• 대한산업공학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.27-44
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• 1979

The purpose of this study is to detect the problems of the Korean typewriter keyboards, and to analyze and compare the standard keyboard with other keyboards. We find that the standard Korean keyboard has a lot of problems in terms of mechanical engineering and human factors engineering and that it is less efficient than Kong's keyboard.

• 대한임상전기생리학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.103-114
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• 2008

The purpose of this study is to use standard and downward slope of the keyboards with taping to influence electromyography of upper trapezius. The effect of taping raise a medical criticism, but we do an experiment on two kind of keyboards with taping in order to decrease stress of shoulder. Subjects are in Seonam university whose are twelve healthy adults in their twenties. This experiment used two kind of keyboards. Standard keyboard's degree is $0^{\circ}$ and another keyboard's degree is $-7.5^{\circ}$. Application of Kinesio taping attached belly of upper trapezius tightly. Measurement of electromyography attached posterior of acromion process go by spinous process of 7th cervical vertebra and upper trapezius. Method of analysis used Repeated measure two-way ANOVA. Result of this experiment, both shoulder's muscle activity increased(p<.05) when used standard keyboard and downward keyboard with taping used. We compared muscle activity that used downward keyboard than standard keyboard. Statistically, it dosen't increase in neck and shoulder(p>.05). Therefore, using a keyboard with upper trapezius's taping in order to decrease muscle activity isn't influenced.

• 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국HCI학회 2008년도 학술대회 1부
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• pp.262-268
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• 2008

Recently, as the demand for multimedia services based on the wireless technologies and mobile devices increases, Full-touch screen mobile devices adopting touch screen keyboards are emerging to cope with the limited display size and take advantage of the flexibility in the design of user interfaces. However, the text entry task, which is one of the main features of the mobile devices, decreases the competitive advantages of the touch screen keyboards over the physical keyboards or keypads due to the lack of physical feedbacks and the frequent occurrence of mistyping. This study aims to introduce a novel text entry method named Fuzzy Touch and compare this method with the conventional text entry method on a touch screen keyboard in terms of the performance (time, number of touch) and the subjective ratings (ease of use, overall preference).

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제65권12호
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• pp.2145-2152
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• 2016

Internet generalization has led to increased demands for Internet banking. Various security programs to protect authentication information are being developed; however, these programs cannot protect the wireless communication sections of wireless keyboards. In particular, vulnerabilities have been reported in the radio communication sections of 27 MHz wireless keyboards. In this paper, we explain how to analyze M's 27 MHz wireless keyboard. We also experimentally show that an attacker can acquire authentication information during domestic Internet banking using a 27 MHz wireless keyboard. To do this, we set up an experimental encironment to analyze the electromagnetic signal of a 27 MHz wireless keyboard.

• 품질경영학회지
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• 제37권4호
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• pp.52-60
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• 2009

The North and South Koreas have different standards for computer keyboard designs, though both are two sets type keyboards. We expect that the unified design will be three sets type as the third standard. Korean keyboards of three sets type are classified as 3 modes in this paper, such as limited models, medium models, and extended models. Based on design principles of three sets type, 27, 29, 30, 36, and 38 keys models for a unified standard are suggested.

• 대한인간공학회지
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• 제36권5호
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• pp.355-372
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• 2017

Objective: The aim of this study is to investigate the performance and usability of ten-finger text entry on Tablet PCs. Background: Generally a soft keyboard is used on Tablet PCs. However, the soft keyboard's performance is usually worse than physical keyboard's performance. In this study, we proposed a modified keyboard for tablet PCs to improve the performance of ten-finger text entry and evaluated the performance and subjective ratings of the keyboard. Method: The modified soft keyboard that is suggested in this study was compared with current Google and Samsung soft keyboards on Tablet PCs. Results: The three keyboards were not significantly different in terms of typing speed, error rate, and mental workload and showed bad performance. Also, the subjective ratings were not shown positively. Conclusion: Based on our results, ten-finger text entry using soft keyboards on Tablet PCs seems to be very difficult. However, we need to research the possibility continuously since ten-finger text entry can improve typing speed. Application: Our study can be a starting point of research that explores ten-finger text entry on Tablet PCs. The new soft keyboard design can be one of the soft keyboard alternatives. However, the key factors to improve the performance and usability of the soft keyboard will not be 'key size' or 'convenience to typing special characters or numbers', but other factors (e.g., 'tactile feedback').

