• Title/Summary/Keyword: KDA

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Catalase Production by Membrane Process for Treatment of Industrial Wastewater Containing Hydrogen Peroxide (막분리 공정을 이용한 과산화수소 함유 폐액처리용 카탈라제 생산)

  • 허병옥;이동철;신현재
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.186-189
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    • 2003
  • This study aims to develop an economic process for the treatment of industrial wastewater containing hydrogen peroxide by using catalase. Core process is characterized by two membranes; microfiltration membrane and ultrafiltration membrane with different molecular cut-offs. Optimum dilution ratio of Aspergillus niger molds 개 buffer solution is 1:5. The final recovery yield of the enzyme is over 90% using the process. The enzyme solution shows the optimum temperature of 4$0^{\circ}C$ and pH range of 5-8.

THE PROTEIN COMPOSITION OF GINGIVAL CREVICULAR FLUID AND SERUM SAMPLED FROM NORMAL SUBJECTS (정상 치은 열구액과 혈청 단백질 조성에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Jong-Deuk;Moon, Jin-Kyun;Kim, Hyung-Seop
    • Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.178-184
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    • 1994
  • This study was undertaken to examine the protein content of GCF and serum from noraml population in order to standardize the sample loading on SDS/PAGE gels. The resulats were as follows ; 1. The protein concentration of serum was not different between normal group and diseased group. 2. In GCF, the bands of lower molecular weight than albumin were heavily stained, but in serum, the protein bands of higher molecalar weight were found. 3. The profile of protein in normal GCF was characterized by heavily staining bands at 77, 66, 55, 26 KDa corresponding to the positions of transferrin, albumin, heavy and light chains of Ig G. Also 47, 37 KDa nonplasma proteins were found.

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Studies on the Improvements of Storage property in Meat Sauasge Using Chitosan-I (키토산 첨가에 의한 축육 소세지의 보전성개선에 관한 연구-I)

  • 안동현;박선미;윤선경;김현진
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.167-171
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    • 1999
  • The production of emulsion sausage generally contain nitrite as a curing agent for preservative effect and color as well as flavor development. This investigation describe a study on the inhibitory effect of chitosan against some spoilage bacteria and substitution effect of nitrite in sausages. Among of the chitosan, M.W. 120KDa of chitosan has shown an antimicrobial effect. When 0.2% of chitosan and half of normal nitrite content were added to sausage, effect of preservative quality was same that added to normal content of nitrite in sausages. Sausage added to 0.5% of chitosan has been a good storage property even though without nitrite. The growth of most of bacteria was inhibited 80% or more at 0.01~0.2% of chitosan. These results indicated that M.W. 120KDa of chitosan as a natural material could provide sausage protection and very reduced or substituted amount of nitrite against spoilage bacteria.

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Standing Issues and Policy Tasks of the Korean Dental Community; The establishment of the advanced general dentistry program (AGD) (치료의료계의 현안과 정책과제; AGD(통합치과전문임상의 수련제도)의 운영 및 정착)

  • Lee, Soo-Ku
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.174-176
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    • 2010
  • Compared to the specialist program, the advanced general dentistry program (AGD) is designed to guarantee that dentists dealing with primary care services possess overall dental care proficiency and contribute to offering better care to customers. This program is also believed to help resolve the imbalance among the number of candidates for specialization, which came to the authorities' attention throughout the implementation of the dental specialist program. KDA will continue to implement AGD while pushing for the establishment of the program by complementing it with adjustment measures and regulations provided the dental community agrees to such actions.

