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Structural live load surveys by deep learning

  • Li, Yang;Chen, Jun
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.145-157
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    • 2022
  • The design of safe and economical structures depends on the reliable live load from load survey. Live load surveys are traditionally conducted by randomly selecting rooms and weighing each item on-site, a method that has problems of low efficiency, high cost, and long cycle time. This paper proposes a deep learning-based method combined with Internet big data to perform live load surveys. The proposed survey method utilizes multi-source heterogeneous data, such as images, voice, and product identification, to obtain the live load without weighing each item through object detection, web crawler, and speech recognition. The indoor objects and face detection models are first developed based on fine-tuning the YOLOv3 algorithm to detect target objects and obtain the number of people in a room, respectively. Each detection model is evaluated using the independent testing set. Then web crawler frameworks with keyword and image retrieval are established to extract the weight information of detected objects from Internet big data. The live load in a room is derived by combining the weight and number of items and people. To verify the feasibility of the proposed survey method, a live load survey is carried out for a meeting room. The results show that, compared with the traditional method of sampling and weighing, the proposed method could perform efficient and convenient live load surveys and represents a new load research paradigm.

Design and Implementation of Real-Time Research Trend Analysis System Using Author Keyword of Articles (논문의 저자 키워드를 이용한 실시간 연구동향 분석시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Young-Chan;Jin, Byoung-Sam;Bae, Young-Chul
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.141-146
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    • 2018
  • The authors' author keywords are the most important elements that characterize the contents of the paper, By analyzing this in real time and providing it to users, It is possible to grasp research trends. Unstructured data of a journal created in a paper is constructed as a database, make use of this to make index data structure that can search in real time. In the index data structure, a thesis containing a specific keyword is searched, By extracting and clustering the author keywords, By presenting to the user a word cloud that can be displayed by size according to the weight, designed a method to visualize research trends. We also present the results of the research trend analysis of the keywords "virus" and "iris recognition" in the implemented system.

e-Cohesive Keyword based Arc Ranking Measure for Web Navigation (연관 웹 페이지 검색을 위한 e-아크 랭킹 메저)

  • Lee, Woo-Key;Lee, Byoung-Su
    • Journal of KIISE:Databases
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.22-29
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    • 2009
  • The World Wide Web has emerged as largest media which provides even a single user to market their products and publish desired information; on the other hand the user can access what kind of information abundantly enough as well. As a result web holds large amount of related information distributed over multiple web pages. The current search engines search for all the entered keywords in a single webpage and rank the resulting set of web pages as an answer to the user query. But this approach fails to retrieve the pair of web pages which contains more relevant information for users search. We introduce a new search paradigm which gives different weights to the query keywords according to their order of appearance. We propose a new arc weight measure that assigns more relevance to the pair of web pages with alternate keywords present so that the pair of web pages which contains related but distributed information can be presented to the user. Our measure proved to be effective on the similarity search in which the experimentation represented the e~arc ranking measure outperforming the conventional ones.

A Study on the Strategic Globalization Performance of 'Journal of Distribution Science'

  • YANG, Hoe-Chang;CHU, Wujin;HWANG, Hee-Joong;YOUN, Myoung-Kil
    • Journal of Distribution Science
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.59-69
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to provide information for other journals as well as the continuous development of distribution science research by confirming the globalization performance of the Journal of Distribution Science (JDS), the main journal of KODISA. Research Design, Data, and Methodology: A total of 863 papers published in JDS from 2011 to 2021 searched by scienceON were divided into 4 periods and analyzed under the headings of submission system, standardity, collaboration, and degree of achievement of publication goals. SPSS 24.0 and R 4.1.1 package were used to perform the publication frequency analysis, crosstab-analysis, keyword frequency analysis, and LDA topic modeling were performed. In addition, trend analysis with weight applied to each word was performed. Results: It was found that the ratio of English-written papers, which is the indicator of a journal's starndardity, is continuously increasing, and the ratio of overseas authors, which is the indicator of collaboration, is also continuously increasing. It was confirmed through keyword trend analysis by period and LDA topic modeling results - which were weighted to confirm the degree of achievement of the journal's publication goal - that the articles published by the journal has been in agreement with monthly research topic proposed by JDS. Conclusion: By examining the five criteria for globalization, it can be concluded that JDS's efforts for globalization are achieving significant results and providing effective directions for other academic journals. However, in order for JDS to become a top academic journal, it was suggested that efforts should be made to establish a system for collaborative research by domestic and foreign authors, as well as to provide a clear definition for the monthly research topics and classification of sub-topics.

