• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 1999.07a
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• pp.460-463
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• 1999

A new multi-step voltage source inverter is proposed in this paper. The proposed scheme is composed of the double-connected 12-step inverter with an auxiliary circuit. The auxiliary circuit includes two voltage dividing capacitors, two switching devices and a low KVA autotransformer. The resultant system is shown to be a 24-step inverter suitable for large scale SVC applications in which the PWM method can not be employed. The design parameters are derived from the analysis of voltages and currents by means of switching functions. The simulation results verify the proposed concept.

• Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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• 2002.10a
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• pp.522-527
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• 2002

This paper proposes 40 [KVA] rated SW(Static Inverter) system for Light Rail Transit. The SIV provide power of a fluorescent light in the car, Air-conditioner, and other equipments. To control output voltage it is used voltage control loop for constant voltage control and simultaneously used current control loop for instantaneous control at load changing. The performance of SW system will be verified by experimental results.

• The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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• v.13 no.4
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• pp.278-286
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• 2008

This paper investigates the fault generation type and the cause of output interruptionsin bulky with $30^{\sim}500[KVA]$ double conversion UPS, and proposes the fault detection method to improve the reliability of power supply used in the critical load in industry. Identifies its existing way of detecting a quality of inverter output it to bypass when exceeds its expectation. Under a UPS managing system, when an inner (Power device, Controller, CPU) fault occurs it disrupts the power supply and these occurrences has been verified by the results of experiments and application results. To overcome these problems, the proposed method constructs independently a fault-detection, a bypass-control device and a triple power supply apart from the conventional UPS operation. Also the detection point is changed to the preceding of a circuit breaker, a reference of fault detection is modified to avoid any clash and the breaking equipment is attached to intercept a spread of accident. As a result of applications of these developed systems to 242 UPS which was installed purposefully to the communication power supply, the service errors has not occurred in the UPS for two years since 2006.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2002.07b
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• pp.657-659
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• 2002

Power quality refers to voltage quality and current quality. Voltage quality means supply reliance such as voltage sag, voltage swell. and short-time interruption. Current quality is related to power factor, harmonic distortion, negative-sequence and zero-sequence current. We fabricated Customer STATCOM to improve current quality such as reactive power, harmonic distortion, and load imbalance. In this paper. We summarize the spec, of STATCOM. its hardware configuration, and control system.

• Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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• v.4 no.1
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• pp.35-54
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• 2015

The purpose of this study is to compare the valuation of technology firms in the KOSPI and KOSDAQ. This study analyzed 224 market reports for KOSDAQ firms and 602 reports for KOSPI firms. We compare the two markets under 3 definitions on the accuracy of stock price forecasting. Findings are as follows: Although PER multiples is the most used method of valuation, KOSDAQ valuation more heavily relies on the method than KOSPI valuation. In stock market, the period of earnings forecasting is mostly 2-3 years. Multiples of KOSDAQ is generally higher than those of KOSPI. Even for technology firms, valuation in KOSPI mostly relies on earnings of the company, but that in KOSDAQ mostly relies on relative price. In stock price forecasting, generally overestimation prevails. Moreover, forecasting of KOSPI reports is more accurate than that of KOSDAQ reports. ROE and COE of KOSDAQ firms are generally higher than those of KOSPI firms.

• 전기의세계
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• v.18 no.3
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• pp.34-39
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• 1969

