• Title/Summary/Keyword: K-space

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Development of a Data Reduction Algorithm for Optical Wide Field Patrol (OWL) II: Improving Measurement of Lengths of Detected Streaks

  • Park, Sun-Youp;Choi, Jin;Roh, Dong-Goo;Park, Maru;Jo, Jung Hyun;Yim, Hong-Suh;Park, Young-Sik;Bae, Young-Ho;Park, Jang-Hyun;Moon, Hong-Kyu;Choi, Young-Jun;Cho, Sungki;Choi, Eun-Jung
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.221-227
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    • 2016
  • As described in the previous paper (Park et al. 2013), the detector subsystem of optical wide-field patrol (OWL) provides many observational data points of a single artificial satellite or space debris in the form of small streaks, using a chopper system and a time tagger. The position and the corresponding time data are matched assuming that the length of a streak on the CCD frame is proportional to the time duration of the exposure during which the chopper blades do not obscure the CCD window. In the previous study, however, the length was measured using the diagonal of the rectangle of the image area containing the streak; the results were quite ambiguous and inaccurate, allowing possible matching error of positions and time data. Furthermore, because only one (position, time) data point is created from one streak, the efficiency of the observation decreases. To define the length of a streak correctly, it is important to locate the endpoints of a streak. In this paper, a method using a differential convolution mask pattern is tested. This method can be used to obtain the positions where the pixel values are changed sharply. These endpoints can be regarded as directly detected positional data, and the number of data points is doubled by this result.

Determining the Rotation Periods of an Inactive LEO Satellite and the First Korean Space Debris on GEO, KOREASAT 1

  • Choi, Jin;Jo, Jung Hyun;Kim, Myung-Jin;Roh, Dong-Goo;Park, Sun-Youp;Lee, Hee-Jae;Park, Maru;Choi, Young-Jun;Yim, Hong-Suh;Bae, Young-Ho;Park, Young-Sik;Cho, Sungki;Moon, Hong-Kyu;Choi, Eun-Jung;Jang, Hyun-Jung;Park, Jang-Hyun
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.127-135
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    • 2016
  • Inactive space objects are usually rotating and tumbling as a result of internal or external forces. KOREASAT 1 has been inactive since 2005, and its drift trajectory has been monitored with the optical wide-field patrol network (OWL-Net). However, a quantitative analysis of KOREASAT 1 in regard to the attitude evolution has never been performed. Here, two optical tracking systems were used to acquire raw measurements to analyze the rotation period of two inactive satellites. During the optical campaign in 2013, KOREASAT 1 was observed by a 0.6 m class optical telescope operated by the Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute (KASI). The rotation period of KOREASAT 1 was analyzed with the light curves from the photometry results. The rotation periods of the low Earth orbit (LEO) satellite ASTRO-H after break-up were detected by OWL-Net on April 7, 2016. We analyzed the magnitude variation of each satellite by differential photometry and made comparisons with the star catalog. The illumination effect caused by the phase angle between the Sun and the target satellite was corrected with the system tool kit (STK) and two line element (TLE) technique. Finally, we determined the rotation period of two inactive satellites on LEO and geostationary Earth orbit (GEO) with light curves from the photometry. The main rotation periods were determined to be 5.2 sec for ASTRO-H and 74 sec for KOREASAT 1.

A NOTE ON SPACES DETERMINED BY CLOSURE-LIKE OPERATORS

  • Hong, Woo Chorl;Kwon, Seonhee
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.365-375
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we study some classes of spaces determined by closure-like operators $[{\cdot}]_s$, $[{\cdot}]_c$ and $[{\cdot}]_k$ etc. which are wider than the class of $Fr{\acute{e}}chet-Urysohn$ spaces or the class of sequential spaces and related spaces. We first introduce a WADS space which is a generalization of a sequential space. We show that X is a WADS and k-space iff X is sequential and every WADS space is C-closed and obtained that every WADS and countably compact space is sequential as a corollary. We also show that every WAP and countably compact space is countably sequential and obtain that every WACP and countably compact space is sequential as a corollary. And we show that every WAP and weakly k-space is countably sequential and obtain that X is a WACP and weakly k-space iff X is sequential as a corollary.