• Title/Summary/Keyword: Kaolin block

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Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of the Sintered Kaolin Block with Fly Ashes (Fly Ash를 이용한 고령토벽돌의 소결 특성)

  • Lee, Jin-Uk;Lee, Sung-Min;Kim, Hyung-Tae;Choi, Eui-Seok;Lee, Yong-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.39 no.12
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    • pp.1164-1170
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    • 2002
  • The effect of fly ash addition to the kaolin block has been investigated. The addition affected the firing temperature and physical properties such as water absorption and compressive strength. The starting materials were from korea natural resources and the fly ash were from the power plant using coal as fuel, containing free carbon of 8∼9 wt%. The starting natural materials were mixed with 5 different proportions of fly ash, pressed and then sintered at 1050, 1100, 1150 and 1200${\circ}C$. With sintering temperature, water absorption decreased and compressive strength increased. When specimens were sintered at the temperature lower than 1100${\circ}C$, water absorption increased and strength decreased with fly ash content. In contrast, when sintering was done at the temperature higher than 1150${\circ}C$, water absorption increased with fly ash content similarly but strength was improved.

A Experimental Study of Electrokinetics and Enhanced Process with Kaolin Specimen Contaminated with Heavy metals (중금속으로 오염된 카올린의 Electrokinetic 처리와 효율증강에 관한 연구)

  • 정방미;한상재;김수삼
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.241-246
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    • 1999
  • In this research, electrokinetic remediation test was experimented with contaminated kaoline specimen at below, above the cation-exchange capacity of the mineral. The changes of the flow in electro-osmosis with open electrodes and current were presented, and lead removal results were evaluated through the extraction test. As a result, it was showed that removal efficiency was 20-30%, 67-87% In the anode As lead transport continues, the lead precipitation within a narrow zone very close to the cathode can go significantly high. This high lead precipitation near the cathode could block the flow path, decrease the conductivity, and thus the electroosmotic flow. The net effect will cause a decrease in the efficiency of electrokinetic processing. Therefore, in this study, citric acid and surfactant solution was used at the cathode as enhancement techniques.

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