• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제46권5호
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• pp.673-693
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• 2013

This paper presents a systematic design and training procedure for the feed-forward back-propagation neural network (NN) modeling of both forward and inverse behavior of a rotary magnetorheological (MR) damper based on experimental data. For the forward damper model, with damper force as output, an optimization procedure demonstrates accurate training of the NN architecture with only current and velocity as input states. For the inverse damper model, with current as output, the absolute value of velocity and force are used as input states to avoid negative current spikes when tracking a desired damper force. The forward and inverse damper models are trained and validated experimentally, combining a limited number of harmonic displacement records, and constant and half-sinusoidal current records. In general the validation shows accurate results for both forward and inverse damper models, where the observed modeling errors for the inverse model can be related to knocking effects in the measured force due to the bearing plays between hydraulic piston and MR damper rod. Finally, the validated models are used to emulate pure viscous damping. Comparison of numerical and experimental results demonstrates good agreement in the post-yield region of the MR damper, while the main error of the inverse NN occurs in the pre-yield region where the inverse NN overestimates the current to track the desired viscous force.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2008년도 학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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• pp.237-238
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• 2008

퍼지 RBFNN의 설계에 있어 가장 중요한 과정인 Radial Basis Function의 결정은 퍼지 RBFNN의 모델링 성능을 좌우한다. 기존에는 FCM을 이용하여 Radial Basis Function의 초기 위치를 결정하고 오류 역전파 알고리즘과 같은 최적화 알고리즘을 이용하여 최적의 Radial Basis Function을 결정하였다. 근래에는 Conditional FCM을 이용하여 출력공간에 정의된 정보입자의 정보를 이용하여 입력공간상에서 Radial Basis Function의 위치를 결정하여 퍼지 RBFNN의 성능을 개선시키고자 하는 연구 수행되어졌다. 그러나 출력공간상에서 얻은 정보입자를 입력공간상으로 정보 손실없이 전달할 수 없어서 기대한 만큼의 성능 개선을 이룰 수 없었다. 이를 개선하기 위해 출력 공간예서 정의된 정보 입자를 정보 손실없이 입력 공간에 투영하기 위하여 퍼지 kNN기법을 도입하여 새로운 퍼지 RBFNN 설계 방법을 제안한다.

• 한국정보관리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보관리학회 2004년도 제11회 학술대회 논문집
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• pp.163-166
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• 2004

텍스트 범주화에 관한 선행연구에서 자주 사용되면서 좋은 성능을 보인 자질 선정 기법은 문헌빈도와 카이제곱 통계량 등이다. 그러나 이들은 단어 자체가 갖고 있는 모호성은 제거하지 못한다는 단점이 있다. 본 연구에서는 kNN 분류기를 이용한 범주화 실험에서 단어간의 상호 관련성이 자동적으로 유도됨으로써 단어 자체 보다는 단어의 개념을 분석하는 잠재의미색인 기법을 자질 선정 방법으로 제안한다.

• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.879-890
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• 2007

Statistical matching is a method of data integration for data sources that do not share the same units. It could produce rapidly lots of new information at low cost and decrease the response burden affecting the quality of data. This paper proposes a statistical matching technique combining k-NN (k-nearest neighborhood) and regression methods. We select k records in a donor file that have similarity in value with a specific observation of the common variable in a recipient file and estimate an imputation value for the recipient file, using regression modeling in the donor file. An empirical comparison study is conducted to show the properties of the proposed method.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.215-221
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• 2005

최근에는 단백질 시퀀스, 소매점 거래 데이터, 웹 로그 등과 같은 상업적이거나 과학적인 데이터의 폭발적인 증가를 볼 수 있다. 이런 데이터들은 순서적인 면을 가지고 있는 시퀀스 데이터들이다. 본 논문에서는 이런 시퀀스 데이터들을 분류하는 문제를 다룬다. 분류 기법 으로는 의사결정 나무나 베이지안 분류기, K-NN방법 등 석러 종류가 있는데, 본 연구에서는 또-U방법을 이용하여 시퀀스들을 분류한다. 또한, 시퀀스들간의 유사도를 구하기 위한 새로운 계산 방법과 효율적인 계산 방법도 제안한다.

