• 제목/요약/키워드: Key Tree

검색결과 417건 처리시간 0.028초

Quad-tree Fresnelet 변환을 이용한 디지털 홀로그램 워터마킹 (Digital Hologram Watermarking using Quad-tree Fresnelet Transform)

  • 서영호;구자명;이윤혁;김동욱
    • 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.79-89
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a watermarking scheme to protect ownership of a digital hologram, an ultra-high value-added content. It performs pre-defined levels of quad-tree Fresnelet transforms. The relationship among the same-positional-blocks is extracted as the digital pre-watermark. For the relationship, we use properties of a digital hologram that a hologram pixel retains all the information of the object and that the same size of partial holograms reconstructs the same size of object but different in their view points. Also we mix a set of private data with the pre-watermark and the result is encrypted by a block cipher algorithm with a private key. Experimental results showed that the proposed scheme is very robust for the various malicious and non-malicious attacks. Also because it extracts the watermarking data instead of inserting, the watermarking process does not harm the original hologram data. So, it is expected to be used effectively for invisible and robust watermark for digital holograms.

Cryopreservation of Forest Tree Seeds: A Mini-Review

  • Gantait, Saikat;Kundu, Suprabuddha;Wani, Shabir Hussain;Das, Prakash Kanti
    • Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.311-322
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    • 2016
  • Since forest trees form the basis of forest ecosystem, their prolong subsistence is crucial for various flora and fauna. The foremost challenges to sustain the forest ecosystem comprise of the declining forest tree population accompanied with structural changes due to afforestation and exploitation of forest area, environment changes, pests, pollution, and introgressive hybridization. For ex situ conservation approach, in vitro techniques encompass basic role for conserving tree genetic resources, predominantly where natural propagules like recalcitrant seed might not be appropriate for long-term conservation. The practice includes restricted growth techniques, conventional micropropagation, production and storage of synthetic seeds, and cryopreservation. Even though these practices have been applied chiefly to herbaceous species, but recently, woody species were also focused upon. Key conceptions, challenges and techniques for forest tree seed conservation are discussed briefly in this review with special emphasis on some successful cryopreservation approaches for long-term storage.

A Study on the Classification of Variables Affecting Smartphone Addiction in Decision Tree Environment Using Python Program

  • Kim, Seung-Jae
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.68-80
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    • 2022
  • Since the launch of AI, technology development to implement complete and sophisticated AI functions has continued. In efforts to develop technologies for complete automation, Machine Learning techniques and deep learning techniques are mainly used. These techniques deal with supervised learning, unsupervised learning, and reinforcement learning as internal technical elements, and use the Big-data Analysis method again to set the cornerstone for decision-making. In addition, established decision-making is being improved through subsequent repetition and renewal of decision-making standards. In other words, big data analysis, which enables data classification and recognition/recognition, is important enough to be called a key technical element of AI function. Therefore, big data analysis itself is important and requires sophisticated analysis. In this study, among various tools that can analyze big data, we will use a Python program to find out what variables can affect addiction according to smartphone use in a decision tree environment. We the Python program checks whether data classification by decision tree shows the same performance as other tools, and sees if it can give reliability to decision-making about the addictiveness of smartphone use. Through the results of this study, it can be seen that there is no problem in performing big data analysis using any of the various statistical tools such as Python and R when analyzing big data.

Complete Mitochondrial Genome of a Tongue Worm Armillifer agkistrodontis

  • Li, Jian;He, Fu-Nan;Zheng, Hong-Xiang;Zhang, Rui-Xiang;Ren, Yi-Jing;Hu, Wei
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • 제54권6호
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    • pp.813-817
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    • 2016
  • Armillifer agkistrodontis (Ichthyostraca: Pantastomida) is a parasitic pathogen, only reported in China, which can cause a zoonotic disease, pentastomiasis. A complete mitochondrial (mt) genome was 16,521 bp comprising 13 protein-coding genes (PCGs), 22 tRNA genes, 2 rRNA genes, and 1 non-coding region (NCR). A phylogenetic tree drawn with the concatenated amino acid sequences of the 6 conserved PCGs (atp6, cox1-3, and nad2) showed that A. agkistrodontis and Armillifer armillatus constituted a clade Pentastomida which was a sister group of the Branchiura. The complete mt genome sequence of A. agkistrodontis provides important genetic markers for both phylogenetic and epidemiological studies of pentastomids.

A Survey of Termitomyces (Lyophyllaceae, Agaricales), Including a New Species, from a Subtropical Forest in Xishuangbanna, China

  • Ye, Lei;Karunarathna, Samantha C.;Li, Huli;Xu, Jianchu;Hyde, Kevin D.;Mortimer, Peter E.
    • Mycobiology
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    • 제47권4호
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    • pp.391-400
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    • 2019
  • A survey of mushrooms was conducted in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, China, in the rainy season (May to October) of 2012, 2013, and 2014, during which 16 specimens of Termitomyces were collected. Preliminary macro- and micro-characteristics, together with ITS sequence data, showed that four of the specimens belonged to a new species (Termitomyces fragilis), while the other 12 belonged to T. aurantiacus, T. eurrhizus, T. globules, T. microcarpus, and T. bulborhizus. In this paper, T. fragilis is introduced as a species new to science based on morphological characterization and phylogenetic analyses. Macro- and micro- morphological descriptions, color photographs and line drawings of the new species, and a phylogenetic tree to show the placement of the new species are provided. T. fragilis is then compared with other closely related taxa in the genus Termitomyces.

