• 한국가축번식학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.405-410
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• 1998

본 연구는 독자 개발한 돼지액상정액희석제 Kp(한국생명과학연구소)에 pH를 안정화하여 보존 중 정자의 운동성을 유지시킬 수 있도록 EDTA, Tris, Citrate buffer의 적정 첨가농도를 결정하고자 실시하였다. Basic Kp와 BTS (Mini-tube, Germany; BT-Sg), BTS (Tri-bio, USA; BTSa), Modena (SGI, USA)를 17$^{\circ}C$ 에서 각각 보관한 경우 모든 희석액에서 시간 경과에 따라 pH가 증가하였고, Basic Kp 는 희석 당일의 pH가 다른 희석액에 비해 높게 나타났는데 이것은 돼지액상정액의 생리적인 pH인 6.8~7.5에 비해서도 높은 수준이었다. 정액내의 pH 저하를 방지해 주고 정액의 생리적인 pH를 유지하기 위하여 Basic Kp에 EDTA, Tris, Citrate buffer를 단계적으로 첨가하면서 시간 경과에 따른 pH 변화를 살펴 본 결과 1.25g /L EDTA, 1.42g /L Tris, 1.00g /L Citrate를 첨가한 경우 (Modified Kp) pH는 l일째 6.88에서 6일째 7.33으로 유지되었다. 특히, Modified Kp에 첨가된 buffer 의 농도는 Modena와 다른 희석제에 첨가된 농도에 비해 1/2 에서 1/4 정도로 낮은 수준이었다. Modified Kp 와 Basic Kp, BTSg, BTSa 및 Modena로 냉동-융해된 돼지 정자를 희석하여 보존한 경우 정자의 운동성은 Modified Kp가 다른 희석액에 비해 유의하게 높게 나타났다(87.0% vs. 71.0~48.0% in day 1; 13.3% vs. 6.3~0% of day 6), 이상의 결과를 종합해 볼 때, Modified Kp는 낮은 농도의 EDTA, Tris, Citrate buffer 첨가에도 불구하고 돼지정자의 생리적인 pH 수준을 잘 유지할 수 있었으며, 수입되어 냉동-융해된 돼지 정자에 사용하는 희석제 BTSg, BTSa, Modena 보다도 정자의 운동성에 효과적이었다.

• 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소성가공학회 2002년도 금형가공 심포지엄
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• pp.11-18
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• 2002

The STD11 and KP4 are important steels and applied to the manufacturing of the die and mold. The purpose of this study is to investigate the machinability of tool steels of STD11(HRC60) and KP4(HRC32) when machining them by using ball end milling tools coated with TiAlN. Cutting forces by using a Kistler piezo-cell type tool dynamometer, surface roughness and tool wear by using tool microscope are used in the tests. The results from the cutting tests of KP4 specimens show that 85m/min. of cutting speed and 0.32mm/rev. of feed per revolution are optimum conditions for the higher productivity and 0.26mm/rev. with the same cutting speed are optimum conditions for better surface finishing. The results from machining STD11 workpiece at 30m/min. of cutting speed and 0.17m/rev. of feed per revolution show recommended for the higher productivity. The KP4 shows relatively smaller cutting forces than STD11 and STD11 shows the better surface finish than KP4.

• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.417-422
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• 2002

Gene fusions were constructed by the transcriptional fusion of the dnaK promoter of pseudomonas sp. DJ-12 or E. coli to the lux or luc marker gene. The dnaKp-DJ::luxCDABE bioluminescent fusion in the biosensor using the Pseudomonas sp. DJ-12 dnaK promoter exhibited about 5-fold more extensive response to ethanol than that of dnaKp-EC::luxCDABE. The bioluminescent response of the dnaK-DJ::luc fusion to ethanol was much weaker than those of the other fusions. The biosensor harboring the dnaKp-DJ::luCDABE fusion was examined for its bioluminescence production based on exposure to aromatic compounds, such as biphenyl, 4-chlorobiphenyl (4CB), 4-hydroxybenzoate (4HBA), and catechol. In particular, the bioluminescence produced by the dnaKp-DJ::luxCDABE fusion was most sensitive to 1 mM biphenyl and 4CB when exposed for 80 min, and the responses were also very strong to other aromatics. Therefore, the biosensor bearing the dnaKp-DJ::luxCDABE fusion would appear to be the most useful for the detection of aromatics and other pollutants.

