• Title/Summary/Keyword: KAP study

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Pharmaceutical Study on Ampicillin-polyvinylpyrrolidone Coprecipitate (Ampicillin-polyvinylpyrrolidone 공침물(共沈物)에 관한 약제학적(藥劑學的) 연구(硏究))

  • Kim, Johng-Kap;Eam, Jin-Soop
    • Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 1980
  • Ampicillin-polyvinylpyrrolidone coprcipitates, 1 : 5 ratio w/w, were prepared by the solvent method to increase the solubility and dissolution rate of ampicillin anhydrous. It was found that the solubility and dissolution rate of the coprecipitate were higher than that of ampicillin anhydrous, mechanical mixture of ampicillin and polyvinylpyrrolidone in powder state. The intrinsic, dissolution rate, G, are $1.15{\times}10^{-4}\;mole\;cm^{-2}\;min^{-1}$ for the coprecipitate, $1.09{\times}10^{-5}\;mole\;cm^{-2}\;min^{-1}$ for ampicillin anhydrous, and the activation energy of the coprecipitate and ampicillin anhydrous are $9.091{\times}10^3cal/mole$ and $1.854{\times}10^3cal/mole$, respectively.

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Expert Process Design System Interfaced with CAD for Injection Mold Manufacture (CAD인터페이스된 사출금형 공정설계 전문가시스템)

  • Cho, Kyu-Kap;Lim, Ju-Taek;Oh, Jung-Soo
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.119-132
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    • 1993
  • This paper deals with the development of an expert process design system interfaced with CAD for porismatic parts in injection mold manufacture. The developed CAD/CAPP system consists of two modules such as CAD interface module and process design module. Parts are represented using AutoCAD system on the IBM PC/AT. CAD interface module recognizes form features and manufacturing features of the part using form feature recognition algorithm and manufacturing feature recognition rule base. Process design module selects operations and determines machine tools, cutting tools and operation sequencing by using knowledge base which is acquired from expert process planners. A case study is implemented to evaluate feasibilities of the function of the proposed system. The CAD/CAPP system can improve the efficiency of process design activities and reduce the time required for process design.

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A Study on the Power Spectral Analysis of Background EEG with Pisarenko Harmonic Decomposition (Pisarenko Harmonic Decomposition에 의한 배경 뇌파 파워 스펙트럼 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Myung-Jin;Hwang, Soo-Young;Choi, Kap-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.07b
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    • pp.1271-1275
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    • 1987
  • With the stochastic process which consists of the harmonic sinusoid and the white nosie, the power spectrum of background EEG is estimated by the Pisarenko Harmonic Decomposition. The estimating results are examined and compared with the results from the maximum entropy spectral estimation, and the optimal order of this model can be determined from the eigen value's fluctuation of autocorrelation of background EEG. From the comparing results, this paper ensures that this method is possible to analyze the power spectrum of background EEG.

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Ferroelectric P(VDF/TrFE) Copolymers in Low-Cost Non-Volatile Data Storage Applications

  • Prabu A. Anand;Lee, Jong-Soon;Chang You-Min;Kim, Kap-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Polymer Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.237-237
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    • 2006
  • P(VDF/TrFE(72/28) ultrathin films were used in the fabrication of Metal-Ferroelectric polymer-Metal (MFM) single bit device with special emphasis on uniform film surface, faster dipole switching time under applied external field and longer memory retention time. AFM and FTIR-GIRAS were complementary in analyzing surface crystalline morphology and the resultant change in chain orientation with varying thermal history. DC-EFM technique was used to 'write-read-erase' the data on the memory bit in a much faster time than P-E studies. The results obtained from this study will enable us to have a good understanding of the ferroelectric and piezoelectric behavior of P(VDF/TrFE)(72/28) thin films suitable for high density data storage applications.

