• 연구논문집
• /
• 통권27호
• /
• pp.109-118
• /
• 1997

Kerosene Burner has widely used in domestic heating appliance. Higher combustion efficiency is required to save fuel and clean exhaust gas. The combustion characteristics in kerosene burner highly depends on the performance of evaporating liquid kerosene. And performance of evaporating effect on generation of tar. In this study, flow and heat transfer of kerosene burner is simulated by FLUENT/UNS using unstructured mesh system and discrete phase model to analyze performance of evaporating kerosene liquid. The simulated results show very complicated flow pattern and back flow at the exit of burner.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
• /
• 제18권4호
• /
• pp.84-93
• /
• 1994

The purpose of this study is to modify the kerosene furnace, which is forced flue type with 15000kcal capacity, to gas furnace satisfying for CITY gas, LNG gas and LPG gas. The gas furnace, a kind of gas appliance, is mainly used for heating houses by combusion of gas. This paper describes briefly the design technology for gas burner which is most important in replacing kerosene fuel with gas fuel. Especially, the design for gas nozzle is constructed by theoretical and experimental method. It is found that the experimental results of the modified gas burner are good agreement with the theoretical results for calorific value and combustion efficiency. The result of this study will contribute in the design skill and of gas burner and similar gas appliance, and the pursuit for reduction of fuel cost as well as atmospheric pollution.

• 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국연소학회 1998년도 제17회 KOSCI SYMPOSIUM 논문집
• /
• pp.47-57
• /
• 1998

Characteristics of evaporation, flame propagation at moment of ignition and steady state combustion, and flow characteristics of combustible mixture have been investigated by experiments and computational simulation for the evaporation pot type kerosene burner. The results show how to design the evaporation pot in order to minimize the sticking of residual tar, and also indicate that symmetrical flame propagation along the flame ring from the kernel of ignition is achieved by modication of the shape of ignition part. In the case of steady state combustion, the uniform distribustion of flame at each flame hole is accomplished by proper modification of the piping instruments. The improved design of the structure and parts of the kerosene burner make up enhancement of flame stability and considerable reduction of CO and bad smell emission at moment of ignition.

• 한국연소학회지
• /
• 제14권1호
• /
• pp.19-24
• /
• 2009

A novel low NOx oil burner of 0.7 MW (for a 1 ton steam/hr industrial boiler) was designed and tested to investigate the combustion characteristics through in-flame measurement and flue gas analysis. Flame shape was observed by CCD camera and $CH^*/{C_2}^*$ radical distribution in the flame were observed, along with measurement of flue gas composition such as NOx and CO, for various heat inputs, excess airs and pressure of the fuel spary nozzles. The flame showed the two-zone structure: fuel-rich and fuel-lean zone, which was very favorable for the low-NOx combustion, and the NOx emission for haevy oil combustion was significantly reduced to < 150 ppm at 4 % $O_2$, compared with the NOx level of a conventional heavy oil burner.

• 한국추진공학회지
• /
• 제19권4호
• /
• pp.85-93
• /
• 2015

한국형발사체를 위한 액체로켓엔진은 터보펌프 추진제 공급방식의 시스템으로 이루어진다. 이 터보 펌프의 실추진제를 사용하는 실험적 성능검증을 위해 액체산소와 케로신을 토대로 한 터보펌프 실매질 시험설비가 구축되어 왔다. 산화제/케로신 공급 시스템과 알코올버너 시스템과 같은 주요 서브시스템에 대한 검증시험이 이루어 졌고, 터보펌프 개발모델을 이용한 인증시험을 통해 전체 시험설비에 대한 성능검증이 이루어 졌다. 설계점 및 탈설계점을 포함한 터보펌프의 모든 운용조건과 운용시간에 대한 실매질 성능검증시험을 본 시험설비를 이용하여 수행할 수 있는 것으로 확인되었다.