• 한국가축번식학회지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.257-262
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• 1999

본 연구는 독자 개발한 돼지인공수정용 희석액 KpA를 실용화하기 위하여 온도와 pH 변화가 KpA의 정자보존능력에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 실시하였다. 요크셔 계통의 종웅돈에서 채취한 신선정액을 KpA와 BTS으로 희석한 다음 17$^{\circ}C$에 1주일간 보존하면서 생존율과 pH 변화폭을 조사한 결과 KpA 희석정액은 BTS 희석정액보다 보존기간 동안에 높은 생존성을 나타내었으며, 5일까지 60% 이상의 생존율을 유지하였다. 또한 두 희석액과 희석정액 모두 보존 중 생리적인 pH 범위내에서 안정하였다. 희석액 KpA의 pH를 산성 (pH 6.3~6.8), 중성 (pH 6.8~7.3), 염기성화 (pH 7.8~8.0) 으로 조정한 다음 신선정액과 희석하여 4$^{\circ}C$, 17$^{\circ}C$ 및 37$^{\circ}C$에서 보존한 결과 희석정액의 pH 는 급격한 변화 없이 안정하였으나 중성에서 보다 산성과 염기성의 환경에서 더 완만한 변화를 보였다. 또한 희석액을 산성화 또는 염기성화 하였을 때 정자가 받는 스트레스는 17$^{\circ}C$보다 4$^{\circ}C$와 37$^{\circ}C$에서 더욱 현저히 나타났다. 따라서 KpA 는 17$^{\circ}C$ 보존에 적합한 희석액이며, 보존 중 정자의 생존율을 높게 유지하기 위해서는 희석정액의 pH 와 보존온도의 조화가 중요한 역할을 한다는 사실을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국지구과학회지
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• 제29권5호
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• pp.375-385
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• 2008

The relationship between two interannual climate variabilities and the frequency of tropical cyclone (TC) that landed over the Korean Peninsula (KP) has investigated for the period of 1951-2004. In the analysis of the relationship between KP-landfall TC frequency and the ENSO phase, most TCs of C-14 (TCs that do not pass through mainland China before landing the KP) and C-23 (TCs that pass through mainland China before landing the KP) tended to more land in the warm phase than normal and cold phases. However, TC intensity at landfall was stronger in the cold and normal phases. In the analysis of the relationship between KP-landfall TC frequency and Arctic Oscillation (AO) phase, the TCs of C-14 tended to more land in the positive (POS) phase of AO and the negative (NEG) phase of AO for C-23. It was found that AO index was negatively correlated with the Ni$\tilde{n}$o-3.4 index. And then the TCs of C-14 landed more frequently over the KP in the AO POS - Ni$\tilde{n}$o-3.4 NEG phases and in the AO NEG - Ni$\tilde{n}$o-3.4 POS phases for the TCs of C-23.

• Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.37-43
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• 2003

The objective of this study is to prepare ketoprofen (KP) - poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) conjugates and to investigate their degradation kinetics. KP-PEG conjugates were synthesized from KP and PEG methy1ester by esterification in the presence of DCC. The KP-PEG conjugates (KPEG) were characterized by IR and $^{1}H-NMR$ spectroscopy. The hydrolysis of KPEG with time was studied using HPLC by simultaneous quantification of KP and KPEG. The hydrolysis rate constant was high at low and high pHs, and showed minimum at pH 4 and 5. As the size of KPEG increases, hydrolysis rate increased. The slope of degradation rate profile suggests that catalytic reaction seems to occur by specific acid/base catalysis. These results suggest that KPEG could be used as a prodrug for KP, which releases KP slowly in the body.

