• 제목/요약/키워드: K-means++ algorithm

검색결과 1,367건 처리시간 0.034초

외바퀴 로봇 다이나믹 모델과 성능 개선 (Dynamic Modeling and Performance Improvement of a Unicycle Robot)

  • 김성하;이재오;황종명;안부환;이장명
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제16권11호
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    • pp.1074-1081
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    • 2010
  • Today, the research related to the robot is achieved in various part. With the high interest in means of transport, various researches about autonomous mobile robot and next generation transport is continuing. The unicycle robot among these needs much control technique like balance control model and driving model. For autonomous driving of this unicycle robot, from the basic balance control to direction switching control and velocity control are needed. But the environment elements like a gradient and frictional force or unbalanced elements from the structural feature. The unicycle needs the real time balance control so more complex, harder to control. And when functional addition is made, the problem that fall entire reaction velocity or accuracy would be happen. This paper introduces entire dynamics modeling of the unicycle robot and reduced model. And propose the new balance control algorithm using fuzzy controller. Also the evaluation about performance would be made through the test.

VIBRATION SIGNAL ANALYSIS OF MAIN COOLANT PUMP FLYWHEEL BASED ON HILBERT-HUANG TRANSFORM

  • LIU, MEIRU;XIA, HONG;SUN, LIN;LI, BIN;YANG, YANG
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제47권2호
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    • pp.219-225
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, a three-dimensional model for the dynamic analysis of a flywheel based on the finite element method is presented. The static structure analysis for the model provides stress and strain distribution cloud charts. The modal analysis provides the basis of dynamic analysis due to its ability to obtain the natural frequencies and the vibration-made vectors of the first 10 orders. The results show the main faults are attrition and cracks, while also indicating the locations and patterns of faults. The harmonic response simulation was performed to gain the vibration response of the flywheel under operation. In this paper, we present a Hilbert-Huang transform (HHT) algorithm for flywheel vibration analysis. The simulation indicated that the proposed flywheel vibration signal analysis method performs well, which means that the method can lay the foundation for the detection and diagnosis in a reactor main coolant pump.

M-Mode 초음파 영상을 이용한 태동의 자동 검출 (Automatic Detection of Fetal Movement Using M-Mode Ultrasonography)

  • 권중혁;강동주;김새별;박문일;김선일
    • 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한의용생체공학회 1998년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.179-180
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we propose an algorithm to detect fetal movements using M-mode ultrasonography. To do this work automatically, we find the crosscorrelation between the current data vector of the depth direction of M-mode image and the previous one. In the crosscorrelation estimator, the variations of time lag $\tau$ at maximum crosscorrelation value means fetal movements. A woman in the 37th week of pregnancy was monitored and the ultrasonic image of fetus was recorded over 20-minute period to detect fetal movements using B-mode and M-mode ultrasonography simultaneously. And the presented method was compared with maternal perception and B-mode ultrasonography observed by clinician. The maternal perception method detected only 57% of all fetal movements observed by clinician. The detection of the presented method corresponds to the clinician's detection result.

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MOPSO-based Data Scheduling Scheme for P2P Streaming Systems

  • Liu, Pingshan;Fan, Yaqing;Xiong, Xiaoyi;Wen, Yimin;Lu, Dianjie
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제13권10호
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    • pp.5013-5034
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    • 2019
  • In the Peer-to-Peer (P2P) streaming systems, peers randomly form a network overlay to share video resources with a data scheduling scheme. A data scheduling scheme can have a great impact on system performance, which should achieve two optimal objectives at the same time ideally. The two optimization objectives are to improve the perceived video quality and maximize the network throughput, respectively. Maximizing network throughput means improving the utilization of peer's upload bandwidth. However, maximizing network throughput will result in a reduction in the perceived video quality, and vice versa. Therefore, to achieve the above two objects simultaneously, we proposed a new data scheduling scheme based on multi-objective particle swarm optimization data scheduling scheme, called MOPSO-DS scheme. To design the MOPSO-DS scheme, we first formulated the data scheduling optimization problem as a multi-objective optimization problem. Then, a multi-objective particle swarm optimization algorithm is proposed by encoding the neighbors of peers as the position vector of the particles. Through extensive simulations, we demonstrated the MOPSO-DS scheme could improve the system performance effectively.

Human Action Recognition Based on 3D Human Modeling and Cyclic HMMs

  • Ke, Shian-Ru;Thuc, Hoang Le Uyen;Hwang, Jenq-Neng;Yoo, Jang-Hee;Choi, Kyoung-Ho
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제36권4호
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    • pp.662-672
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    • 2014
  • Human action recognition is used in areas such as surveillance, entertainment, and healthcare. This paper proposes a system to recognize both single and continuous human actions from monocular video sequences, based on 3D human modeling and cyclic hidden Markov models (CHMMs). First, for each frame in a monocular video sequence, the 3D coordinates of joints belonging to a human object, through actions of multiple cycles, are extracted using 3D human modeling techniques. The 3D coordinates are then converted into a set of geometrical relational features (GRFs) for dimensionality reduction and discrimination increase. For further dimensionality reduction, k-means clustering is applied to the GRFs to generate clustered feature vectors. These vectors are used to train CHMMs separately for different types of actions, based on the Baum-Welch re-estimation algorithm. For recognition of continuous actions that are concatenated from several distinct types of actions, a designed graphical model is used to systematically concatenate different separately trained CHMMs. The experimental results show the effective performance of our proposed system in both single and continuous action recognition problems.