Biochemical Changes of the Nerve Cells of Rats under Restraint Stress (구속스트레스에 의한 백서 신경세포의 생물학적 성상의 변화)

  • Lee, Dong-Sik;Chun, Yang-Hyun;Lee, Jin-Yong;Hong, Jung-Pyo
    • Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.181-187
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    • 2001
  • 스트레스가 인체의 항상성에 영향을 미쳐 다양한 질병 및 동통을 일으킬 수 있다는 것은 선학들의 연구에 의해 증명되어 왔다. 특히 정서적으로 중요한 구강안면영역에는 스트레스와 관련된 질병 및 동통이 많이 존재하는데, 이에대한 병리적 기전은 아직 뚜렷하게 밝혀져 있지 않다. 이에 저자는 스트레스와 말초 및 중추신경과의 병리적 관계를 알아보고자, 구속스트레스하에서 구강안면영역의 감각과 운동에 중요한 역할을 하는 삼차신경의 집합체인 삼차신경절과 뇌간조직의 단백질 변화를 western blot을 통해 살펴보았다. 실험동물은 생후 8주된 Sprague-Dawley계 웅성 백서 (323-367 g/bw)를 대조군 3마리, 실험군 15마리로 배정하였고 실험군은 실험 전기간에 걸쳐 구속스트레스를 부여하였다. 실험동물의 삼차신경절과 뇌간은 희생 즉시 적출되었으며, western blot을 시행하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 삼차신경절의 모든 군에서 약 18 KDa의 단백질이 균일하게 나타났다. 2. 뇌간의 모든 군에서 약 18 KDa 단백질이 발현되었으며, 정상 대조군, 실험 즉일, 1일, 3일, 7일에서는 뚜렷한 변화가 없었으나 실험 5일군에서는 현저한 감소를 보였다. 구속스트레스에 의해 뇌간의 5일군에서 약 18 KDa의 특수한 단백질이 뚜렷이 감소된 후 7일 군에서 다시 증가되었던 것은 스트레스에 의한 뇌간세포의 반응으로 생각되며, 뇌간에서와 다르게 삼차신경절에서는 그 변화가 나타나지 않았던 것은 스트레스에 대한 조직의 반응 차이라고 생각된다. 따라서 이를 명확하게 확인하기 위해서는 향후 수종의 스트레스와 관련된 단백질 변화에 대한 추가적인 연구가 필요하리라 사료된다.

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Proteomic Characteristics of Calcium Enriched King Oyster Mushroom (Pleurotus eryngii) (칼슘함량이 강화된 새송이 버섯의 프로테옴 분석)

  • Bae, Hee-Sun;Kim, Dae-Hyun;Choi, Ung-Kyu
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.12-16
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    • 2011
  • This study was conducted to identify the differences in proteomic characteristics between Ca-enriched king oyster mushrooms and general king oyster mushrooms. A combined high-throughput proteomic approach was employed to determine the expression profiles and identity of proteins using 2-dimensional gel electrophoresis and matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight (MALDI-TOF) mass spectrometry. The overall distribution patterns of the proteins were quite similar, but many of the protein spot intensities varied. A total of 10 proteins, representing a significant difference in the quantities of protein betweenthe two types of mushrooms, were successfully identified. Among these proteins, eight kinds were increased in the Ca-enriched king oyster mushrooms and two kinds were decreased. This study showed that proteomic analysis can help define specific changes in protein level and composition, which can occur in mushrooms where Ca content may or may not be enriched.

Soluble Proteins Analysis of Class Cephalopoda in the Yellow Sea(I) (황해산 두족류의 가용성 단백질에 대한 연구 (I))

  • 허회권
    • Journal of Aquaculture
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.301-310
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    • 1997
  • To investigate a possibility of the species genetic relationship for the soluble proteins analysis on the class Cephalopoda in the Yellow Sea, the isolate eye, muscle and liver proteins from five species (Sepia esculenta, Sepiella japonica, Loligo chinensis, Loligo beka and Octopus minor) were analysed using different electrophoretic techniques (Davis-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, SDS-PAGE, exponential gradient SDS-PAGE, thin-layer isoelectro-focusing and two-dimensional PAGE). The average molecular weight of the soluble eye and muscle proteins was estimated at 35-50 KDa, separated b the exponential gradient SDS-PAGE. It was corresponds to that of electrophoretic patterns by t재 dimensional PAGE. By which the thin layer IEF, the target proteins showed a reasonable specificity based on their isoelectric points (pI) 7.5-8.5.