• 약학회지
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• 제38권2호
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• pp.158-165
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• 1994

A protein-polysaccaride fraction Kp(53.9% polysaccharide, 14.2% protein) was separated from the shake-cultured mycelia of a basidiomycetous fungus, Phellinus linteus, and its antitumor activity against sarcoma 180 in ICR mice was investigated. When administered after the tumor implantation, Kp exerted antitumor activity by inhibiting the growth of the sarcoma 180 solid tumor by 71.5% and increasing the life span of the sarcoma 180 ascitic mice by 51.5% at 100 mg/kg. In pretreatment tests, in which Kp was administered once daily for 9 days before the tumor implantation, Kp inhibited the growth of the solid and ascites form of sarcoma 180, respectively, by 35.4% and by 80.3% at 100 mg/kg. However, Kp showed no in vitro cytotoxic activity against a murine leukemia L1210 and a human gastric tumor SNU.1 upto the concentration of $200\;{\mu}g/ml$. From these results, it is clear that the antitumor activity of Kp is exerted through its immunomodulating activity on the host's immune system.

• Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.273-279
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• 2003

Pancreatin is a enzyme mixture breaking down carbohydrates, proteins and lipids. Most pancreatin used in Korea is imported from foreign countries. However, guideline of each country for pancreatin produced from each country is different. Therefore, guideline for pancreatin imported from several countries, such as Europe, Japan and America, it is standardized to control its quality. Assay of enzyme activity for pancreatin in KP is similar to tat in JP, but it is significantly different from those in FP ad in USP. We measured pancreatin digestive activities of 17 commercial products. Activity assay of digestive enzymes, starch- and lipid-digestive enzymes, for pancreatin by KP method (including JP) was difficult compared to those by FIP ad USP methods. Particularly, activity assays of starch- and lipid-digestive enzymes by KP method were mistakable, ad varied in diluted samples than those by FIP. However, activity assay of protein-digestive enzyme by KP method was similar to that by FIP. Starch-digestive enzyme activities of 17 commercial pancreatins by KP method were lower 0.079-fold compared to those by FIP method. Their protein-digestive enzyme activities by KP method were higher 75.7-fold than those by FIP method. Their lipid-digestive enzyme activities by KP method were lower 0.234-fold compared to those by FIP method.

• Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.247-253
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• 2013

It has long been known that the magnetospheric particles can precipitate into the atmosphere of the Earth. In this paper we examine such precipitation of energetic electrons using the data obtained from low-altitude polar orbiting satellite observations. We analyze the precipitating electron flux data for many periods selected from a total of 84 storm events identified for 2001-2012. The analysis includes the dependence of precipitation on the Kp index and the electron energy, for which we use three energies E1 > 30 keV, E2 > 100 keV, E3 > 300 keV. We find that the precipitation is best correlated with Kp after a time delay of < 3 hours. Most importantly, the correlation with Kp is notably tighter for lower energy than for higher energy in the sense that the lower energy precipitation flux increases more rapidly with Kp than does the higher energy precipitation flux. Based on this we suggest that the Kp index reflects excitation of a wave that is responsible for scattering of preferably lower energy electrons. The role of waves of other types should become increasingly important for higher energy, for which we suggest to rely on other indicators than Kp if one can identify such an indicator.

• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.195-199
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• 1987

건멸치 저장중 포장방법이 건멸치의 저장 안정성에 미치는 영향을 밝히기 위하여 건멸치를 6개 월간 저장하면서 주요 품질지표 성분의 변화를 조사하였다. TBA-값, 갈변색소 및 색깔(L,a,b) 변화는 KP포장 처리구가 가장 컸고 다음으로 KP/PE film포장 이었으며 질소가스 치환포장 철리구가 가장 적었다. 종합적인 관능적 기호도를 보통정도 수준인 3.0을 기준으로하여 저장 기간을 설정하면 $5^{\circ}C$ 저장인 경우는 포장법에 관계없이 모두 6개월 이상 저장 가능하였고 상온저장고의 KP처리구는 3개월, KP/PE film 및 질소가스 치환포장 처리구는 4개월 가량 품질이 유지 되었다. 포장방법별 품질은 질소가스 치환포장>KP/PE film포장>KP포장 순으로 우수 하였다. 이상의 결과를 종합하여 볼때 건멸치의 품질은 포장방법에 따라 크게 좌우됨을 알수 있었다. 따라서 건멸치의 장기 저장을 기하기 위해서는 투습성, 투기성이 적은 포장재의 선택 또는 가스치환포장 방법등이 강구 되어야 할것으로 생각 되었다.