, being feature space-based on nearest-neighbor training examples in machine learning. However, K-NN, as we know, is a lazy learning method. Therefore, if a K-NN-based system very much depends on a huge amount of history data to achieve an accurate prediction result for a particular task, it gradually faces a processing-time performance-degradation problem. We have noticed that many researchers usually contemplate only classification accuracy. But estimation speed also plays an essential role in real-time prediction systems. To compensate for this weakness, this paper proposes correlation coefficient-based clustering (CCC) aimed at upgrading the performance of K-NN by leveraging processing-time speed and plurality rule-based density (PRD) to improve estimation accuracy. For experiments, we used real datasets (on breast cancer, breast tissue, heart, and the iris) from the University of California, Irvine (UCI) machine learning repository. Moreover, real traffic data collected from Ojana Junction, Route 58, Okinawa, Japan, was also utilized to lay bare the efficiency of this method. By using these datasets, we proved better processing-time performance with the new approach by comparing it with classical K-NN. Besides, via experiments on real-world datasets, we compared the prediction accuracy of our approach with density peaks clustering based on K-NN and principal component analysis (DPC-KNN-PCA).

Extended KNN Imputation Based LOF Prediction Algorithm for Real-time Business Process Monitoring Method (실시간 비즈니스 프로세스 모니터링 방법론을 위한 확장 KNN 대체 기반 LOF 예측 알고리즘)

  • Kang, Bok-Young;Kim, Dong-Soo;Kang, Suk-Ho
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.303-317
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we propose a novel approach to fault prediction for real-time business process monitoring method using extended KNN imputation based LOF prediction. Existing rule-based approaches to process monitoring has some limitations like late alarm for fault occurrence or no indicators about real-time progress, since there exist unobserved attributes according to the monitoring phase during process executions. To improve these limitations, we propose an algorithm for LOF prediction by adopting the imputation method to assume unobserved attributes. LOF of ongoing instance is calculated by assuming next probable progresses after the monitoring phase, which is conducted during entire monitoring phases so that we can predict the abnormal termination of the ongoing instance. By visualizing the real-time progress in terms of the probability on abnormal termination, we can provide more proactive operations to opportunities or risks during the real-time monitoring.

A Study on Korean Local Governments' Operation of Participatory Budgeting System : Classification by Support Vector Machine Technique (한국 지방자치단체의 주민참여예산제도 운영에 관한 연구 - Support Vector Machine 기법을 이용한 유형 구분)

  • Junhyun Han;Jaemin Ryou;Jayon Bae;Chunghyeok Im
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.461-466
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    • 2024
  • Korean local governments operates the participatory budgeting system autonomously. This study is to classify these entities into clusters. Among the diverse machine learning methodologies(Neural Network, Rule Induction(CN2), KNN, Decision Tree, Random Forest, Gradient Boosting, SVM, Naïve Bayes), the Support Vector Machine technique emerged as the most efficacious in the analysis of 2022 Korean municipalities data. The first cluster C1 is characterized by minimal committee activity but a substantial allocation of participatory budgeting; another cluster C3 comprises cities that exhibit a passive stance. The majority of cities falls into the final cluster C2 which is noted for its proactive engagement in. Overall, most Korean local government operates the participatory busgeting system in good shape. Only a small number of cities is less active in this system. We anticipate that analyzing time-series data from the past decade in follow-up studies will further enhance the reliability of classifying local government types regarding participatory budgeting.