• 비교문화연구
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• 제37권
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• pp.185-209
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• 2014

This paper is a study on The Korea Magzine. The magazine has a series. One of them is KOREA'S NOTED WOMEN. This is the women who are all Chinese women. They are Yo-WHA-SI(여와씨), A-WHANG, YU-YUNG(아황과 여영), T'AI-IM AND T'AI-SA(태임과 태사), WANG SO-KOON(왕소군), Su Wang Mo(서왕모), Yang Kwi-pi(양귀비), SU-SI(서시), TAK MOON-KOON(탁문군). The story of the women in the magazine were studied in a series of articles of reasons. First, it is because the Chinese women living in the hearts of Koreans. Second, the Koreans because these women want to love passionately, and be like. Third, because the Chinese women was also well-known in Korea as well known in East Asia. Was This series is used in any way. Features shown in the description was investigated. It explains how to understand what they Korea. Deliberately omitted, and were also added. I also used the analogy and comparison. This does not make sense but were accepted. Finally, we fully understand and take advantage of the literature.

• 산경연구논집
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• 제8권7호
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• pp.31-38
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• 2017

Purpose - This study aims to elucidate the status of women as consumers and observe their consumption trends in relation to culture. Research design, data, and methodology - Past studies of women as consumers were observed and their consumer behaviors were noted. The stigma of women in society and how it has impacted the market industries were examined. Additionally, the role of culture in consumerism for women were also reviewed and elucidated. Results - The stereotypical roles that are placed in women in society are still prevalent for the marketing industry and is reflected in their businesses. Additionally, the role of culture plays a significant role in the consumer behaviors of women and thus businesses should understand its intricate differences between countries. Fashion industry is one that plays a prominent role in women's consumerism and the impact of culture has a prominent impact on women's consumer habits as well. Conclusions - Additional studies should be conducted to understand the consumerisms of women in the marketing industry. Businesses should also be aware of the vastly different cultural norms of various countries and tailor to their preferences. Only through a thorough examination and understanding of the consumer behavior in women will markets be able to flourish and gain solid ground in global businesses.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.475-483
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• 2005

The ready-made clothes for obese women are not manufactured systematically due to the diversity and scarcity of their body shape. In this study, we first analyzed and classified 104 obese women's body shape to select four representative subjects. Then, the four subjects participated in wearing test to evaluate the performance of the jacket patterns which are available in the market and widely-used at the same time. The characteristics of the jacket patterns for obese women were also investigated. As to the highly rated jacket in terms of body motion, it was found that difference between the breast width to axilla and the breadth to anterior midaxilla is larger than the other jackets, and the breast width of front body is wider than what of back width. It was noted, however, that the armhole depth and the width of obese women' jackets should not be determined indirectly by the magnitude of the girth around bust, waist or hip as in the case of regular sized women's. It is because body proportion of obese women is different from that of standard sized women.

• Archives of Pharmacal Research
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.93-99
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• 2005

Intracellular trafficking of transferrin-conjugated dimethyldioctadecyl-ammonium bromide liposome $(T_f-liposome)/DNA$ complexes in HeLa cells was studied using the double-labeled fluorescence technique and confocal microscopy. The size of the $T_f-liposome/DNA$ complex was about 367 nm in diameter and the zeta-potential of it at a 5:1 (w/w) ratio was almost neutral. The intracellular pathway of the $T_f-liposome/DNA$ complex, noted as green (FITC), red (rhodamine) or yellow (FITC + rhodamine) fluorescence, was elucidated from the plasma membrane to the endosome (or lysosome), and finally to the nucleus. The results of this study indicate that plasmid DNA enters into the nucleus not only as a free form but as an associated form complexed with $T_f-liposome$. More interestingly, the $T_f-liposome$ undergoes a nuclear location in the form of ordered structures. This could be a very useful piece of information in designing a safe and advanced gene delivery system.