A Study on Building Structures and Processes for Intelligent Web Document Classification (지능적인 웹문서 분류를 위한 구조 및 프로세스 설계 연구)

  • Jang, Young-Cheol
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.177-183
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    • 2008
  • This paper aims to offer a solution based on intelligent document classification to create a user-centric information retrieval system allowing user-centric linguistic expression. So, structures expressing user intention and fine document classifying process using EBL, similarity, knowledge base, user intention, are proposed. To overcome the problem requiring huge and exact semantic information, a hybrid process is designed integrating keyword, thesaurus, probability and user intention information. User intention tree hierarchy is build and a method of extracting group intention between key words and user intentions is proposed. These structures and processes are implemented in HDCI(Hybrid Document Classification with Intention) system. HDCI consists of analyzing user intention and classifying web documents stages. Classifying stage is composed of knowledge base process, similarity process and hybrid coordinating process. With the help of user intention related structures and hybrid coordinating process, HDCI can efficiently categorize web documents in according to user's complex linguistic expression with small priori information.

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A Method for Identifying Splice Sites and Translation Start Sites in Human Genomic Sequences

  • Kim, Ki-Bong;Park, Kie-Jung;Kong, Eun-Bae
    • BMB Reports
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.513-517
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    • 2002
  • We describe a new method for identifying the sequences that signal the start of translation, and the boundaries between exons and introns (donor and acceptor sites) in human mRNA. According to the mandatory keyword, ORGANISM, and feature key, CDS, a large set of standard data for each signal site was extracted from the ASCII flat file, gbpri.seq, in the GenBank release 108.0. This was used to generate the scoring matrices, which summarize the sequence information for each signal site. The scoring matrices take into account the independent nucleotide frequencies between adjacent bases in each position within the signal site regions, and the relative weight on each nucleotide in proportion to their probabilities in the known signal sites. Using a scoring scheme that is based on the nucleotide scoring matrices, the method has great sensitivity and specificity when used to locate signals in uncharacterized human genomic DNA. These matrices are especially effective at distinguishing true and false sites.

Medical Image Classification and Keyword Annotation Using Combination of Random Forests and Relation Weight (Random Forests와 관계 가중치 결합을 이용한 의료 영상 분류 및 주석 자동 생성)

  • Lee, Ji-hyun;Kim, Seong-hoon;Ko, Byoung-chul;Nam, Jae-Yeal
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.596-598
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는 의료영상 중 X-ray 영상을 대상으로 영상을 분류하고 분류 결과에 따라 다중 키워드를 생성하는 방법을 제시한다. X-ray영상은 대부분 그레이 영상임으로 Local Binary Patterns (LBP)을 이용하여 픽셀간의 연관성을 특징으로 추출하고, 실시간 학습 및 분류가 가능한 Random Forests 분류기로 영상들을 30개의 클래스로 분류한다. 또한, 미리 정의된 신체 부위간의 관계 가중치를 분류 스코어에 결합하여 신뢰값을 생성하고 이를 기반으로 영상에 대해 다중 주석을 부여하게 된다. 이렇게 부여된 다중 주석은 키워드 기반의 의료영상을 가능케 함으로 보다 쉽고 효율적인 검색 환경을 제공할 수 있다.

