• 제목/요약/키워드: KTH

검색결과 89건 처리시간 0.021초

4-(Tert-butyl)-2,6-bis(1-phenylethyl)phenol induces pro-apoptotic activity

  • Kim, Jun Ho;Lee, Yunmi;Kim, Mi-Yeon;Cho, Jae Youl
    • The Korean Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology
    • /
    • 제20권3호
    • /
    • pp.253-259
    • /
    • 2016
  • Previously, we found that KTH-13 isolated from the butanol fraction of Cordyceps bassiana (Cb-BF) displayed anti-cancer activity. To improve its antiproliferative activity and production yield, we employed a total synthetic approach and derivatized KTH-13 to obtain chemical analogs. In this study, one KTH-13 derivative, 4-(tert-butyl)-2,6-bis(1-phenylethyl)phenol (KTH-13-t-Bu), was selected to test its anti-cancer activity. KTH-13-t-Bu diminished the proliferation of C6 glioma, MDA-MB-231, LoVo, and HCT-15 cells. KTH-13-t-Bu induced morphological changes in C6 glioma cells in a dose-dependent manner. KTH-13-t-Bu also increased the level of early apoptotic cells stained with annexin V-FITC. Furthermore, KTH-13-t-Bu increased the levels of cleaved caspase-3 and -9. In contrast, KTH-13-t-Bu upregulated the levels of pro- and cleaved forms of caspase-3, -8, and -9 and Bcl- 2. Phospho-STAT3, phospho-Src, and phospho-AKT levels were also diminished by KTH13-t-Bu treatment. Therefore, these results strongly suggest that KTH-13-t-Bu can be considered a novel anti-cancer drug displaying pro-apoptotic activity.

Renewable green polymers

  • Albertsson, Ann-Christine;Edlund, Ulrica;Hakkarainen, Minna;Sjoberg, John
    • 한국고분자학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국고분자학회 2006년도 IUPAC International Symposium on Advanced Polymers for Emerging Technologies
    • /
    • pp.121-122
    • /
    • 2006
  • Paralleled with the development of new materials we need to develop methods and techniques to reveal the environmental interaction and impact of the new materials. Small changes in the chemical structure or product formulation may render the product less environmentally adaptable. Degradation products formed from PLLA were identified after aging in different environments and their assimilation in the biotic environment was shown. Green and degradable hydrogels could be designed from renewable hemicelluloses and lactic acid. Hemicelluloses are a renewable and highly interesting raw material source for new green polymers.

  • PDF

홈쇼핑 방송제작 4K 카메라 고속촬영 화질 비교 (Home Shopping Broadcasting Production 4K Camera High-Speed shooting Quality Comparison)

  • 정우진;신정호;박준혁;박준우;송홍엽
    • 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국방송∙미디어공학회 2020년도 추계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.224-225
    • /
    • 2020
  • TV홈쇼핑은 Full HD로 방송이 제작되고 있으며, 방송제작 시 스튜디오 스텐다드 카메라, jimmy jib 카메라 외에 추가로 다양한 카메라가 방송제작에 활용된다. 다양한 카메라 중 4K 카메라를 스튜디오 제작에 활용하여 제작의 퀄리티를 높이고 있다. 4K 카메라는 제작 회사 마다의 특성에 따라 각각 다른 화질과 다양한 기능을 제공한다. 본 논문은 4K 카메라의 여러 기능 중 고속촬영 기능의 화질 비교에 관한 것이다. 홈쇼핑 방송제작에 활용되는 4K 카메라의 다양한 활용성을 제시하고자 한다.

