• Title/Summary/Keyword: Key Agreement Scheme

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The Security analysis of Self-certified public key based Key agreement protocols against Active Attacks (능동적 공격자 환경에서의 자체인증 공개키에 기반한 키 분배 프로토콜의 안전성 분석)

  • Yang HyungKyu
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.1C
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    • pp.25-34
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    • 2005
  • Girault proposed a key agreement protocol based on his new idea of self-certified public key. Later Rueppel and Oorschot showed variants of the Girault scheme. All of these key agreement protocols inherit positive features of self-certified public key so that they can provide higher security and smaller communication overhead than key agreement protocols not based on self-certified public key. Even with such novel features, rigorous security analysis of these protocols has not been made clear yet. In this paper, we give rigorous security analysis of key agreement protocols based on self-certified public key. We use reduction among functions for security analysis and consider several kinds of active attacker models such as active impersonation attack, key-compromise impersonation attack, forward secrecy and known key security.

Anonymity-Based Authenticated Key Agreement with Full Binding Property

  • Hwang, Jung Yeon;Eom, Sungwook;Chang, Ku-Young;Lee, Pil Joong;Nyang, DaeHun
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.190-200
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we consider some aspects of binding properties that bind an anonymous user with messages. According to whether all the messages or some part of the messages are bound with an anonymous user, the protocol is said to satisfy the full binding property or the partial binding property, respectively. We propose methods to combine binding properties and anonymity-based authenticated key agreement protocols. Our protocol with the full binding property guarantees that while no participant's identity is revealed, a participant completes a key agreement protocol confirming that all the received messages came from the other participant. Our main idea is to use an anonymous signature scheme with a signer-controlled yet partially enforced linkability. Our protocols can be modified to provide additional properties, such as revocable anonymity. We formally prove that the constructed protocols are secure.

Improved Group Key Exchange Scheme Secure Against Session-State Reveal Attacks (세션상태 정보 노출 공격에 안전한 개선된 그룹 키 교환 프로토콜)

  • Kim, Ki-Tak;Kwon, Jeong-Ok;Hong, Do-Won;Lee, Dong-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.3-8
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    • 2008
  • Ephemeral data are easily revealed if state specific information is stored in insecure memory or a random number generator is corrupted. In this letter, we show that Nam et al.'s group key agreement scheme, which is an improvement of Bresson et al.'s scheme, is not secure against session-state reveal attacks. We then propose an improvement to fix the security flaw.

An Enhanced Symmetric Key-Based Remote User Authentication Scheme with Forward Secrecy (전방향 안전성을 제공하는 개선된 대칭키 기반 원격 사용자 인증 방식)

  • Moon, Jongho;Won, Dongho
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.500-510
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    • 2017
  • Recently Lee et al. proposed an improved symmetric key-based remote user authentication scheme to eliminate the security weaknesses of Kumari et al.'s scheme. They hence claimed that their scheme is secure to various well-known attacks. However, we found that Lee et al.'s scheme is still insecure against outsider attack, smart card stolen and off-line password guessing attack. To overcome these security vulnerabilities, we propose an enhanced authentication scheme with key-agreement which is based on the fuzzy-extractor. Furthermore, we prove that the proposed scheme is more secure, and that it serves to gratify all of the required security properties. Finally, we compare the performance and functionality of the proposed scheme with those of previous schemes.

Password Authenticated Joux's Key Exchange Protocol (패스워드 인증된 Joux의 키 교환 프로토콜)

  • Lee Sang-gon;Hitcock Yvonne;Park Young-ho;Moon Sang-jae
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.73-92
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    • 2005
  • Joux's tripartite key agreement protocol is one of the most prominent developments in the area of key agreement. Although certificate-based and ID-based authentication schemes have been proposed to provide authentication for Joux's protocol, no provably secure password-based one round tripartite key agreement protocol has been proposed yet. We propose a secure one round password-based tripartite key agreement protocol that builds on Joux's protocol and adapts PAK-EC scheme for password-based authentication, and present a proof of its security.

