• Title/Summary/Keyword: KBSI

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Practical Issues on In Situ Heating Experiments in Transmission Electron Microscope (투과전자현미경 내 직접 가열 실험에서의 실험적 문제들)

  • Kim, Young-Min;Kim, Jin-Gyu;Kim, Yang-Soo;Oh, Sang Ho;Kim, Youn-Joong
    • Applied Microscopy
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.383-386
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    • 2008
  • In performing in situ heating transmission electron microscopy (TEM) for materials characterizations, arising concerns such as specimen drifts and unintentional Cu contamination are discussed. In particular, we analysed the thermal and mechanical characteristics of in situ heating holders to estimate thermal drift phenomena. From the experimental results, we suggest an empirical model to describe the thermal drift behavior so that we can design an effective plan for in situ heating experiment. Practical approaches to minimize several hindrances arisen from the experiment are proposed. We believe that our experimental recommendations will be useful for a microscopist fascinated with the powerful potential of in situ heating TEM.

Electron Crystallography of CaMoO4 Using High Voltage Electron Microscopy

  • Kim, Jin-Gyu;Choi, Joo-Hyoung;Jeong, Jong-Man;Kim, Young-Min;Suh, Il-Hwan;Kim, Jong-Pil;Kim, Youn-Joong
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.391-396
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    • 2007
  • The three-dimensional structure of an inorganic crystal, CaMoO4 (space group I 41/a, a = 5.198(69) A and c = 11.458(41) A), was determined by electron crystallography utilizing a high voltage electron microscope. An initial structure of CaMoO4 was determined with 3-D electron diffraction patterns. This structure was refined by crystallographic image processing of high resolution TEM images. X-ray crystallography of the same material was performed to evaluate the accuracy of the TEM structure determination. The cell parameters of CaMoO4 determined by electron crystallography coincide with the X-ray crystallography result to within 0.033-0.040 A, while the atomic coordinates were determined to within 0.072 A.

Comparison of Matrices for Optimal Analysis of Synthetic Polymers Using MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry

  • Yoo, Hee-Jin;Kim, Duck-Hyun;Choi, Yoon-Ji;Choi, Jung Hoon;Park, Moonhee;Shin, DongJin;Oh, YoonSeok;Kim, YangSun;Cho, Kun
    • Mass Spectrometry Letters
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.77-81
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    • 2020
  • Characterization of the various chemical aspects of composite polymers is important for quality control of manufactured polymers. In this study, we compared three suitable matrices (α cyano-4-hydroxycinnamic acid [CHCA], 2,5 dihydroxy benzoic acid [2,5-DHB], and dithranol), to characterize various synthetic polymers by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Although the spectra obtained with the CHCA and 2,5-DHB matrices were generally good, in certain samples ghost peaks disappeared only when dithranol was used as the matrix. Furthermore, we examined the use of sodium trifluoroacetate (NaTFA) as an additive to reduce interference by metals and copolymers in the spectra. In conclusion, appropriate selection of a matrix, according to the characteristics of the polymer, and the use of additives to improve sensitivity are important considerations for polymer analysis and development.

ULTRA PRECISION MACHINING FOR ASTRONOMICAL INFRARED OPTICS (천체관측용 적외선 광학계 초정밀 가공)

  • Kim, Geon-Hee;Jin, Ho;Yang, Sun-Chol;Kim, Myung-Sang;Kook, Myung-Ho;Lee, Sung-Ho;Yuk, In-Soo
    • Publications of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 2007
  • The KASINICS (Korea Astronomy and Space science Institute Near Infrared Camera System) is a ground-based near-infrared (NIR) imaging instrument. KASINICS has offner relay optics to reduce unwanted infrared light. For the offner optics, we adopted an ultra precision machining process which is installed at KBSI (Korea Basics Science research Institute). Since the offner relay optics is made of aluminum 6061 metal material, we did several tests to reach the specification. We found that a 0.497mm radius nose bite and 220m/min machining speed are best tool and condition to make this offner optics with the precision machine. In this paper, we report the technical method of ultra precision machining and results of the KASINICS offner optics.

Estimation of Electron Dose Rate using CCD Camera (CCD 카메라를 이용한 전자빔 조사량의 예측)

  • Kim, Jin-Gyu;Kim, Young-Min;Kim, Youn-Joong;Lee, Sang-Hee;Hong, Ki-Min;Oh, Sang-Ho
    • Applied Microscopy
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.79-83
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    • 2009
  • We report a useful method to estimate the electron dose rate which may be a decisive factor to characterize sample properties. Even though most mircoscopes have their own exposure meters, there are several practical concerns when such exposure meters are used to measure the electron dose rate: 1) Specimen should be avoided within the entire area of exposure meter; 2) beam current has to be always recorded whenever the operation mode is changed; 3) the electron dose rate can not be calculated for the beam current beyond the detectable range. To overcome these limitations, we suggest a useful method which utilize a CCD (charge coupled device) camera which is now a popular detector to obtain the final electron micrographs. We have evaluated the CCD sensitivity using the linear relationship between electron current on the exposure meter and counter ratio on the CCD camera which are built in KBSI-HVEM (high voltage electron microscope). Applying the new method, we obtained the CCD sensitivity which are approximately 0.039 counts/$e^-$ and 1.37 counts/$e^-$ for the Top-TV and the HV-GIF CCD cameras, respectively.