• Title/Summary/Keyword: KT

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Development of Middle Size Broadband Manhole (중형 BB-Manhole (통신장치 지하 수용구조물) 개발)

  • Kang, Wang-Kyu;Jeong, Seong-Taek;Han, Jin-Woo
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.08a
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    • pp.210-216
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    • 2005
  • BB-Manhole (통신장치 지하 수용구조물)은 초고속 서비스 제공에 필요한 각종 통신장비를 지하에 수용하기 위하여 내부 환경조절 기능을 갖춘 구조물로서 현재 옥외형 함체를 제한하고 있는 수도권 지역에 주로 설치하여 KT의 초고속 서비스 품질 개선 및 신규 가입자 유치에 적극 활용하고 있다. 최근 초고속 인터넷 사업의 경쟁이 심화되면서 가입자들은 보다 빠른 속도의 안정적인 서비스를 요구함에 따라 KT는 BB-x Series 를 이용하여 가입자 최전방에 광전송장비를 설치하고 있으나 집선 용량이 큰 현재의 BB-Manhole로는 경제성 부족으로 인하여 음성 2,400p 이하의 작은 셀 구축에 적용되지 못하는 단점이 있었다. 따라서 지하에 수용되어 있는 통신함체를 작업 시에만 부상시키는 방식을 적용하여 크기를 대폭 축소시킴으로써 회선당 단가를 낮춘 중형 BB-Manhole을 개발하게 되었는데, 본 논문에서는 이러한 중형 BB-Manhole의 특징과 개발과정에 대하여 소개하고자 한다.

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Study on the return loss of E-PON optical line (E-PON 광선로망에 있어서의 반사손실 영향분석)

  • Kim, Bo-Gyeom;Choe, Yeong-Bok;O, Ho-Seok;Lee, Won-Hyeong;Park, Tae-Dong
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.08a
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    • pp.35-37
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문은 FTTH 의 본격적인 사업에 앞서 순수한 광선희망에서의 반사손실의 영향을 파악하고 문제점 도출 및 해결방안을 찾고자 시스템적인 요소를 제외하고 시험을 하였다. E-PON 광선로망의 반사손실 측정값을 위하여 1 단분기(1*32)에서의 SC/PC, SC/APC, 2 단분기(1*4/1*8)에서의 SC/PC, SC/APC 의 4 가지 형태로 구성하여 측정하였고 SC/PC 커넥터 사용시 단자내가입자단의 공기중에 노출되는 채널수가 많을수록 일정한 패턴을 보이며 반사손실 특성이 저하되었다.

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PS based MMS system for personalized MMS service (고객 맞춤형 MMS 서비스를 위한 PS 기반의 BcN MMS 시스템)

  • Park, Sung-Cheol;Kang, Kyung-Mo;Kim, Sang-Hyun
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.08a
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    • pp.121-124
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    • 2008
  • KT starts MMS(Multimedia Messaging System) service based on wired BcN(Broadband Convergence Network) telephone on August, 2008. BcN telephones have various service functions, and MMS service has been serviced for years. However, we should check KT MMS service system. KT MMS service is based on a PS(presence server), so KT MMS system sends a MMS message to the most convenience terminal for each receiver. Most other current MMS system send MMS message to a terminal which the sender set directly. However KT MMS system decides called party terminal based on the receiver's situation.

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Design and Implementation of Multimodal Middleware for Mobile Environments (모바일 환경을 위한 멀티모달 미들웨어의 설계 및 구현)

  • Park, Seong-Soo;Ahn, Se-Yeol;Kim, Won-Woo;Koo, Myoung-Wan;Park, Sung-Chan
    • MALSORI
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    • no.60
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    • pp.125-144
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    • 2006
  • W3C announced a standard software architecture for multimodal context-aware middleware that emphasizes modularity and separates structure, contents, and presentation. We implemented a distributed multimodal interface system followed the W3C architecture, based on SCXML. SCXML uses parallel states to invoke both XHTML and VoiceXML contents as well as to gather composite or sequential multimodal inputs through man-machine interactions. We also hire Delivery Context Interface(DCI) module and an external service bundle enabling middleware to support context-awareness services for real world environments. The provision of personalized user interfaces for mobile devices is expected to be used for different devices with a wide variety of capabilities and interaction modalities. We demonstrated the implemented middleware could maintain multimodal scenarios in a clear, concise and consistent manner by some experiments.

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The Effects of Kinesio Taping application on the Pain, Weight-Bearing Distribution, and Walking Ability of Knee Osteoarthritis A Randomized Controlled Trial

  • Kim, Yang Rae;Park, Yong Nam
    • Journal of International Academy of Physical Therapy Research
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.1537-1542
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    • 2018
  • This study aimed to identify the effects of kinesio taping (KT) applied in a proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) pattern on the pain, weight-bearing distribution (WBD), and walking ability of knee osteoarthritis (KOA) patients. Thirty women with KOA were randomly allocated to a control group (n=15) with KT at the quadriceps only, and a PNF pattern group (n=15) with KT at the quadriceps and gastrocnemius muscle. Pain intensity was measured using a visual analogue scale during walking. In addition, WBD, and walking ability were measured before and 30 minutes after KT application. The VAS significantly reduced in both groups after the intervention (p<.05). WBD (p<.05, ES=.32) and walking ability (p<.05, ES=.38) showed a significant change in the PNF pattern group, and in the inter-group comparison, the PNF pattern group showed a significant difference compared to the control groups. These results demonstrate that KT application with PNF pattern effectively attenuate the pain and improves WBD and walking ability in KOA patients.