• 동력기계공학회지
• /
• 제3권3호
• /
• pp.44-53
• /
• 1999

This study is concerned with the emission characteristics of kerosene fan heater, which is burned with kerosene and water droplets simultaneously in the burner, in order to prohibit the emissions of harmful exhaust gas and reduce smell caused by incomplete combustion, and the addition of water droplets to the conventional kerosene fan heater was performed by ultrasonic atomizer. For the investigation of this study, the measurement of exhaust gas components and exhaust gas temperature was carried out by using an automatic combustion gas analyser and $NO_x$ analyser, and the measurement of consumption weight of oil and water was obtained by using electric digital balance. Consequently, according as the water percent weight ratio of about $21{\sim}23%$ was supplied for this study, it was found that the combustion-generated $NO_x$ and CO emissions were reduced very largely, but the emissions of $O_2\;and\;CO_2$ and the temperature of exhaust gas were not changed.

• 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국연소학회 2002년도 제24회 KOSCO SYMPOSIUM 논문집
• /
• pp.16-23
• /
• 2002

Electrostatic pressure-swirl nozzle for practical oil burner application has been designed. The charge injection method has been used in this design, where the nozzle consists of a sharp pointed tungsten wire as a charge injector and the nozzle body grounded. The spray characteristics of the nozzles have been investigated by using an insulating liquid, i.e. kerosene without active surface agent. Breakup length of liquid decreased with an increase in applied voltage and injection pressure, while the spray angle increased with an increased in both applied voltage and injection pressure. An empirical equations have been suggested to predict the breakup length for electrostatic pressure-swirl atomizer. The experimental result was within the range of the predicted equations. The SMD decreased between the ranges of 2.8 ${\sim}$ 33% when the conventional nozzle was compared to the electrostatic with -10 kV applied to the electrode at a radial distance from 5 to 20 mm.

• 한국분무공학회지
• /
• 제16권4호
• /
• pp.210-214
• /
• 2011

This paper presents the spray characteristics of the gun type burner nozzle with bio-diesel blending rate. The burner nozzle used in this experiment is a pressure swirl type nozzle. For the spray characteristics, visualization of spray was conducted to obtain the spray angle, and laser diffraction spectroscope (LDS) was used for the measurement of the droplet diameters. The results showed that the $D_{max}$, SMD and spray angle were decreased with increasing the bio-diesel blending rate and BD30 (30% bio-diesel blending rate) could be found to be the maximum blending rate for using without any modification of the gun type burner of the homesize kerosene fuel boiler.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한기계학회 2008년도 추계학술대회B
• /
• pp.2144-2148
• /
• 2008

Kerosene-driven solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) system with reformer, desulfurizer and after-burner was mainly developed for this study. Originally the system was developed for 1kW class SOFC system for residential power generation (RPG) application. As a preliminary study of 1kW class SOFC system operation, a short stack was applied to the system. The short stack consists of 7 cells of $10cm{\times}10cm$ area and was operated at $720^{\circ}C$. The effect of anode inlet gas composition to stack performance was investigated. Firstly, I-V characteristics of SOFC with different fuel of kerosene and hydrogen were studied. Secondly $CH_4$ internal reforming was performed at various anode inlet gas compositions of $H_2$, $CH_4$ and $H_2O$. Through these experiments the effects of each anode inlet gas component to stack performance were analyzed and the significant operating parameters were iscussed.

• 한국추진공학회지
• /
• 제18권5호
• /
• pp.79-86
• /
• 2014

터보펌프 실매질 시험설비는 액체산소와 케로신을 토대로 터보펌프 조립체의 성능을 검증하는 시험설비이다. 이 시험설비 중에서 가장 핵심적인 부분은 터보펌프의 구동력을 생성시키는 고온공기 생성시스템이다. 고압공기와 에탄올을 사용하는 알코올버너에 의해 시험시설에서 요구되는 유량과 온도가 생성된다. 본 연구에서는 국내기술로 제작한 알코올버너의 개발시험을 수행하였으며, 터보펌프 실매질 시험설비 구축에 앞서 버너의 제작기술과 운용경험을 확보할 수 있었다. 75톤급 터보펌프 실매질 시험에서는 이 알코올버너가 2기 동시 운용되어 터빈이 요구하는 구동력을 충족시킬 것으로 보인다.