• 한국의상디자인학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.127-137
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• 2014

The following are summary and result of this study. The purpose of this study was to research into TV makeup types focusing on Korean aesthetics with recognizing importance of Korean thought amid what the global interest pays attention to South Korea thanks to the recent influence of Hanryu(Korean wave). The humorous beauty reflects Korean people's optimistic attitude dubbed the realization of joy, anger, sorrow, and pleasure through opposition and convergence in ambivalent emotion with the superb attitude available for escaping from a stoic life. This is being indicated in the shocking form of embracing the avant-garde experiment through transforming and distorting by positively accepting humor and ugliness, which are the form of distortion and exaggeration, which strive for departing from sorrow through TV entertainment programs. This trend is being shown similarly to the tendency of giving mental satisfaction to human being with amusement while accepting ugliness as new beauty with the de-centralized recognition in the late 20th century. Accordingly, as the makeup of focusing on presenting character begins to be noted even in makeup, the similarity was being shown to the recent trend. This study is expected to contribute to continuous development in our country's makeup and TV broadcasting art field by being expanded the atmosphere of more systematic and in-depth research.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제29권11호
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• pp.1369-1380
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• 2005

This study suggests a strategy of providing apparel product information from the wearers' perspective on Internet shopping malls, as a way of compensating for the lack of opportunities to try on the actual product. On an actual Internet shopping mall that sells apparel product, the 'trial-experience information' (the experiential information provided by the fit models who tried on the products) was provided for 83 different items from four women's wear brands. The traffic and sales performances (number of visitors, page view, gross sales of goods, conversion rate, and the numbers of customer transactions) of the apparel product websites that contain trial-experience information were compared to the performances of the brand's websites before this information was implemented. The changes in percent contribution of these brands in women's wear category were also noted. The specific results are as follows: First, all the four performance measures as well as the percent contribution of the experiment products in women's wear category increased noticeably throughout the experiment period (11 to $103\%$). Second, when the percent contribution of these brands in women's wear category in terms of traffic and sales performances were compared to the previous year, these measures increased between $497\%\;and\;2851\%$. Third, the amount of customer transactions also increased after the trial-information was provided, yet to a relatively smaller extent $(29.04\%\;to\;55.25\%)$. The findings showed that trial-experience information provided on the Internet shopping malls may reduce customers' risk perception and lead to increased sales of apparel product and improve the site use ratio.

• 한국인구학
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.63-90
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• 2003

이 연구는 결혼, 출산, 취업 시기와 순서에 기초하여 한국 여성의 생애과정의 유형적 특성을 분석하고 있다. 또한 생애 유형의 변화와 집단간 차이에 유의하면서 결혼코호트와 여성의 가족ㆍ개인 특성에 따라 생애 유형의 차이를 설명하고 있다. 분석에 활용한 자료는 2002년 한국여성개발원이 조사한 '제4차 여성 취업실태조사'이다. 초혼 경험이 있는 기혼 여성의 생애는 크게 다섯 유형으로 구분되었다. 결혼과 출산기간에도 쉬지 않고 계속 일한 여성(일ㆍ가족역할 중복형, 13.7%), 결혼 전에 일하였지만 출산/육아기간 동안 일을 그만두고 공백기 이후 다시 일자리로 돌아온 여성(M형, 18.6%), 결혼과 출산 직후 일을 그만 둔 여성(잠재 M형, 26.9%), 결혼 전에 일한 경험이 없지만 결혼/육아 이후 일자리를 처음 가진 여성(양육 후 입직형, 23.5%), 마지막으로 전혀 일한 경험이 없는 여성(17.3%)이다. 각 생애유형의 상대적 구성은 결혼코호트에 따라 유의한 차이가 존재하였다 최근의 결혼코호트일수록 M형(잠재 M형 포함)이 지배적인 생애 유형이 되고 있다. 양육 후 처음 일을 하거나, 전혀 일한 경험이 없는 기혼여성의 비율은 최근 결혼코호트일수록 작아지고 있다. 또한 1990년 이후 결혼한 여성에서 일가족 중복형의 생애 패턴이 증가하는 경향이 확인된다. 동일 코호트 내에서 살펴보면, 생애 유형은 여성의 교육수준 성장기 일하는 여성의 역할 모델의 존재(어머니의 취업), 남편과 여성의 성역할태도, 가구의 주 생업에 따라 유의미한 차이가 나타났다. 마지막으로 여성의 생애유형별 일과 가족역할의 의미를 조망하고 있다.

