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Vortex-Induced Vibration Analysis of Deep-Sea Riser (심해 라이저의 와류유기 진동해석)

  • Park, Seongjong;Kim, Bongjae
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.364-370
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    • 2017
  • A numerical model based on the mode superposition method is used to study the vortex-induced vibration response characteristics of a deep-sea riser such as steel catenary riser (SCR). A steel catenary riser can be modeled using a flexible cable with simple supports at both ends. The natural frequency, mode shape and mode curvature of the riser are calculated and the vortex-induced vibration response of the riser is obtained using the equilibrium of the input and output power. The mode superposition method is applied to the vibrational stresses for each mode to calculate the overall riser fatigue life.

Numerical Simulation of One-Dimensional Madsen-Sørensen Extended Boussinesq Equations Using Crowhurst-Zhenquan Scheme (Crowhurst-Zhenquan 방법을 이용한 1차원 Madsen-Sørensen 확장형 Boussinesq 방정식의 수치 시뮬레이션)

  • Kang, Sangmuk;Park, Jinsoo;Jang, Taek Soo
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.346-351
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    • 2017
  • The aim of this paper is to apply the Crowhurst-Zhenquan scheme to one-dimensional Madsen-Sørensen extended Boussinesq equations. In order to verify the application of the aforementioned scheme, the propagation of solitary waves was simulated for two different cases of submarine topography; e.g., a plane beach and submerged breakwater. The simulated results are compared to the results of recent studies and show favorable agreement. The behavior of progressive waves is also investigated.

The Characteristics of Painted Coating on Aluminum Sheet by Sending Conditions (알루미늄 판재의 센딩조건에 따른 도장특성 평가)

  • Yoon, Han-Ki;Choi, Seok-In;Lee, Jong-Ho
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.44-48
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    • 2011
  • Researchers suggested painted coating characteristics of aluminum sheet by various sending condition. Painted coating is used to protect the surface of the blocks from the interior and exterior. It is also used to enhance the value of automobiles and ship materials. This process makes the materials surface for protection and elegance. Although analysis of the roughness and critical scratch load of painted coating is important, the effects of this material have not progressed much. In this study, the characteristics of painted coating in the other conditions of the polished aluminum sheet were investigated. The results of both various conditions and initial roughness values were almost similar to final values after painted coating.

Estimation of Wave Energy Extraction Efficiency for a Compact Array System of Small Buoys (밀집 배열 부이시스템의 파랑에너지 추출 효율 추정)

  • Choi, Yoon-Rak
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 2011
  • A compact array system of small buoys is used for wave energy extraction. To evaluate the performance of this system, hydrodynamic analysis is carried out in regular waves using the higher order boundary element method. The motion response of each buoy is calculated considering hydrodynamic interactions caused by other buoys. The effect of energy extraction device is modeled as a linear damping load. The efficiencies of energy conversion are compared using the various sizes and arrangements of the array system and the damping coefficients for energy extraction. The increase in size or the packing ratio of the system gives better efficiency. However, the wave condition and the cost for the system should be considered to optimize performance from the perspective of engineering and economics. The proposed nondimensionalized damping coefficient for energy extraction is 0.1~0.5.

Hydrodynamic Forces Characteristics of a Circular Cylinder with a Damping Plate (감쇠판이 부착된 원기둥의 동유체력 특성)

  • Cho, Il-Hyoung
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2011
  • The radiation of water waves by a heaving truncated circular cylinder with damping plate is solved in the frame of the three-dimensional linear potential theory. The damping plate has a distinct advantage in reducing the motion response of a floating circular cylinder by increasing the added mass and the damping coefficient. Using the matched eigenfunction expansion method, the characteristics of hydrodynamic added mass and the damping coefficient are investigated with various system parameters, such as the radius and submergence depth of the damping plate. It is found that both added mass and the damping coefficient are significantly increased due to the arranged features of the larger damping plate with shallow submergence, which are positive factors as a motion reduction device of the floating offshore platform. Also the numerical results for an oscillating submerged disk show that the added mass is negative and that the damping coefficient has a peak value at resonant frequency when submergence depth is sufficiently small.

