• Title/Summary/Keyword: K5 system

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Re-irradiation of recurrent esophageal cancer after primary definitive radiotherapy

  • Kim, Young Suk;Lee, Chang Geol;Kim, Kyung Hwan;Kim, Taehyung;Lee, Joohwan;Cho, Yona;Koom, Woong Sub
    • Radiation Oncology Journal
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.182-188
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    • 2012
  • Purpose: For recurrent esophageal cancer after primary definitive radiotherapy, no general treatment guidelines are available. We evaluated the toxicities and clinical outcomes of re-irradiation (re-RT) for recurrent esophageal cancer. Materials and Methods: We analyzed 10 patients with recurrent esophageal cancer treated with re-RT after primary definitive radiotherapy. The median time interval between primary radiotherapy and re-RT was 15.6 months (range, 4.8 to 36.4 months). The total dose of primary radiotherapy was a median of 50.4 Gy (range, 50.4 to 63.0 Gy). The total dose of re-RT was a median of 46.5 Gy (range, 44.0 to 50.4 Gy). Results: The median follow-up period was 4.9 months (range, 2.6 to 11.4 months). The tumor response at 3 months after the end of re-RT was complete response (n = 2), partial response (n = 1), stable disease (n = 2), and progressive disease (n = 5). Grade 5 tracheoesophageal fistula developed in three patients. The time interval between primary radiotherapy and re-RT was less than 12 months in two of these three patients. Late toxicities included grade 1 dysphagia (n = 1). Conclusion: Re-RT of recurrent esophageal cancer after primary radiotherapy can cause severe toxicity.

Performance Estimation and Design for the Next DSRC System using OFDM (OFDM 방식의 차세대 단거리전용통신(DSRC)시스템에 대한 성능 평가 및 분석)

  • Ko, Yun-Jin;Jeon, Jae-Choon;Jeong, Mee-Seon;Hwang, In-Kwan;Ahn, Dong-Hyun;Yim, Choon-Sik
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.165-174
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we investigated performance for 5.8 GHz dedicated short range communication system using OFDM which will be applied to Intelligent transportation system services. We analyzed modulation technique and interference cancellation method to improve performance in physical layer. We presented channel model to estimate performance between Roadside Unit and Onboard Unit. finally, We calculated the link budget of entire system which analyzed performance of channel according to transmission power, presented the adaptive modulation using pilot signal and RSSI algorithm is proposed.

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Innovative Differential Hall Effect Gap Sensor through Comparative Study for Precise Magnetic Levitation Transport System

  • Lee, Sang-Han;Park, Sang-Hui;Park, Se-Hong;Sohn, Yeong-Hoon;Cho, Gyu-Hyeong;Rim, Chun-Taek
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.310-319
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    • 2016
  • Three types of gap sensors, a capacitive gap sensor, an eddy current gap sensor, and a Hall effect gap sensor are described and evaluated through experiments for the purpose of precise gap sensing for micrometer scale movement, and a novel type of differential hall effect gap sensor is proposed. Each gap sensor is analyzed in terms of resolution and environment dependency including temperature dependency. Furthermore, a transport system for AMOLED deposition is introduced as a typical application of gap sensors, which are recently receiving considerable attention. Based on the analyses, the proposed differential Hall effect gap sensor is found to be the most suitable gap sensor for precise gap sensing, especially for application to a transport system for AMOLED deposition. The sensor shows resolution of $0.63mV/{\mu}m$ for the overall range of the gap from 0 mm to 2.5 mm, temperature dependency of $3{\mu}m/^{\circ}C$ from $20^{\circ}C$ to $30^{\circ}C$, and a monotonic characteristic for the gap between the sensor and the target.

ASYMPTOTIC EQUIVALENCE OF VOLTERRA DIFFERENCE SYSTEMS

  • Choi, Sung Kyu;Kim, Jin Soon;Koo, Namjip
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.311-320
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    • 2007
  • We obtain a discrete analogue of Nohel's result in [5] about asymptotic equivalence between perturbed Volterra system and unperturbed system.