5G가 열어가는 자율주행 세상

  • Park, Sang-U;Lee, Seok-Won;Lee, Jong-Sik
    • Broadcasting and Media Magazine
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.23-32
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    • 2019
  • KT는 5G의 핵심서비스로서 자율주행차를 선정하고, 5G를 통한 자율주행 기술 개발에 중점을 두고 있다. 5G 자율주행 핵심 기술 3가지로 5G Infra, 차량사물통신(V2X, Vehicle-to-Everything), 정밀측위(RTK, Real Time Kinematic)를 정의하고 개발해왔다. 5G Infra를 통해 차량 서비스 별로 특화된 전용 슬라이스를 제공하고, 차량 이동 중에도 네트워크와의 연결이 끊기지 않도록 연속적인 5G 커버리지를 제공한다. V2X를 통해 자율주행차 센서 성능을 보완하고 정밀측위를 이용한 정확한 차량제어를 통해 자율주행 성능을 개선하여, 국내 최초로 대형버스의 자율주행을 가능하게 하였다. 5G 자율주행기술은 KT의 자율주행차에 탑재되어 있으며, 이를 바탕으로 5G 자율주행버스, 5G기반 자율주행차 원격제어 등의 다양한 서비스를 선보였다.

Determination of Triacetin Contents in the Activated Carbon Filter (탄소복합필터의 triacetin 함량 분석)

  • Kim Soo-Ho;Ko Dongkyun;Kim Chung Ryul;Lee Dong-Wook;Shin Chang-Ho;Kim Jong-Yeol
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Tobacco Science
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    • v.27 no.1 s.53
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    • pp.68-74
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    • 2005
  • Glycerol triacetate(triacetin) is the currently used common plasticizer in the making filters from cellulose acetate tow. For the mono acetate filter, the determination of triacetin contents is already established by CORESTA recommended method (No. 59). But unfortunately, the analytical method of triacetin in the activated carbon filter have not reported so far. In this study, it was established the analytical method of carbon filter's triacetin contents at various extraction conditions, bath ratio and internal standard materials. The confidential level appeared above $95\%$ when the extraction time, ISTD material and bath ratio was 3 hours, tripropionin and below 500 mg activated carbon / 50 $m\ell$ ethanol, respectively. Also, in the distribution of triacetin with filter materials in activated carbon filters, the triacetin amount was the most contained in activated carbon. Therefore, this method can be applied to the determination of triacetin contents in the activated carbon filter.

Study on bio-degradation of cigarette filter rods with filter materials (필터소재에 따른 담배필터의 생분해성 비교)

  • Ko Dongkyun;Kim Soo-Ho;Shin Chang-Ho;Lee Young-Taek;Kim Chung Ryul;Kim Jong-Yeol
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Tobacco Science
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    • v.27 no.1 s.53
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    • pp.75-82
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    • 2005
  • This work investigated biodegradability for the cellulose acetate, carbon dual, paper and web used to cigarette filter materials by soil test. Also, because of demanded a lot of the time and effort in case of soil test, the possibility of biodegradation by enzyme was studied. The evaluation of degradation for the filter materials by soil test was examined with the naked eye, electron microscopy and weight loss. The biodegradability according to the filter materials was represented in the order of paper > web > carbon dual > cellulose acetate without relating to the evaluation methods. Experiment of biodegradability by the cellulase(E C 3.2.1.4, Trichoderma viride) among the several biodegradability enzymes was demanded reaction time of the $5\~10$ hours and represented the same result with that of soil test.

Outside Plant Engineering for FTTH (FTTH 구축을 위한 OSP 특성 분석)

  • Oh Ho-Seok;Choi Young-Bok;Lee Won-Hyung;Kim Bo-Gyum;Park Tae-Dong
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.43 no.5 s.347
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2006
  • As a settlement for the fiber access, the FTTH is an ideal mode for providing various high-bandwidth value added services including high definition IPTV to broadband users, and KT, the largest incumbent of Korea, started FTTH service from 2005. For FTTH deployment, it needs a cost-effective solution including reliability and maintenance costs. This paper analyzes the characteristics and technical issues for the main components of outside plant in general household area.

The Natural Ingredient Application Method of Cigarette Filter (천연소재 담배 필터 적용 방법)

  • Kim, Min-Kyu;Yeo, Woon-Hyung;Kim, Soo-Ho;Oh, Kyung-Hwan;Jin, Yong-Sook;Hwang, Eui-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Tobacco Science
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 2013
  • The natural ingredient has been utilized variety of the food and medicine. The aromatherapy well known prevent disease and healthy promotion using the essential oil derived extracted plants. In this work, natural ingredient include herb granulated for application of tobacco filter. That used by granulation using fluidized bed granulator(top-spray, bottom-spray and tangential-spray) and wet granule method. According to ingredient can used granulating method selectivity. So, we used fluid-bed granulator and wet granule method. Grapefruit extract coated sugar particle using the bottom-spray method and red ginseng granule granulated red ginseng powder using the tangential-spray method in a fluidized bed. Then, these granules applied the tobacco filter after due consideration add amount and operation efficiency. As a result, wet granule was loaded dual filter because that similarity carbon granule. And it was fitted in added 3mg/mm, per tip in the tobacco end part. Another type, fuidized bed granules was filled cavity filter because it has high hardness, sphere shape.