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Preliminary Analysis of Molecular Biological Methods for Stock Identification of Small Yellow Croaker(Pseudosciaena polyactis) in the Yellow Sea (황해산 참조기(Pseudosciaena polyactis)의 계군 분석을 위한 분자생물학적 방법 검정)

  • HUE Hoi-Kwon;HWANG Gyu-Lin;LEE Yong-Chul;CHANG Chung-Soon
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.474-484
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    • 1992
  • The stock identification of small yellow croaker. Pseudosciaena Polyactis from Mokpo area was carried out using molecular biological methods such as mt-DNA restriction fragment length polymorphism(RFLP) and the N-terminal fragment polymorphism of muscle actin obtained after protease digestion. The entire mt-DNA genomic size from the small yellow croaker at Mokpo area was estimated to be about $16\pm0.2$ Kb. Furthermore, fourteen restriction endonucleases revealed a total of 37 restriction sites to the mt-DNA molecule, however, eight of the fourteen enzymes showed a significant restriction site variation. Six of the enzymes examined produced a single restriction profile for all individuals surveyed, indicating that they don't react on the same mt-DNA obtained from small yellow croaker. The Staphylococcus aureus $V_8$ protease is able to cleave the muscle actin of small yellow croaker and to yield a N-terminal peptide of 26 and 16 KDa, respectively.

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Variation of antigenicity and serological reaction to Pneumocystis carinii in Korea

  • Park, Hyun-Young;Lee, Soo-Ung;Chae, Seong-Wan;Huh, Sun;Yu, Jae-Ran;Kim, Jin;Hong, Sung-Tae
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.109-115
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    • 1999
  • The present study observed the variation of antigenicity of Pneumocystis carinii and serum IgG antibody reastion to the antigens from different localtities in Korea. Antigens of rat P,carinii and sera of inhabitants were collected at Chunchon, Chungju, Kwangju and Seoul during 1995-1996. Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay and immunoblot were used for immune reaction. Absorbance of 1,294 human sera ranged between 0.01and 0.93. Sera from Chunchon showed higher absorbances than those from other areas. Immunoblotting revealed IgG antibody reactions to 116,100, and 45-55 kDa antigenic bands of rat P.carinii, but the frequencies of positive reaction to individual bands were variable by localities. Total 62.6% reacted to 100kDa band and 32.0% to 45-55 kDa bands. For the reaction to 116kda, the reaction rate was 60.0% of the sera showed the reaction to 116kda band while 37.7% reacted to 100kda, the reaction rate was 60.0% to 82.6% by localities. It is found that the reaction rates of the human sera to rat P.carinii antigen are variable according to the localities. Also, the high molecular antigen of 116kDa of rat P.carinii is the most frequent antigenic band reaction to human sera.

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Production and Characterization of a Monoclonal Antibody against Surface Glycoprotein, gp6 1, on K562 Erythroleukemia Cells (K562 적혈구암 세포주의 표면 당단백질에 대한 단클론항체의 생성 및 특성)

  • 김한도;정재훈;홍선화;김정락;한규형;임운기;유미애;이경희;강호성
    • The Korean Journal of Zoology
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.12-20
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    • 1996
  • A multipotential hematopojetic cell line, 1(562 cell, was differentiated into megakaryocyte by a chemical inducer, PMA, with an enhanced expression of gpIlla accompaning with a distinct morphological change. On the other hand, 1(562 cells were differentiated into erythrocytes by other chemical inducers, DMSO or butyrate, with a concomitant increase in hemoglobin accumulation. An antigen of apparent molecular weight of 61 kDa was identified on the surface of 1(562 cells by using monoclonal antibody raised against 1(562 cells. The antigen was considered to be a glycoprotein molecule rich in sialic acids and the epitope of antigen was sensitive to neuraminidase digestion or peroxidase oxidation, but resistant to heat treatment. The 61 kDa surface antigen was increased or decreased in its expression along differentiation of 1(562 cells into megakaryocytes or erythrocytes, respedively.

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