• 한국보육지원학회지
• /
• 제20권1호
• /
• pp.91-111
• /
• 2024

Objective: The purpose of this study is to explore trends in institutional evaluation research in early childhood education through keyword network analysis. This aims to understand trends in academic discourse on institutional evaluation and gain implications for follow-up research and related policy directions. Methods: A total of 6,629 keywords were extracted from 572 dissertations and journal articles published from January 2006 to October 2023 for the purpose of analyzing and visualizing the frequency and centrality of keywords, as well as the structural properties of keyword networks. The analysis and visualization were conducted using the TEXTOM, UCINET6, and NetDraw programs. Results: First, the number of institutional evaluation studies increased steadily from 2006 to 2010 and then decreased, with a higher frequency of studies on daycare centers compared to kindergartens. Second, the most frequently occurring keyword in the analysis was 'daycare center,' and the highest connection strength was found in the term 'daycare-center-evaluation.' Third, network analysis revealed that key terms for institutional evaluation research included 'evaluation certification,' 'recognition,' 'evaluation indicators,' 'teacher,' 'daycare center,' and 'kindergarten.' In the ego network analysis for each institution, 'parent' emerged as a highly ranked keyword. Conclusion/Implications: This study confirmed the perspectives of previous studies by revealing the structure of core concepts in early childhood education institution evaluation research, and provided implications for follow-up and direction of institution evaluation

• 음성과학
• /
• 제10권3호
• /
• pp.225-239
• /
• 2003

In this paper, we develop a keyword spotting system using vocabulary-independent speech recognition technique, and investigate several non-keyword modeling and post-processing methods to improve its performance. In order to model non-keyword speech segments, monophone clustering and Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM) are considered. We employ likelihood ratio scoring method for the post-processing schemes to verify the recognition results, and filler models, anti-subword models and N-best decoding results are considered as an alternative hypothesis for likelihood ratio scoring. We also examine different methods to construct anti-subword models. We evaluate the performance of our system on the automatic telephone exchange service task. The results show that GMM-based non-keyword modeling yields better performance than that using monophone clustering. According to the post-processing experiment, the method using anti-keyword model based on Kullback-Leibler distance and N-best decoding method show better performance than other methods, and we could reduce more than 50% of keyword recognition errors with keyword rejection rate of 5%.

• 정보처리학회논문지A
• /
• 제12A권2호
• /
• pp.109-116
• /
• 2005

본 논문에서는 프로그램의 분석 과정에서 생성된 구문트리에서 키워드만을 추출하여 유사도 평가하는 방법을 소개한다. 이 방법은 기존의 구조 기반 방법과 같이 프로그램 구조적 특징에 상관없이 유사도를 평가한 수 있으며, 구문트리의 키워드만을 평가에 이용함으로써 기존 시스템의 단점이었던 속도를 개선할 수 있었다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 유사도 평가 모델을 제시하고, 생성된 구문트리에서 키워드를 추출하는 방법을 제시하였다. 본 논문의 평가 부분에서는 기존 시스템에 비해 본 시스템이 구조적 특징이나 속도 면에서 많이 개선되었다는 것을 보여주었다. 따라서 본 시스템은 향후에 텍스트 위주의 문서의 유사도나 XML과 같은 전자 문서의 유사도 평가에 지대한 영향을 줄 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국경영과학회지
• /
• 제40권4호
• /
• pp.49-63
• /
• 2015

Keyword indexed in multidisciplinary journals show trends about science and technology innovation. Nature and Science were selected as multidisciplinary journals for our analysis. In order to reduce the effect of plurality of keyword, stemming algorithm were implemented. After this process, we fitted growth curve of keyword (stem) following bass model, which is a well-known model in diffusion process. Bass model is useful for expressing growth pattern by assuming innovative and imitative activities in innovation spreading. In addition, we construct keyword co-occurrence network and calculate network measures such as centrality indices and local clustering coefficient. Based on network metrics and yearly frequency of keyword, time series analysis was conducted for obtaining statistical causality between these measures. For some cases, local clustering coefficient seems to Granger-cause yearly frequency of keyword. We expect that local clustering coefficient could be a supportive indicator of emerging science and technology.

• 대한음성학회지:말소리
• /
• 제43호
• /
• pp.151-161
• /
• 2002

This study presents performance analysis results of speaker adaptation for keyword spotting system. In this paper, we implemented MLLR (Maximum Likelihood Linear Regression) method on our middle size vocabulary keyword spotting system. This system was developed for directory services of universities and colleges. The experimental results show that speaker adaptation reduces the false alarm rate to 1/3 with the preservation of the mis-detection ratio. This improvement is achieved when speaker adaptation is applied to not only keyword models but also non-keyword models.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
• /
• 제9권1호
• /
• pp.59-72
• /
• 2013