Comparative Study between Results of Theoretical Calculation and Model Test for Performance Confirmation of "Crown Duct"

  • Lee, Kwi-Joo;An, Jung-Sun;Kwak, Han-Joung
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2014
  • Chosun University, in cooperation with SPP shipyard, has developed an energy saving device based on a new concept: "Crown Duct." Crown Duct is composed of a semi-duct with short struts inside and outside the duct. Theoretical calculations for two different designs were carried out using the CFD code "Ship Flow." The design selected from these two different forms by the CFD code analysis was tested in a towing tank at SSPA. The results showed about 4% efficiency gain under a full-load condition and about 7% gain under a ballast condition in the towing tank test.

Underwater Acoustic Research Trends with Machine Learning: Passive SONAR Applications

  • Yang, Haesang;Lee, Keunhwa;Choo, Youngmin;Kim, Kookhyun
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.227-236
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    • 2020
  • Underwater acoustics, which is the domain that addresses phenomena related to the generation, propagation, and reception of sound waves in water, has been applied mainly in the research on the use of sound navigation and ranging (SONAR) systems for underwater communication, target detection, investigation of marine resources and environment mapping, and measurement and analysis of sound sources in water. The main objective of remote sensing based on underwater acoustics is to indirectly acquire information on underwater targets of interest using acoustic data. Meanwhile, highly advanced data-driven machine-learning techniques are being used in various ways in the processes of acquiring information from acoustic data. The related theoretical background is introduced in the first part of this paper (Yang et al., 2020). This paper reviews machine-learning applications in passive SONAR signal-processing tasks including target detection/identification and localization.

Study of Wave Absorbing Effect of Submerged Breakwater (잠제의 소파효과에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Hyun-Jin;Shin, Moon-Seup
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2011
  • Various types of coastal structures have been constructed to prevent coastal disasters. Among these coastal structures, submerged breakwaters have been used more widely than all of the other coastal structures because of their excellent advantages in scenery effects, construction efficiency, and environmental benefits. This study investigated the potential of the horizontal plate submerged breakwater model. Usually, it is necessary for a submerged breakwater to minimize and compensate for the negative impacts on the marine environment and ecosystem caused by the marine construction. Thus, the prevention of coastal disasters was verified for this submerged breakwater model, regardless of its function as a fish reef. The purpose of this study was to investigate the hydraulic characteristics with changes in the crest width and porosity of a horizontal plate submerged breakwater and compare the results of this study with the results of other studies on permeable and impermeable submerged breakwaters.

On Propagation of Ship Induced Waves in 3-D Numerical Wave Basin with Non-Reflected Wave Generation System (3차원 수치파동수조에서 무반사 조파시스템을 이용한 항주파의 전파재현)

  • Lee, Woo-Dong;Hur, Dong-Soo
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a new generation method for ship induced waves is proposed using the fully non-linear 3-D numerical model with non-reflected wave generation system (LES-WASS-3D). A ship induced wave generated by the newly proposed method is examined in comparison with that obtained by an empirical formula. It is then shown that there is a good agreement in free surface the elevation between them. As a result, it is revealed that a ship induced wave in a 3-D numerical wave field can be simulated well using LES-WASS-3D.

Vibration Source Contribution Analysis of Plate Structure Using Independent Component Analysis (독립성분분석을 이용한 평판구조물의 진동원 기여도 분석)

  • Kim, Kook-Hyun
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.70-76
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    • 2012
  • The independent component analysis (ICA) technique is a source identification method that uses statistical independence to separate source signals from measured signals. It has been successfully applied to various fields such as medical care and communication. In this study, the ICA technique was adopted to analyze the vibration source contribution of plate structures. The theory of the ICA technique is introduced and the procedure of the vibration source contribution analysis based on the ICA technique is proposed. To investigate the applicability of the proposed method to plate structures, numerical examples are presented for a rectangular plate under harmonic force excitations. The results show that the proposed method could become an effective tool for the vibration source contribution analysis of a plate structure.