  • PDF

Anti-Proliferative and Pro-Apoptotic Activities of 4-Methyl-2,6-bis(1-phenylethyl)phenol in Cancer Cells

  • Sung, Nak Yoon;Kim, Seung Cheol;Kim, Yun Hwan;Kim, Gihyeon;Lee, Yunmi;Sung, Gi-Ho;Kim, Ji Hye;Yang, Woo Seok;Kim, Mi Seon;Baek, Kwang-Soo;Kim, Jong-Hoon;Cho, Jae Youl
    • Biomolecules & Therapeutics
    • /
    • 제24권4호
    • /
    • pp.402-409
    • /
    • 2016
  • It has been found that 4-isopropyl-2,6-bis(1-phenylethyl)phenol (KTH-13), a novel compound isolated from Cordyceps bassiana, is able to suppress tumor cell proliferation by inducing apoptosis. To mass-produce this compound, we established a total synthesis method. Using those conditions, we further synthesized various analogs with structural similarity to KTH-13. In this study, we aimed to test their anti-cancer activity by measuring anti-proliferative and pro-apoptotic activities. Of 8 compounds tested, 4-methyl-2,6-bis(1-phenylethyl)phenol (KTH-13-Me) exhibited the strongest anti-proliferative activity toward MDA-MB 231 cells. KTH-13-Me also similarly suppressed the survival of various cancer cell lines, including C6 glioma, HCT-15, and LoVo cells. Treatment of KTH-13-Me induced several apoptotic signs in C6 glioma cells, such as morphological changes, induction of apoptotic bodies, and nuclear fragmentation and chromatin condensation. Concordantly, early-apoptotic cells were also identified by staining with FITC-Annexin V/PI. Moreover, KTH-13-Me highly enhanced the activation of caspase-3 and caspase-9, and decreased the protein level of Bcl-2. In addition, the phosphorylation levels of Src and STAT3 were diminished in KTH-13-Me-treated C6 cells. Therefore, these results suggest that KTH-13-Me can be developed as a novel anti-cancer drug capable of blocking proliferation, inducing apoptosis, and blocking cell survival signaling in cancer cells.

터널 붕괴 위험도 지수(KTH-index)에 기반한 터널 설계안의 정량적 사전 위험도 시뮬레이션 (Quantitative preliminary hazard level simulation for tunnel design based on the KICT tunnel collapse hazard index (KTH-index))

  • 신휴성;권영철;김동규;배규진;이홍규;신영완
    • 한국터널지하공간학회 논문집
    • /
    • 제11권4호
    • /
    • pp.373-385
    • /
    • 2009
  • 이전 연구를 통하여 터널 굴진에 따른 터널 막장의 붕괴 위험에 대한 잠재 수준을 정량적으로 평가하기 위한 툴인 KTH-index(KICT Tunnel Collapse Hazard index) 지수화된 위험도 수준 표현 툴을 개발한바 있으며, 이는 다수의 시공현장에 성공적으로 적용되어 왔다. 본 연구에서는 제안된 터널 위험도 지수를 기반으로 수행된 터널 설계안의 전 종단구간에 대해 정량적인 위험도 수준을 시뮬레이션 하는 새로운 설계안 적정성 평가 방법을 제안하였다. 본 KTH-index 기반 시뮬레이션에서 가장 중요한 것은 시뮬레이션을 위한 입력항목의 결정이며, 대부분의 설계안 관련 항목과 시공관련 항목은 직접적으로 설계안으로부터 결정될 수 있으나, 불명확한 지반조건은 설계 당시 때 수행된 시추조사와 전기비저항 탐사를 기초로 준비된다. 이때, 낙관적 시나리오와 비관적 시나리오에 기반한 터널 종단 지반조건 시나리오가 설정되었다. 이러한 위험도 시뮬레이션을 통해서, 시뮬레이션 대상 설계안에 대한 위험도 수준을 사전에 파악할 수 있었으며, 사전에 파악된 요 주의구간은 시공단계와 연결시켜 시공 중 계측이나 막장관찰 시에 요긴하게 활용될 수 있는 정보를 제공할 수 있음을 확인하였다.