An Empirical Study on Improvement model for Measuring of Project Similarity (과제 유사도 측정 개선모형에 관한 실증적 연구)

  • Jung, Ok-Nam;Rhew, Sung-Yul;Kim, Jong-Bae
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.457-465
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    • 2011
  • The annual R&D investment in Korea increased by an average of 12.2percent during the last 5 years. Therefore, prevention of duplicate projects being performed became an important factor in promoting the efficiency of R&D investment and the originality of R&D projects. On measuring the similarity of projects, the measurement model used to estimate the accuracy of the similarity is crucial. In this paper, we propose an advanced measurement model on checking the similarity of R&D projects for promoting the efficiency of R&D investment. The proposed model is made up of the following steps for the model measurement, sampling and analyzing. During the sampling step, we append the abstract of R&D reports on the search engine based on document vector. We then measure the similarity on projects to use research title network which is consists of the compound keyword and the weight of items on during the analysis. The proposed method improved the accuracy for measuring the similarity of projects by an average of 0.19 over the existing search engine and by 9.25 over the simple keyword search on R&D projects. On searching the similarity with the appending conditions and high sampling, it improved the accuracy of measuring the similarity of R&D projects.

A Content Analysis of the Trends in Vision Research With Focus on Visual Search, Eye Movement, and Eye Track

  • Rhie, Ye Lim;Lim, Ji Hyoun;Yun, Myung Hwan
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 2014
  • Objective: This study aims to present literature providing researchers with insights on specific fields of research and highlighting the major issues in the research topics. A systematic review is suggested using content analysis on literatures regarding "visual search", "eye movement", and "eye track". Background: Literature review can be classified as "narrative" or "systematic" depending on its approach in structuring the content of the research. Narrative review is a traditional approach that describes the current state of a study field and discusses relevant topics. However, since literatures on specific area cover a broad range, reviewers inherently give subjective weight on specific issues. On the contrary, systematic review applies explicit structured methodology to observe the study trends quantitatively. Method: We collected meta-data of journal papers using three search keywords: visual search, eye movement, and eye track. The collected information contains an unstructured data set including many natural languages which compose titles and abstracts, while the keyword of the journal paper is the only structured one. Based on the collected terms, seven categories were evaluated by inductive categorization and quantitative analysis from the chronological trend of the research area. Results: Unstructured information contains heavier content on "stimuli" and "condition" categories as compared with structured information. Studies on visual search cover a wide range of cognitive area whereas studies on eye movement and eye track are closely related to the physiological aspect. In addition, experimental studies show an increasing trend as opposed to the theoretical studies. Conclusion: By systematic review, we could quantitatively identify the characteristic of the research keyword which presented specific research topics. We also found out that the structured information was more suitable to observe the aim of the research. Chronological analysis on the structured keyword data showed that studies on "physical eye movement" and "cognitive process" were jointly studied in increasing fashion. Application: While conventional narrative literature reviews were largely dependent on authors' instinct, quantitative approach enabled more objective and macroscopic views. Moreover, the characteristics of information type were specified by comparing unstructured and structured information. Systematic literature review also could be used to support the authors' instinct in narrative literature reviews.

Analysis of the relationship between service robot and non-face-to-face

  • Hwang, Eui-Chul
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.26 no.12
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    • pp.247-254
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    • 2021
  • As COVID-19 spread, non-face-to-face activities were required, and the use of service robots is gradually increasing. This paper analyzed the relationship between the increasing trend of service robots before and after COVID-19 through keyword search containing the keyword 'service robot AND non-face-to-face' over the past three years (2018.10-20219) using BigKines, a news big data analysis system. As a result, there were 0 cases in the first period (2018.10~2019.9), 52 cases in the second period (2019.10~2020.9) and 112 cases in the third period (2020.10~2021.9), an increase of 115% compared to the second period. The keywords commonly mentioned in the analysis of related words in the second and third periods were COVID-19, AI, the Ministry of Trade, Industry, and Energy, and LG Electronics, and the weight of COVID-19 was the largest, confirming that the analysis keyword. Due to the spread of Corona 19, non-face-to-face is required, and with the development of information and communication technology, the field of application of service robots is rapidly increasing. Accordingly, for the commercialization of service robots that will lead the non-face-to-face economy, there is an urgent need to nurture human resources that require standardization and expertise in safety and performance fields.