In this paper, we propose a keyword query processing technique based on semantic relationships for OWL data. The proposed keyword query processing technique can improve user's search satisfaction by performing two types of associative search. The first associative search uses information inferred by the relationships between classes or properties during keyword query processing. And it supports to search all information resources that are either directly or indirectly related with query keywords by semantic relationships between information resources. The second associative search returns not only information resources related with query keywords but also values of properties of them. We design a storage schema and index structures to support the proposed technique. And we propose evaluation functions to rank retrieved information resources according to three criteria. Finally, we evaluate the validity and accuracy of the proposed technique through experiments. The proposed technique can be utilized in a variety of fields, such as paper retrieval and multimedia retrieval.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
• /
• 제41권1호
• /
• pp.1-10
• /
• 2018

Current evaluation practices for IT projects suffer from several problems, which include the difficulty of self-explanation for the evaluation results and the improperly scaled scoring system. This study aims to develop a methodology of opinion mining to extract key factors for the causal relationship analysis and to assess the feasibility of quantifying evaluation scores from text comments using opinion mining based on big data analysis. The research has been performed on the domain of publicly procured IT proposal evaluations, which are managed by the National Procurement Service. Around 10,000 sets of comments and evaluation scores have been gathered, most of which are in the form of digital data but some in paper documents. Thus, more refined form of text has been prepared using various tools. From them, keywords for factors and polarity indicators have been extracted, and experts on this domain have selected some of them as the key factors and indicators. Also, those keywords have been grouped into into dimensions. Causal relationship between keyword or dimension factors and evaluation scores were analyzed based on the two research models-a keyword-based model and a dimension-based model, using the correlation analysis and the regression analysis. The results show that keyword factors such as planning, strategy, technology and PM mostly affects the evaluation result and that the keywords are more appropriate forms of factors for causal relationship analysis than the dimensions. Also, it can be asserted from the analysis that evaluation scores can be composed or calculated from the unstructured text comments using opinion mining, when a comprehensive dictionary of polarity for Korean language can be provided. This study may contribute to the area of big data-based evaluation methodology and opinion mining for IT proposal evaluation, leading to a more reliable and effective IT proposal evaluation method.

• 한국통신학회논문지
• /
• 제40권12호
• /
• pp.2485-2487
• /
• 2015

해시태그는 현재 페이스북, 트위터와 같은 SNS와 개인 블로그 등에서 활발하게 사용되고 있다. 하지만 스팸성 목적 또는 게시글 조회수 증가 등의 목적으로 무분별하게 해시태그를 사용하여 태그검색의 효율성이 떨어지고 있다. 이에 따라 본 논문에서는 태그검색의 정확도를 높이고자 기존의 키워드 추출 알고리즘과 단어간 유사도 평가 알고리즘을 이용한 태그 검색 시스템을 제안하였다. 제안하는 시스템의 테스트 결과 태그 검색의 정확도가 향상됨을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국음향학회지
• /
• 제15권4호
• /
• pp.43-49
• /
• 1996

본 논문은 keyword spotting 기술을 이용한 247개의 DDD 지역명을 인식 대상으로 하여 화자 독립의 한국어 연속 음성인식을 위한 시스템을 제안하였다. 적용된 인식 알고리즘은 음성에서 시간축의 변화와 스펙트럼의 왜곡을 흡수할 수 있는 모델로 DP와 MLP로 구성된 동적 프로그래밍 신경회로망(DPNN)을 사용하였다. 이와 같은 실험을 위해 단어 모델을 만들고 이에 대한 단어 모델을 keyword 모델과 non-keyword 모델로 구분하여 성능을 향상시킬 수 있도록 하였다. 또한 잘못된 결과를 출력시키지 않기 위해서 후처리 과정을 두고 실험을 하였다. 실험결과, 단독어에 대한 화자 종속 실험은 93.45%의 결과를 보였고, 단독어에 대한 화자 독립 실험은 84.05%의 실험결과를 보였으며, 가장 중요한 간단한 대화체 문장의 keyword spotting 실험은 화자 종속으로 77.34%의 결과를 보였으며, 화자 독립 실험은 70.63%의 결과를 얻었다.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
• /
• 제25권8호
• /
• pp.999-1006
• /
• 2022

The use of appropriate fonts is not only an aesthetic point of view, but also a factor influencing the reinforcement of meaning. However, it is a difficult process and wastes a lot of time for general users to choose a font that suits their needs and emotions. Therefore, in this study, keywords and fonts to be used in the experiment were selected for emotion-based font recommendation, and keyword values for each font were calculated through an experiment to check the correlation between keywords and fonts. Using the experimental results, a prototype of a keyword-based font recommendation system was designed and the possibility of the system was tested. As a result of the usability evaluation of the font recommendation system prototype, it received a positive evaluation compared to the existing font search system, but the number of fonts was limited and users had difficulties in the process of associating keywords suitable for their desired situation. Therefore, we plan to expand the number of fonts and conduct follow-up research to automatically recommend fonts suitable for the user's situation without selecting keywords.