Pro-Apoptotic Activity of 4-Isopropyl-2-(1-Phenylethyl) Aniline Isolated from Cordyceps bassiana

  • Kim, Mi Seon;Lee, Yunmi;Sung, Gi-Ho;Kim, Ji Hye;Park, Jae Gwang;Kim, Han Gyung;Baek, Kwang Soo;Cho, Jae Han;Han, Jaegu;Lee, Kang-Hyo;Hong, Sungyoul;Kim, Jong-Hoon;Cho, Jae Youl
    • Biomolecules & Therapeutics
    • /
    • 제23권4호
    • /
    • pp.367-373
    • /
    • 2015
  • Cordyceps species including Cordyceps bassiana are a notable anti-cancer dietary supplement. Previously, we identified several compounds with anti-cancer activity from the butanol fraction (Cb-BF) of Cordyceps bassiana. To expand the structural value of Cb-BF-derived anti-cancer drugs, we employed various chemical moieties to produce a novel Cb-BF-derived chemical derivative, KTH-13-amine-monophenyl [4-isopropyl-2-(1-phenylethyl) aniline (KTH-13-AMP)], which we tested for anti-cancer activity. KTH-13-AMP suppressed the proliferation of MDA-MB-231, HeLa, and C6 glioma cells. KTH-13-AMP also dose-dependently induced morphological changes in C6 glioma cells and time-dependently increased the level of early apoptotic cells stained with annexin V-FITC. Furthermore, the levels of the active full-length forms of caspase-3 and caspase-9 were increased. In contrast, the levels of total forms of caspases-3, caspase-8, caspase-9, and Bcl-2 were decreased in KTH-13-AMP treated-cells. We also confirmed that the phosphorylation of STAT3, Src, and PI3K/p85, which is linked to cell survival, was diminished by treatment with KTH-13-AMP. Therefore, these results strongly suggest that this compound can be used to guide the development of an anti-cancer drug or serve as a lead compound in forming another strong anti-proliferative agent.

터널 붕괴 위험도 지수(KTH-Index)에 기반한 터널 시공 중 붕괴 위험도 정량적 관리 사례 연구 (Study on qunatified management for tunnel collapses on construction based on the KICT Tunnel Collapse Hazard index(KTH-Index))

  • 김영윤;최유미;백용;신휴성;김범주
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국지반공학회 2010년도 추계 학술발표회
    • /
    • pp.1294-1301
    • /
    • 2010
  • In this study, a case study, where a hazard management for tunnel collapses has been quantitatively undertaken based on the KICT Tunnel Hazard(KTH) index, is presented. From this, it was able to timely inform the field engineers when the more detailed investigation is required for checking if any risky factor is shown on the tunnel face. At the same time, variable additional information such as sensitivities of major influence factors are also provided to field engineers from the methodology given in this study. The additional information would be helpful for better understanding of tunnel hazard level at the current tunnelling stage and following the required actions for more detailed checks of risky factors.

  • PDF

Ten new microsatellite markers in cutlassfish Trichiurus lepturus derived from an enriched genomic library

  • An, Hye-Suck;Lee, Jeong-Ho;Noh, Jae-Koo;Kim, Hyun-Chul;Park, Chul-Ji;Min, Byung-Hwa;Myeong, Jeong-In
    • Animal cells and systems
    • /
    • 제14권3호
    • /
    • pp.169-174
    • /
    • 2010
  • Cutlassfish (Trichiurus lepturus Linnaeus 1758) is a commercially important fish in Korea. In recent years, the catch of cutlassfish in the coastal waters of Korea has significantly declined. Its genetic characterization has been little studied. To assist conservation and management efforts, we isolated and characterized 10 microsatellite loci using an enrichment method based on magnetic/biotin capture of microsatellite sequences from a size-selected genomic library. To characterize each locus, 30 individuals from a natural T. lepturus population in the coastal waters of Jeju Island, Korea, were genotyped. All loci except two, KTh9B and KTh22A, were polymorphic, with an average of 14.3 alleles per locus (range, 10 22). The mean observed and expected heterozygosities were 0.80 (range, 0.50 0.97) a 0.82 (range, 0.68 0.95), respectively. A significant deviation from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium was observed at three loci (KTh6B, KTh10, and KTh16). This high variability indicates that these microsatellites may be useful for high-resolution studies of population genetics.