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Properties of Alkali Activated MSWI (Municipal Solid Waste Incinerator) Ash Mortar (알칼리 활성화된 도시 폐기물 소각재 모르타르의 특성)

  • Jo Byung Wan;Koo Ja Kap;Park Seung Kook;Ko Hee Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.773-776
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    • 2005
  • MSWI ash is the residue from waste combustion processes at temperature between $850^{\circ}C\;and\;1000^{\circ}C$. And the main components of MSWI ash are $SiO_2,\;CaO\;and\;Al_2O_3$. The aim of this study is to find a way to useful application of MSWI ash(after treatment) as a structural material and to investigates the hydraulic activity, compressive strength development, composition variation of such chemicallyi-activated MSWI ashes concrete. And it was found that early cement hydration, followed by the breakdown and dissolving of the MSWI-ashes, enhanced the formation of calcium silicate hydrates(C-S-H), The XRD and SEM-EDS results indicate that, both the hydration degree and strength development are closely connected with a curing condition and a chemically-activator. Compressive strengths with values in the 40.5MFa were obtained after curing the activated MSWI ashes with NaOH+water glass at $90^{\circ}C$.

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Strength recovery of fire-damaged concrete after post-fire-curing (화재 후 재양생 조건에 따른 콘크리트의 강도복원특성)

  • Lee, Joong-Won;Choi, Kwang-Ho;Hong, Kap-Pyo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.170-173
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of post-fire-curing on the strength recovery of fire-damaged concrete The 170 specimens have been tested with variables of concrete strengths(20, 30, 40, 50, 60Mpa) exposed to elevated temperatures till $600^{\circ}C$ and $800^{\circ}C$. After natural cooling, the specimens were subjected to post-fire-curing in water and in a controlled chamber for a total duration of 56days. Unstressed compressive strength was conducted to examine the change in the concrete. The test results indicated that the post-fire-curing results in substantial strength recovery and its extent depend on the method and duration of recuring.

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Pitch based carbon fibers for automotive body and electrodes

  • Yang, Kap Seung;Kim, Bo-Hye;Yoon, Seong-Ho
    • Carbon letters
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.162-170
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    • 2014
  • Pitch is an attractive raw material for carbon fiber precursors due to its low cost stemming from its availability as a residue of coking and petroleum processes. Ford Motor Company reported a carbon fiber target price of $11.0/kg by using a fast cycle-time manufacturing method with carbon fiber in an inexpensive format, allowing for an average retail price of gasoline of $3.58/gallon. They also recommended the use of carbon fiber with strength of 1700 MPa, modulus of 170 GPa, and 1.5% elongation. This study introduced a ca. $5.5{\mu}m$ carbon fiber with 2000 MPa tensile strength obtained from a precursor through simple distillation of petroleum residue. Petroleum pitch based carbon nanofibers prepared via electrospinning were characterized and potential applications were introduced on the basis of their large specific surface area and relatively high electrical conductivity.

Numerical Study on the Unsteady Flow in the Vaned Diffuser of Centrifugal Compressor (원심 압축기 베인 디퓨져내 비정상 유동의 수치해석적 연구)

  • Hwang, Sung-Mok;Han, Wha-Taek;Kim, Won-Kap
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.113-119
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    • 2001
  • Interaction of flow through an Impeller and a Vaned Diffuser in Centrifugal Compressor was investigated using the 3-dimensional Wavier-Stokes solution method. To consider the interaction effect of impeller and vaned diffuser, Inlet boundary conditions are imposed with the results of the steady calculation of the impeller and rotates with time. The results have been compared to steady computation results and experiment. From this, it is discussed about the compatability of the method and the advantage and disadvantage of the steady calculation.

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Development of a Water Droplet Erosion Model for Large Steam Turbine Blades

  • Lee, Byeong-Eun;Riu, Kap-Jong;Shin, Se-Hyun;Kwon, Soon-Bum
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.114-121
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    • 2003
  • Water droplet erosion is one of major concerns in the design of modern large fossil steam turbines because it causes serious operational problems such as performance degradation and reduction of service life. A new erosion model has been developed in the present study for the prediction of water droplet erosion of rotor blades operated in wet steam conditions. The major four erosion parameter : impact velocity, impacting droplet flow rate, droplet size and hardness of target are involved in the model so that it can also be used for engineering purpose at the design stage of rotor blades. Comparison of the predicted erosion rate with the measured data obtained from the practical steam turbine operated for more than 90,000 hours shows good agreement.