• Title/Summary/Keyword: Kinetic energy harvester

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Design of Optimal Kinetic Energy Harvester Using Double Pendulum (이중진자를 이용한 최적의 운동에너지 하베스터 설계)

  • Lee, Chibum;Park, Hee Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.619-624
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    • 2015
  • Owing to miniaturization and low-power electronics, mobile, implanted, and wearable devices have become the main trends of electronics during the past decade. There has been much research regarding energy harvesting to achieve battery-free or self-powered devices. The optimal design problems of a double-pendulum kinetic-energy harvester from human motion are studied in this paper. For the given form factor, the weight of the harvester, and the known human excitation, the optimal design problem is solved using a dynamic non-linear double-pendulum model and an electric generator. The average electrical power was selected as the performance index for the given time period. A double-pendulum harvester was proven to be more efficient than a single-pendulum harvester when the appropriate parameters were used.

Design of Kinetic Energy Harvester for Body-worn Sensors and Personal Electric Devices (신체의 움직임을 통한 센서 및 전기장치 전원공급용 에너지 하베스터 설계)

  • Seo, Jongho;Lee, Hanmin;Oh, Jae-eung;Kim, Young-cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2013.04a
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    • pp.415-418
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents an electromagnetic kinetic energy harvester which is suitable for supplying power for body-worn sensors and personal electric devices. Human motions are investigated by measuring the acceleration signal at each points of the body during walking and running. The dynamic characteristics of the harvester can be calculated from the transfer function of the system. The transduction factor can be calculated from the electromagnetic field analysis by Maxwell software. The prototype of the harvester is designed and manufactured. The theoretical power characteristics are compared with the experiment results.

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Vibration-based Energy Harvester for Wireless Condition Monitoring System (무선 상태감시 시스템용 진동 기반 에너지 획득 장치)

  • Cho, Sung-Won;Son, Jong-Duk;Yang, Bo-Suk;Choi, Byeong-Keun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.393-399
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    • 2009
  • Historically, industrial condition monitoring has been performed by costly hard-wired sensors or infrequent checks by maintenance personnel equipped with hand held monitoring equipment. Self- powered wireless condition monitoring systems provides on-line monitoring of critical plant and machinery providing major operating cost benefits. A vibration energy harvester(VEH) is a device that converts kinetic energy occurred by machine vibration into useable electrical energy. Using VEHs to power wireless monitoring systems can yield significant benefits: increased reliability, lower life time costs and no battery disposal issues, etc. This paper proposes the novel prototype design and manufacturing of a VEH that can eliminate the effect by failed batteries.

Structural Analysis Simulation of Cantilever Shaped Piezoelectric Energy Harvester Using COMSOL Multiphysics (COMSOL Multiphysics를 활용한 캔틸레버 형태의 압전 에너지 하베스터 구조 해석 시뮬레이션)

  • Kwak, Min Sub;Hwang, Geon-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.416-425
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    • 2021
  • In the 4th industrial age, electronic devices are becoming smaller and lighter with a low power consumption to overcome spatial limitation. The piezoelectric energy harvesters can convert mechanical kinetic energy into electric energy; thus, enabling the operation of small electronic devices. Recently, various piezoelectric harvesters have been reported and the electric output from these harvesters could be anticipated by theoretical analysis methods. For example, COMSOL Multiphysics software provides a theoretical simulation of piezoelectric effect with a combination of mechanical and electrical phenomena in the piezoelectric materials. This article introduces a brief modeling of piezoelectric harvester to investigate mechanical stress and electrical output of harvesting devices by the COMSOL Multiphysics software.

Enhanced Energy Harvester Based on Vibration Analysis of Bicycle Riding (자전거 주행의 진동 분석에 기반한 에너지 수확 증진 기술 개발)

  • Yeo, Jung-Jin;Ryu, Mun-Ho;Kim, Jung-Ja;Yang, Yoon-Seok
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.49 no.1
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    • pp.47-56
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    • 2012
  • Bicycle has a large amount of kinetic energy available for energy harvesting technology in its speedy and balanced riding movement. Systematic and realistic analysis of its dynamic property is essential to improve the efficiency of energy harvester. However, there has not been enough researches about precise measurement or analysis of bicycle dynamics on real roads. This study aims to investigate the characteristics of vibrational movement of bicycle using MEMS-based accelerometer and to develop a prototype of electromagnetic energy harvester with nonlinear behavior which is proper to the random vibrations accompanied in bicycle riding. The vibrational components have average magnitude of 1 g and turn out to be independent of riding speed. The developed prototype of energy harvester was installed on a front port of a bicycle to use this ambient vibration and generated an average electrical power of 1.5 mW which is enough to support power for most of portable sensors and short range radio-frequency communication. Further study about isolation of vibration from a rider and conversion efficiency is ongoing. The developed energy harvester is expected to be a platform technology for sustainable portable power supply for various smart IT devices and applications.