종래 사용되어온 교류발전기의 자동전압조정기는 직류여자기의 계자전류를 제어함으로써 교류 발전기의 단자전압을 일정하게 유지하는 방식이었다. 이경우 정정시의 전압변동을 적게하는 것은 비교적 용이하지만 급격한 부하변동에 대해서는 불경하였다. 즉 발전기에 급히 부하가 걸리면 발전기의 특성에 의하여 결정되는 전압이 순간적으로 떨어지고 또 발전기에는 복권작용이 없고 직류여자기및 제어장치의 시정수에 의한 조정작용의 시간적 늦음이 있기때문에 발전기의 전압은 더욱 강하한다. 이 전압강하의 방지책으로 발전기를 필요이상 크게하여 단종비를 크게하고 또 속응여자를 행하고 있다. 그리고 발전기의 부하가 유도전동기이 가능한 것은 소용량에 한하고 거의 모두 감압기동을 하고 있었다. 이 난점을 보상하기 위해 주회로전류에 의한 복권특성을 갖는 자여자교류발전기가 개발되어 왔으며 근래에는 S.C.R (Silicon Controlled Rectifier)의 발달에 따라 자기증폭기식에서 Transistor-Thyristor식으로 변천하고 있다. 여기서는 자여자발전기를 이용한 정전압장치부 자려자교류벌전기 75KVA에 대한 특성을 소개하고자 한다.

• The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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• v.56 no.6
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• pp.1064-1070
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• 2007

This paper presents a grid-interactive current controlled voltage source inverter (CCVSI) with uniterruptible power supply (UPS), which uses an inner current control loop (polarized ramp time (PRT)) and outer feedback control loops to improve grid power quality and UPS. To reduce the complexity, cost and number of power conversions, which results in higher efficiency, a single stage CCVSI is used. The operation of this system could be divided into the power quality control (PQC) state mode and the UPS state mode. In PQC mode, the system operated to compensate the reactive power demand by nonlinear load or variation in load. In UPS mode. the system is controlled to provide a sinusoidal voltage at the rated value for the load when the gird fail. To verify the proposed system, a comprehensive evaluation with theoretical analysis, simulation and experimental results for 1KVA load capacity is presented.

• The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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• v.48 no.7
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• pp.363-368
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• 1999

The parallel operation system of multiple uninterruptible power supplies(UPSs) is used to increase power capacity of the system or to secure higher reliability at critical loads. In the parallel operation of the two UPSs, the load-sharing control to maintain the current balance between them is a key technique. Because a UPS has low output impedance and quick response characteristics, in case of an unbalanced load inverter output current changes very rapidly and thereby can instantaneously reach an overload condition. In this study, high precise load-sharing controller is proposed and implemented for the parallel operation system of two UPSs with low impedance characteristics and this controller controls the frequency and the voltage to minimize the active power component and the reactive power component which are gotten from the current difference between two UPSs. And then a good performance of the proposed method is verified by experiments in the parallel operation system with two 40KVA UPSs.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2003.07a
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• pp.269-274
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• 2003

본 논문에서는 2대의 다이오드 정류기에 부스트 컨버터를 이용하여 전류의 파형을 능동적으로 만들어 정현파의 입력전류를 얻는 새로운 방식의 고조파 저감방식을 제안한다. 제안한 당식으로 역률 1의 전원 품질을 얻을 수 있으며 입력측의 변동에 대한 출력전압의 조정도 가능하다. 또한 저감된 용량을 갖는 3상 오토 트랜스포머의 사용으로 기존의 $\Delta$-Y 변압기에 비해 KVA정격이 80$\%$ 절감되며 상간변압기도 필요 없다. 본 방식을 소형화와 고품질의 전원이 요구되는 통신용 정류기등에 적용하면 효과적이다. 제안한 방식의 동작원리, 제어 및 설계방법을 기술하고 1.5KW급 시작품으로부터의 실험결과를 제시한다.

• Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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• v.3 no.2
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• pp.172-192
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• 2014

This study aims to analyze the valuation of technology firms in the stock market to answer how before-market entities should be valuated. This study analyzes 230 market reports of 2012 for technology firms in the KOSDAQ under several hypotheses. The results are as follows: 90% used the 3 multiples methods consisting of PER multiples with 80%, PBR multiples 8.7% and EBITDA multiples 1.7%. The average of PER multiples was 15 with the range of 6.9 to 83. That of PBR multiples is 2.27. Forecasting for cash flow is not applied over 4 years, but mainly 2-3 years. The accuracy of forecasting was 18.8%, 34.4% and 8% according to the different definitions. No differences were found in the accuracy of forecasting between valuation methods, between the industries having more intangible assets and the industries having less, and between startups and general companies and between ages and listed ages.