• 대한영양사협회학술지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.396-403
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• 2008

We attempted to determine whether energy density would influence calorie intake via cognitive cues, as reflected by satiety. This experiment was designed using two different energy density levels of Kimbab: normal Kimbab (1.6 kcal/g) vs low-density Kimbab (1.0 kcal/g). 26 female college students participated in this study. The subjects ate Kimbab in the lab once a week for 2 weeks. Each week at noon, they were served 24 units of either normal or low-density Kimbab, and we determined the units, grams, and calories of the real & cognitive intake of Kimbab, and also analyzed the satiety rate after eating Kimbab. Our results demonstrated that the real calorie intake from the low-density Kimbab was significantly lower than that of the normal Kimbab (290.3 kcal vs 474.4 kcal, p<0.001), but we noted no significant differences in the units and grams of real and cognitive intake between the normal and low-density Kimbab. However, despite consuming 39% lower caloric intake, the subjects reported similar levels of satiety rates with the two different density levels of Kimbab, as they did not perceive themselves to have eaten more normal Kimbab than low-density Kimbab. Thus, this study provides evidence that the energy density of food is a crucial determinant of caloric intake, and supports the notion that the consumption of low energy-dense foods may result in a reduction of caloric intake without altering satiety.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.295-302
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• 2019

본 연구는 국내에서 발표된 다문화 가정 관련 간호연구 동향을 살펴보고 향후 간호연구 방향을 제시하기 위해 시행되었다. 다문화 가정의 여성, 남편, 자녀와 시어머니를 대상으로 한 2008년부터 2016년까지의 간호연구를 분석 하였다. 다문화 가정 관련 간호연구는 2011년 이후 꾸준히 증가되고 있었으며, 학술지 게재가 많았으나, 학위논문의 학술지 게재률은 낮았다. 순수 실험연구는 2014년 이후 시작 되었으며 실험연구의 대부분이 유사 실험연구이었다. 연구대상자는 결혼이주여성이 중심이었고 자녀, 남편, 시어머니, 부부에 대한 연구가 매우 부족하였다. 결혼이주여성의 출신국가에 따라 연구도구가 번역되어 사용되었으나, 타당도와 신뢰도 검증이 미흡하였으며, 통역사의 도움 없이 진행된 논문의 비율이 높았다. 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 향후 실험연구의 확대와 결혼이주여성의 모국어로 번역된 연구도구의 개발과 통역사의 활용이 필요함을 제언한다.

• Journal of Korean Dental Science
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.62-70
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• 2018

Purpose: Bone marrow has long been a source of primary cells. This study was performed to evaluate the effects of age and sex on the cellular viability and expression of stem cell markers of mRNA and on the protein expression of bone marrow stem cells (BMSCs) derived from healthy donors. Materials and Methods: Stem cells were isolated from human bone marrow and plated in culture plates. The shape of the BMSCs was observed under inverted microscope. Quantitative cellular viability was evaluated using a Cell-Counting Kit-8 assay. The expression of stem cell surface markers was tested and a series of quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) and Western blot was performed to evaluate the expression in each group. Result: The shapes of the cells at 20s, 30s, and 50s were similar to each other. No significant changes in cellular viability were noted among different age groups or sex groups. The BMSCs expressed CD44, CD73, and CD90 surface markers but did not express CD14 and CD34. There were no noticeable differences in CD surface markers among the different age groups. The expressions of CD surface markers were similar between men and women. No significant differences in the secretion of vascular endothelial growth factors (VEGFs) were noted at Day 3 between different age groups. qRT-PCR regarding the expression showed differences between the age groups. However, Western blot analysis showed a decrease in expression but did not reach statistical significance (P>0.05). Conclusion: This study clearly showed no significant differences in shape, cell viability, expression of stem cell surface markers, or secretion of human VEGF among different age groups. However, western blot analysis showed a tendency of age-related decrease which did not reach statistical significance. Collectively, autologous or allogeneic BMSCs should be meticulously applied to obtain optimal results regarding age and sex.