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OHT System for 300mm wafer cassette transfer

  • Lee, Sunghyun;Kim, Jinki;Hakkyung Sung
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.104.6-104
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    • 2002
  • $\textbullet$ Contents 1 Introduction $\textbullet$ Contents 2 300mm OHT System $\textbullet$ Contents 3 function of OHT System $\textbullet$ Contents 4 Control Method $\textbullet$ Contents 5 Conclusion

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A study of continuous stem girder systems

  • Kim, Boksun;Wright, Howard D.;Cairns, Roy
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.469-484
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    • 2001
  • A new beam system comprising two cantilever stems and an interspan composite beam has been developed and its design philosophy is described in this paper. The system provides the equivalent of a semi-continuous beam without the requirement to calculate the moment rotation capacity of the beam-to-column connection. The economy of braced frames using the system has been investigated and compared with simple, continuous or semi-rigid systems. It is shown that the costs of the proposed system are similar to the semi-rigid system and cheaper than both the simply supported and rigid beam systems. Two tests have been carried out on 6 meter span beams, which also incorporated an asymmetric flange steel section. The behaviour of the system is presented and the test results are compared with those obtained from the theory.

Remote structural health monitoring systems for next generation SCADA

  • Kim, Sehwan;Torbol, Marco;Chou, Pai H.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.511-531
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    • 2013
  • Recent advances in low-cost remote monitoring systems have made it possible and practical to perform structural health monitoring (SHM) on a large scale. However, it is difficult for a single remote monitoring system to cover a wide range of SHM applications due to the amount of specialization required. For the remote monitoring system to be flexible, sustainable, and robust, this article introduces a new cost-effective, advanced remote monitoring and inspection system named DuraMote that can serve as a next generation supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) system for civil infrastructure systems. To evaluate the performance of DuraMote, we conduct experiments at two representative counterpart sites: a bridge and water pipelines. The objectives of this article are to improve upon the existing SCADA by integrating the remote monitoring system (i.e., DuraMote), to describe a prototype SCADA for civil engineering structures, and to validate its effectiveness with long-term field deployment results.

An X-ray Image Panorama System Using Robust Feature Matching and Per ception-Based Image Enhancement

  • Wang, Weiwei;Gwun, Oubong
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.569-576
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents an x-ray medical image panorama system which can overcome the smallness of the images that exist on a source computer during remote medical processing. In the system, after the standard medical image format DICOM is converted to the PC standard image format, a MSR algorithm is used to enhance X-ray images of low quality. Then SURF and Multi-band blending are applied to generate a panoramic image. Also, this paper evaluates the proposed SURF based system through the average gray value error and image quality criterion with X-ray image data by comparing with a SIFT based system. The results show that the proposed system is superior to SIFT based system in image quality.

Experimental Study of Remote Handling Performance for Pyroprocessing Facilities (파이로 공정장치의 원격 취급성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Yu, Seung-Nam;Kim, Sung-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.524-530
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    • 2012
  • In this study, it is performed that the assessment of feasibility of developed material processing facilities using tele-operation manipulator system for the pyroprocessing. To evaluate the performance of developed facilities using tele-operation system, several performance indices are considered as remote visibility, remote reachability and remote manipulability. These are applied to RHEM (Remote Handling Evaluation Mock-up) and digital mock-up system respectively. Through this approaches, several requirements for the system improvement are deduced and preliminary inspection for real system application is fully performed. Additionally, assembly and disassembly tasks for the repair of remote handling system are also examined remotely in RHEM and evaluated those performances.

Compensation of Power Fluctuations of PV Generation System by SMES Based on Interleaving Technique

  • Kim, Seung-Tak;Park, Jung-Wook
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.1983-1988
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes the enhanced application of superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) for the effective compensation of power fluctuations based on the interleaving technique. With increases in demand for renewable energy based photovoltaic (PV) generation system, the output power fluctuations from PV generation system due to sudden changes in environmental conditions can cause serious problems such as grid voltage and frequency variations. To solve this problem, the SMES system is applied with its superior characteristics with respect to high power density, fast response for charge and discharge operations, system efficiency, etc. In particular, the compensation capability is effectively improved by the proposed interleaving technique based on its parallel structure. The dynamic performance of the system designed using the proposed method is evaluated with several case studies through time-domain simulations.