인공촉각과 피부를 위한 탄소나노튜브 기반 생체 모방형 신경 개발 (A Biomimetic Artificial Neuron Matrix System Based on Carbon Nanotubes for Tactile Sensing of e-Skin)

  • 김종민;김진호;차주영;김성용;강인필
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.188-192
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    • 2012
  • In this study, a carbon nanotube (CNT) flexible strain sensor was fabricated with CNT based epoxy and rubber composites for tactile sensing. The flexible strain sensor can be fabricated as a long fibrous sensor and it also may be able to measure large deformation and contact information on a structure. The long and flexible sensor can be considered to be a continuous sensor like a dendrite of a neuron in the human body and we named the sensor as a biomimetic artificial neuron. For the application of the neuron in biomimetic engineering, an ANMS (Artificial Neuron Matrix System) was developed by means of the array of the neurons with a signal processing system. Moreover, a strain positioning algorithm was also developed to find localized tactile information of the ANMS with Labview for the application of an artificial e-skin.

소해함을 위한 실시간 폐회로 소자 기법 (Real-Time Closed-Loop Degaussing Technique for a Minesweeper)

  • 강병수;김동훈;양창섭;정현주;김동욱
    • 한국자기학회지
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.98-103
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문에서는 기뢰 소해함에 요구되는 실시간 소자전류 제어를 위한 효율적인 폐회로 소자 기법을 제안하였다. 이를 위해 새로운 형태의 소자전류 제어 원리 및 알고리즘을 제시하고 이를 기존 방식과 비교/분석하였다. 제안된 기법의 타당성을 검증하기 위해서 축소 함정과 정밀 수치모사 기법을 활용하여 침로각 변화에 대한 소자성능 유지여부를 확인하였다.

퍼지 클러스터링을 이용한 심전도 신호의 라벨링에 관한 연구 (A Study on Labeling of ECG Signal using Fuzzy Clustering)

  • 공인욱;이정환;이상학;최석준;이명호
    • 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한의용생체공학회 1996년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.118-121
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    • 1996
  • This paper describes ECG signal labeling based on Fuzzy clustering, which is necessary at automated ECG diagnosis. The NPPA(Non parametric partitioning algorithm) compares the correlations of wave forms, which tends to recognize the same wave forms as different when the wave forms have a little morphological variation. We propose to apply Fuzzy clustering to ECG QRS Complex labeling, which prevents the errors to mistake by using If-then comparision. The process is divided into two parts. The first part is a parameters extraction process from ECG signal, which is composed of filtering, QRS detection by mapping to a phase space by time delay coordinates and generation of characteristic vectors. The second is fuzzy clustering by FCM(Fuzzy c-means), which is composed of a clustering, an assessment of cluster validity and labeling.

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내용기반 영상검색 시스템 (Content-based Image Retrieval System)

  • 유헌우;장동식;정세환;박진형;송광섭
    • 대한산업공학회지
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.363-375
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    • 2000
  • In this paper we propose a content-based image retrieval method that can search large image databases efficiently by color, texture, and shape content. Quantized RGB histograms and the dominant triple (hue, saturation, and value), which are extracted from quantized HSV joint histogram in the local image region, are used for representing global/local color information in the image. Entropy and maximum entry from co-occurrence matrices are used for texture information and edge angle histogram is used for representing shape information. Relevance feedback approach, which has coupled proposed features, is used for obtaining better retrieval accuracy. Simulation results illustrate the above method provides 77.5 percent precision rate without relevance feedback and increased precision rate using relevance feedback for overall queries. We also present a new indexing method that supports fast retrieval in large image databases. Tree structures constructed by k-means algorithm, along with the idea of triangle inequality, eliminate candidate images for similarity calculation between query image and each database image. We find that the proposed method reduces calculation up to average 92.9 percent of the images from direct comparison.

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Analytical Study on Inter-Cell Handover via Non-Concentric Circles in Wireless Heterogeneous Small Cell Networks

  • Gu, Hangyu;Li, Shuangchun;Havyarimana, Vincent;Wang, Dong;Xiao, Zhu
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제12권5호
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    • pp.2029-2043
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we propose a novel inter-cell handover approach from a new perspective in dense Heterogeneous and Small Cell Networks (HetSNets). We first devise a cell selection mechanism to choose a proper candidate small cell for the UEs that tend to implement inter-small cell handover (ICH). By exploiting the property of a typical non-concentric circle, i.e., circle of Apollonius, we then propose a novel analytical method for modeling inter-cell handover regions and present mathematical derivation to prove that the inter-small cell handover issues fit the property of the circle of Apollonius. We design an inter-cell handover algorithm (ICHA) by means of our proposed handover model to dynamically configure hysteresis margin and properly implement handover decision in terms of UE's mobility. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed ICHA yields lower call drop rate and radio link failure rate than the conventional methods and hence achieve high Handover Performance Indicator (HPI).