• 제목/요약/키워드: Kerr effect

검색결과 128건 처리시간 0.022초

Dispersion-managed Optical Link Configured Antipodalsymmetric Dispersion Maps with Respect to Midway Optical Phase Conjugator

  • Jae-Pil Chung;Seong-Real Lee
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.103-109
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    • 2023
  • We investigated the antipodal-symmetric dispersion maps of a dispersion-managed link with a midway optical phase conjugator to compensate for the distorted 960 Gb/s wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) signal caused by these effects. The proposed antipodal-symmetric dispersion map has various shapes depending on the detailed design scheme. We confirmed that the dispersion-managed link designed with the dispersion map of the antipodal-symmetric structure is more advantageous than the conventional uniform dispersion map for compensating WDM channels. It was also confirmed that among the antipodal-symmetric structures, the dispersion map configured with the S-1-profile, in which S is inverted up and down, was more effective for distortion compensation than the dispersion map configured with the S-profile. In particular, we confirmed that the S-1-profile can broaden the optical pulse width intensively at a short transmission distance, more effectively compensating for the distorted WDM channel. Because this structure makes the intensity of the optical pulse relatively weak, it can decrease the nonlinear Kerr effect.

Enhancement of Magneto-Optical Kerr Effect in Annealed Granular Films of Co-Au and $Co-AlO_x$

  • Abe, Masanori;Takeda, Eishi;Kitamoto, Yoshitaka;Shirasaki, Fumio;Todoroki, Norikazu;Gorodetzky, Gad;Ohnuma, Shigehiro;Masumoto, Tasuku;Inoue, Mitsuteru
    • The Korean Journal of Ceramics
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.100-102
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    • 2000
  • Co fine particles were dispersed in Au metal and $AlO_x$ amorphous matrices by vacuum evaporation and rf-sputtering, respectively, thus forming granular composite films having chemical compositions of $Co_{0.59}-Au_{0.41}$ and $Co_{0.52}/(AlO_x$)_{0.48}$. The films were annealed at 200~$500^{\circ}C$ to increase the size of the Co particles, from 30$\AA$ to 180$\AA$ in the Au matrix and 40$\AA$ to 180$\AA$ in the $AlO_x$ matrix, as revealed by X-ray diffraction analysis. The Co metal in as-deposited films have saturation magnetization equivalent to that of bulk Co, which is unchanged by the annealing, showing that the Co metal is not oxidized by the annealing. Magneto-optical Kerr rotation measured at $\lambda$=400-900nm for the $Co_{0.59}-Au_{0.41}$ film as deposited is larger than that calculated for the composition. The rotation increases as the film is annealed at $200^{\circ}C$ and $300^{\circ}C$, approaching to that of bulk Co. The Kerr rotation for the $Co_{0.52}-(AlO_x)_{0.48}$ film as deposited is smaller than that calculated for the composition based on Bruggeman effective medium theory. However, the rotation increases much, exceeding the rotation of the bulk Co as annealed at $300^{\circ}C$ and $400^{\circ}C$. As a possible origin of the marked magneto-optical enhancement a weak localization of light in granular structure is suggested.

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Cr4+ : YAG 레이저에서 열 렌즈 효과에 따른 공진기의 안정영역과 빔 허리 및 비점수차의 보상 (Effect of the Thermal Lensing on stable Region, Beam Waist and Astigmatic Compensation of Z-fold Cr4+ : YAG laser Cavity)

  • 이봉연
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.447-454
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    • 2006
  • Brewster 각으로 양면이 가공된 $Cr^{4+}$ : YAG 결정이 장치된 Z자형 공진기의 안정영역에 대하여 열 렌즈 효과를 고려하지 않았을 때와, 고려하였을 때의 경계값의 해석적 해를 구하였다. 또한 수차 변환 행렬들을 사용하여 공진기의 안정성, 빔 허리, 그리고 비점수차 보상에 대한 열 렌즈 효과가 미치는 영향도 알아보았다. 결정이 오목거울 사이의 중간 위치에 놓이고, 오목거울과 반사거울 및 출력거울의 거리가 같을 때에는 공진기의 안정영역에 미치는 열 렌즈 효과의 영향은 적으나, 빔 허리는 반사거울에서 구결면보다 자오면에서의 영향이 더 크므로 열 렌즈 효과가 있을 때의 비점수차 보상은 더 어려워진다. 이러한 결과는 Kerr 렌즈 모드 잠금에서도 열 렌즈 효과가 고려되어야 함을 보인다.

Nonlinear Optical Fibers for Electro-optic Applications

  • Han, Won-Taek;Kim, Bok-Hyeon
    • 세라미스트
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.15-27
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    • 2007
  • Fabrication and electro-optic applications of glass optical fibers were reviewed. Theoretical description on the electro-optic Kerr effect in glass optical fibers, particularly for the second-order optical nonlinearity was given. Fabrication procedure and the characterization of the nonlinear electro-optic fibers with internal electrodes were described. Several electro-optic devices based on the polarimetric cells made by the nonlinear optical fibers with internal electrodes were also discussed with the experimental results on the electro-optic effect.

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Analysis of Kerr and thermal nonlinearities in unsatuared polymers with a nanosecond laser

  • Kim, Sang-Cheon;Choi, Moon-Goo;Park, Seung-Han;Kim, Hwan-Kyu;Lee, Ji-Hoon
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.47-50
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    • 1999
  • Nonlinear optical properties of an unsaturated polymer (poly trifluroethy dipropargy malonate) are investigated by using a passive Q-switched Nd:YAG laser. Double-peaked structure of phase conjugate signals due to the two-photon-absorption induced thermal effect is clearly is clearly observed and a simple method to remove the thermal effect from the overall phase-conjugate signals is demonstrated.