Two New Species of Placolecis (Lichenized Ascomycota) from China

  • Yin, An Cheng;Wang, Xin Yu;Liu, Dong;Zhang, Yan Yun;Yang, Mei Xia;Li, Li Juan;Wang, Li Song
    • Mycobiology
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    • 제47권4호
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    • pp.401-407
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    • 2019
  • Two new species of the lichen genus Placolecis are discovered in China, namely P. kunmingensis An. C. Yin & Li S. Wang and P. sublaevis An. C. Yin & Li S. Wang. The new combination P. loekoesiana (S.Y. Kondr., Farkas, J.J. Woo & Hur) An. C. Yin is proposed. Placolecis kunmingensis is characterized by having simple, spherical or ellipsoid, hyaline spores, and pear-shaped pycnidia; while P. sublaevis can be distinguished by its thallus forming larger aggregations with slightly flattened lobes at the thallus margin, and urn-shaped pycnidia. Descriptions, a phylogenetic tree and a key are provided for all the known Placolecis species in China.

EPON MAC 계층의 안전한 데이터 전송을 위한 인증 및 키관리 프로토콜 (An Authentication and Key Management Protocol for Secure Data Exchange in EPON MAC Layer)

  • 강인곤;이도훈;이봉주;김영천
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제28권1B호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2003
  • IEEE 802 3ah에서 표준화가 진행되고 있는 EPON은 하나의 OLT와 다수의 ONU가 수동소자에 의해 트리 구조로 연결되므로 도청, 위장, 가용성 등의 보안 위협을 포함한다 본 논문에서는 EPON에서 보안 위협으로부터 망을 보호하고 안전한 데이터 전송을 보장하기 위해 MAC 계층에서 인증 및 비밀성 서비스를 제공하는 보안 프로토콜을 설계하였다. 설계된 보안 프로토콜은 효율적인 키관리를 위하여 공개키 기반 인증 및 키관리 프로토콜을 이용하며, 비밀성 서비스를 위하여 최근 표준화된 AES의 Rijndael 알고리즘을 채택하였다. 제안된 인증 및 키관리 프로토콜은 인증과 공개키 교환을 동시에 수행하며, 공개 난수를 전송하여 공통의 암호키를 생성하는 안전한 프로토콜이다. 키관리의 구현을 위하여 인증 및 공개키 교환 절차, 세션키 변경 절차, 키복구 절차 등을 제안하였다. 제안된 프로토콜을 검증하기 위하여 알려진 세션키, 전향적 비밀성, 미지키 공유, 키손상 위장 등의 안전성을 분석하였다.

NVDIMM-N을 활용한 WiscKey 키-밸류 스토어 성능 향상 (Boosting WiscKey Key-Value Store Using NVDIMM-N)

  • 송일한;이보현;이상원
    • 정보처리학회논문지:소프트웨어 및 데이터공학
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.111-116
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    • 2023
  • LSM 트리 기반 Key-Value 스토어의 컴팩션(compaction)에 의한 오버헤드를 최적화한 WiscKey 데이터베이스는 값은 별도의 파일에 저장하고, 데이터베이스에는 키와 값의 주소만을 저장한다. 값을 저장하는 과정에서 데이터 무결성을 보장하기 위해 매번 fsync 시스템 호출 함수를 사용한다. 기존의 수행된 연구에서 fsync 시스템 호출 함수를 호출하지 않고 데이터 저장 작업을 반복적으로 수행해 본 결과 총 작업 수행시간이 최대 5.8배까지 줄어들었다. 하지만 fsync 시스템 호출 함수를 사용하지 않을 경우 데이터베이스의 데이터 무결성을 보장하기 어렵다. 본 논문에서는 WiscKey 데이터베이스에서 작업 수행 중 fsync 시스템 호출 함수의 오버헤드를 줄이기 위해 NVDIMM 캐싱 기법을 사용하여 데이터 무결성을 보장함과 동시에 WiscKey 데이터베이스의 성능을 향상시켰다.

화일조직을 위한 인덱싱 기법의 성능 특성 비교 (Some Characteristics of the Performance in Comparison with Indexing techniques for File Organization)

  • 이구남
    • 정보교육학회논문지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.49-59
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    • 1997
  • 이 논문은 자료접근 방법중 신속한 자료접근 및 갱신작업을 위해 일반적으로 많이 사용되는 인덱스(INDEX) 기법을 분석 비교함으로써 효율적인 데이타베이스 시스템을 위한 기초를 제공하고자 한다. 이를 위해 기존의 자료접근 기법들을 편의에 의해 자료 군집형태와 검출 형태에 따라 분류하고 인덱스 기법을 단일키와 다중키로 구분하였다. 단일키 인덱싱 기법을 동적 인덱스와 정적 인덱스 기법으로 나누어 비교 설명하고, 다중키 인덱스 기법중에서 K-d 트리, K-d-B 트리 및 역 화일과 그리드 화일의 자료 구조 특성을 비교 분석한 다음 각 기범들의 구조적 특성과 추출 질의어에 의한 일반적인 성능 특성을 비교 분석하였다.

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