Efficient and Secure User Authentication and Key Agreement In SIP Networks (효율적이고 안전한 SIP 사용자 인증 및 키 교환)

  • Choi, Jae-Duck;Jung, Sou-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.73-82
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes an efficient and secure user authentication and key agreement scheme instead of the HTTP digest and TLS between the SIP UA and server. Although a number of security schemes for authentication and key exchange in SIP network are proposed, they still suffer from heavy computation overhead on the UA's side. The proposed scheme uses the HTIP Digest authentication and employs the Diffie-Hellman algorithm to protect user password against dictionary attacks. For a resource-constrained SIP UA, the proposed scheme delegates cryptographically computational operations like an exponentiation operation to the SIP server so that it is more efficient than the existing schemes in terms of energy consumption on the UA. Furthermore, it allows the proposed scheme to be easily applied to the deployed SIP networks since it does not require major modification to the signaling path associated with current SIP standard.

ID-based Sensor Node Authentication for Multi-Layer Sensor Networks

  • Sung, Soonhwa;Ryou, Jaecheol
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.363-370
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    • 2014
  • Despite several years of intense research, the security and cryptography in wireless sensor networks still have a number of ongoing problems. This paper describes how identification (ID)-based node authentication can be used to solve the key agreement problem in a three-layer interaction. The scheme uses a novel security mechanism that considers the characteristics, architecture, and vulnerability of the sensors, and provides an ID-based node authentication that does not require expensive certificates. The scheme describes the routing process using a simple ID suitable for low power and ID exposure, and proposes an ID-based node authentication. This method achieves low-cost communications with an efficient protocol. Results from this study demonstrates that it improves routing performance under different node densities, and reduces the computational cost of key encryption and decryption.

An Efficiency Improved ID-based Tripartite Key Agreement Protocol (효율성을 개선한 신원기반의 3자간 복수 키 합의 프로토콜)

  • Park Young-Ho;Rhee Kyung-Hyune
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.77-89
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    • 2005
  • As the ID-based public key cryptosystems become a very active research area, a number of ID-based key agreement protocols have been proposed, but unfortunately many of them were analyzed that there were some security flaws in the protocols. In addition to key agreement protocols, in recent, Liu et al. and Kim et al. proposed the key agreement protocols that multiple session keys are established at once among participated entities. In this paper, we propose an ID-based tripartite key agreement protocol that establishes 8 keys by improving the efficiency of the Liu et al's. Moreover, the proposed protocol can be used in the situation where multiple different private key generators(PKG) are involved. Therefore, because the private key issued by different PKGs belonging to each entity's domain can be used, our proposed scheme is more efficiently applicable to the practical applications.

An Untraceable ECC-Based Remote User Authentication Scheme

  • Mehmood, Zahid;Chen, Gongliang;Li, Jianhua;Albeshri, Aiiad
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.1742-1760
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    • 2017
  • Recent evolution in the open access internet technology demands that the identifying information of a user must be protected. Authentication is a prerequisite to ensure the protection of user identification. To improve Qu et al.'s scheme for remote user authentication, a recent proposal has been published by Huang et al., which presents a key agreement protocol in combination with ECC. It has been claimed that Huang et al. proposal is more robust and provides improved security. However, in the light of our experiment, it has been observed that Huang et al.'s proposal is breakable in case of user impersonation. Moreover, this paper presents an improved scheme to overcome the limitations of Huang et al.'s scheme. Security of the proposed scheme is evaluated using the well-known random oracle model. In comparison with Huang et al.'s protocol, the proposed scheme is lightweight with improved security.

Secure Authenticated key Exchange Protocol using Signcryption Scheme (Signcryption을 이용한 안전한 인증된 키 교환 프로토콜 연구)

  • Kim Rack-Hyun;Youm Heung-Youl
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.139-146
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    • 2006
  • A Signcryption proposed by Yuliang Zheng in 1997 is a hybrid public key primitive that combines a digital signature and a encryption. It provides more efficient method than a straightforward composition of an signature scheme with a encryption scheme. In a mobile communication environment, the authenticated key agreement protocol should be designed to have lower computational complexity and memory requirements. The password-based authenticated key exchange protocol is to authenticate a client and a server using an easily memorable password. This paper proposes an secure Authenticated Key Exchange protocol using Signcryption scheme. In Addition we also show that it is secure and a more efficient that other exiting authenticated key exchange protocol.