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제12권6호
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• pp.1167-1172
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• 2017

인터넷 이용과 정보활동의 주요 수단이었던 데스크탑 컴퓨터는 모빌리티와 단순화를 강조하는 스마트 기기에 의해 그 자리에서 밀려났다. 최근의 정보생산 및 소비 활동은 스마트 기기를 통하여 이루어지고 있으나 전통적 인 입력 수단인 키보드를 대체할만한 스마트 기기용 입력 수단이 없다. 스마트 기기의 터치스크린을 이용한 가상 키보드는 작은 크기로 인해 입력 오타가 높은 비율로 발생한다. 이에 본 연구에서 우리는 기존의 가상 키보드의 입력 오류를 최소화 할 수 있는 가변 가상 키보드를 제안한다. 제안하는 기법은 기존의 가상 키보드와 키의 배열에 차이는 없으나 사용자의 입력 오류의 발생 위치와 압력 정도의 누적 데이터에 따라 판단하여 가상 키보드의 각 키의 크기를 조정함으로써 사용자의 입력 오류를 최소화시킨다.

• 한국품질경영학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국품질경영학회 2009년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.389-394
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• 2009

키보드는 컴퓨터 입력기기의 중요한 요소이다. 남북한은 현재 표준을 달리 하고 있다. 키보드의 표준 제정의 연혁과 남북한 키보드 표준의 내용을 비교 분석한다. 그리고 통합의 방안을 검토한다.

• 대한인간공학회지
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• 제33권5호
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• pp.355-363
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• 2014

Objective:The purpose of this study is to design a three-set type (Sebulsik) keyboard that is to input Korean text with no shifted keys and also compatible with the standard Korean computer keyboard or ANSI keyboard. Background: The KS computer keyboard is two-set type (Dubulsik). Existing and proposed designs of three-set type of past studies are not compatible with KS or ANSI keyboard and are complex with many redundant letters. Method: The number of Korean letters for 3-set type is analyzed. Then Korean letters are arranged with normality and with spatial compatibility to the KS Korean keyboard, and symbols were arranged to same positions with ANSI keyboard. Results: Initial consonants of 14 numbers and 6 vowels are arranged as exactly same positions of KS keyboard, and other vowels are arranged with spatial compatibility. Symbols are arranged to the same positions with ANSI keyboard, and 10 digits are confirmed and has compatibility to International standard. Conclusion: A 38-key model, 38K, is designed to require minimal keys to input Korean text with no shifted keys, increased the compatibility to the KS Korean computer keyboard. Application: Using the proposed 38-key model, 38K, it can be taken into account for keyboards in industrial production. It is applicable to user group of 3-set type Korean keyboard with more easy than past keyboards.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제27권11호
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• pp.1004-1011
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• 2016

본 논문에서는 개인용 유선 키보드의 한 형태인 Universal Serial Bus(USB) 키보드의 마이크로 컨트롤러 칩을 통해서 방사되는 누설 전자파를 측정하고 복원하는 방법을 제시하였다. 누설 전자파를 분석함으로써 키보드를 통해서 어떤 정보가 입력되었는지 알 수 있으므로 비밀번호 등의 개인정보 누설, 도청 등 정보 보안상의 문제가 발생한다. USB 키보드는 신호 전송 메커니즘에 따라 누설 전자파를 발생시킨다. 누설 전자파는 대수 주기 안테나와 광대역 수신기를 이용하여 측정하였고, 신호 처리 알고리즘을 이용하여 분석하였다.