• Title/Summary/Keyword: KBSI

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Synthesis and Electrochemical Performance of Microporous Hollow Carbon from Milkweed Pappus as Cathode Material of Lithium-Sulfur Batteries

  • Jun-Ki Kim;Yunju Choi;Euh Duck Jeong;Sei-Jin Lee;Hyun Gyu Kim;Jae Min Chung;Jeom-Soo Kim;Sun-Young Lee;Jong-Seong Bae
    • Nanomaterials
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    • v.12 no.20
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    • pp.3605-3620
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    • 2022
  • Microtube-like porous carbon (MPC) and tube-like porous carbon-sulfur (MPC-S) composites were synthesized by carbonizing milkweed pappus with sulfur, and they were used as cathodes for lithium-sulfur batteries. The morphology and uniformity of these materials were characterized using X-ray powder diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy with an energy-dispersive X-ray analyzer, thermogravimetric analysis, and X-ray photoelectron spectrometry. The electrochemical performance of the MPC-S cathodes was measured using the charge/discharge cycling performance, C rate, and AC impedance. The composite cathodes with 93.8 wt.% sulfur exhibited a stable specific capacity of 743 mAh g-1 after 200 cycles at a 0.5 C.

Optimization of Ceramide Analysis Method Using LC-MS in Cosmetics

  • Su-Jin Park;Hee-Jin Yoo;Duck-Hyun Kim;Ji-Won Park;Eunji Jeon;Abhik Mojumdar;Kun Cho
    • Mass Spectrometry Letters
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.49-53
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    • 2024
  • Ceramide is a lipid in which sphingoid bases and fatty acids are linked by amide bonds. As a marker of skin disease in the human stratum corneum, its disease-causing and therapeutic effects have been partially confirmed, and it is therefore an important element in commercially available cosmetic formulations. However, structural diversity caused by differences in the chain length, number, and location of hydroxyl groups makes quality control difficult. In this study, a method was established to separate different ceramide species using reversed-phase LC-MS/MS and thus enable qualitative evaluation. Separation of four standards was achieved within a short retention time, and the accuracy and sensitivity of the method were demonstrated by the low limit of detection (LOD) calculated based on the calibration curve showing linearity, with R2 > 0.994. After verification of reproducibility and reliability through intra- and inter-day analyses, the efficiency of the method was confirmed through analysis of commercial cosmetic raw materials.

Practical Issues on In Situ Heating Experiments in Transmission Electron Microscope (투과전자현미경 내 직접 가열 실험에서의 실험적 문제들)

  • Kim, Young-Min;Kim, Jin-Gyu;Kim, Yang-Soo;Oh, Sang Ho;Kim, Youn-Joong
    • Applied Microscopy
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.383-386
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    • 2008
  • In performing in situ heating transmission electron microscopy (TEM) for materials characterizations, arising concerns such as specimen drifts and unintentional Cu contamination are discussed. In particular, we analysed the thermal and mechanical characteristics of in situ heating holders to estimate thermal drift phenomena. From the experimental results, we suggest an empirical model to describe the thermal drift behavior so that we can design an effective plan for in situ heating experiment. Practical approaches to minimize several hindrances arisen from the experiment are proposed. We believe that our experimental recommendations will be useful for a microscopist fascinated with the powerful potential of in situ heating TEM.

Electron Crystallography of CaMoO4 Using High Voltage Electron Microscopy

  • Kim, Jin-Gyu;Choi, Joo-Hyoung;Jeong, Jong-Man;Kim, Young-Min;Suh, Il-Hwan;Kim, Jong-Pil;Kim, Youn-Joong
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.391-396
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    • 2007
  • The three-dimensional structure of an inorganic crystal, CaMoO4 (space group I 41/a, a = 5.198(69) A and c = 11.458(41) A), was determined by electron crystallography utilizing a high voltage electron microscope. An initial structure of CaMoO4 was determined with 3-D electron diffraction patterns. This structure was refined by crystallographic image processing of high resolution TEM images. X-ray crystallography of the same material was performed to evaluate the accuracy of the TEM structure determination. The cell parameters of CaMoO4 determined by electron crystallography coincide with the X-ray crystallography result to within 0.033-0.040 A, while the atomic coordinates were determined to within 0.072 A.

Comparison of Matrices for Optimal Analysis of Synthetic Polymers Using MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry

  • Yoo, Hee-Jin;Kim, Duck-Hyun;Choi, Yoon-Ji;Choi, Jung Hoon;Park, Moonhee;Shin, DongJin;Oh, YoonSeok;Kim, YangSun;Cho, Kun
    • Mass Spectrometry Letters
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.77-81
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    • 2020
  • Characterization of the various chemical aspects of composite polymers is important for quality control of manufactured polymers. In this study, we compared three suitable matrices (α cyano-4-hydroxycinnamic acid [CHCA], 2,5 dihydroxy benzoic acid [2,5-DHB], and dithranol), to characterize various synthetic polymers by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Although the spectra obtained with the CHCA and 2,5-DHB matrices were generally good, in certain samples ghost peaks disappeared only when dithranol was used as the matrix. Furthermore, we examined the use of sodium trifluoroacetate (NaTFA) as an additive to reduce interference by metals and copolymers in the spectra. In conclusion, appropriate selection of a matrix, according to the characteristics of the polymer, and the use of additives to improve sensitivity are important considerations for polymer analysis and development.