• 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보과학회 2006년도 한국컴퓨터종합학술대회 논문집 Vol.33 No.1 (B)
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• pp.316-318
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• 2006

무선 통신 기술의 발달로 사용자의 이동성이 제공되기 시작하면서 위치기반서비스(LBS: Location Based Service)가 부각되었다. 서비스의 예로 공공안전 서비스, 위치추적 서비스, 항법 서비스, 정보제공 서비스 등 부가가치가 높은 서비스들이 많이 있는데, 이러한 서비스를 개발하려면 필수적으로 사용자의 위치를 파악해야 한다. 옥내 측위 방법으로 여러가지가 실험되고 있는데, Fingerprint 방법이 일반적으로 가장 정확도가 높다. 기존의 Fingerprint 방식에는 K-NN 방법과 Bayesian 방법이 소개되었는데, 결정 트리를 이용한 방법은 효율성이 기존의 K-NN이나 Bayesian 방법보다 뛰어나게 좋음에도 불구하고 적용한 사례가 없다. 그래서 본 논문은 결정 트리를 이용하는 방법을 제안한다. K-NN 및 Bayesian 방법과 제안하는 방법을 비교 분석한 결과와 제안하는 방법의 실험 결과도 보인다.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.41-48
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• 2019

In recent years, sentiment analysis research has become popular. The research results of sentiment analysis have achieved remarkable results in practical applications, such as in Amazon's book recommendation system and the North American movie box office evaluation system. Analyzing big data based on user preferences and evaluations and recommending hot-selling books and hot-rated movies to users in a targeted manner greatly improve book sales and attendance rate in movies [1, 2]. However, traditional machine learning-based sentiment analysis methods such as the Classification and Regression Tree (CART), Support Vector Machine (SVM), and k-nearest neighbor classification (kNN) had performed poorly in accuracy. In this paper, an improved kNN classification method is proposed. Through the improved method and normalizing of data, the purpose of improving accuracy is achieved. Subsequently, the three classification algorithms and the improved algorithm were compared based on experimental data. Experiments show that the improved method performs best in the kNN classification method, with an accuracy rate of 11.5% and a precision rate of 20.3%.

• 한국감성과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국감성과학회 2000년도 춘계 학술대회 및 국제 감성공학 심포지움 논문집 Proceeding of the 2000 Spring Conference of KOSES and International Sensibility Ergonomics Symposium
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• pp.366-369
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• 2000

This paper examines three algorithms to recognize speaker's emotion using the speech signals. Target emotions are happiness, sadness, anger, fear, boredom and neutral state. MLB(Maximum-Likeligood Bayes), NN(Nearest Neighbor) and HMM (Hidden Markov Model) algorithms are used as the pattern matching techniques. In all cases, pitch and energy are used as the features. The feature vectors for MLB and NN are composed of pitch mean, pitch standard deviation, energy mean, energy standard deviation, etc. For HMM, vectors of delta pitch with delta-delta pitch and delta energy with delta-delta energy are used. We recorded a corpus of emotional speech data and performed the subjective evaluation for the data. The subjective recognition result was 56% and was compared with the classifiers' recognition rates. MLB, NN, and HMM classifiers achieved recognition rates of 68.9%, 69.3% and 89.1% respectively, for the speaker dependent, and context-independent classification.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1993년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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• pp.29-31
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• 1993

This paper presents Neural Network(NN) approach to short-term load forecasting. Input to the NN are past loads and the output is the predicted load for a given day. The NN is used to learn the relationship among past, current and future temperature and loads. Three different cases are presented. Case 1 divides into weekday and weekendday load pattern. Case 2 forcasts 24-hour ahead load. Case 3 searchs for the same load pattern as present load pattern in past load pattern. From result of forecasting, an average absolute percentage errors of case 1 shows 2.0%. That of case 2 shows 2.2, and That of case 3 shows 1.6%.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.93-96
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• 2022

Natural language processing (NLP) is utilized to understand a natural text. Text analysis systems use natural language algorithms to find the meaning of large amounts of text. Text classification represents a basic task of NLP with a wide range of applications such as topic labeling, sentiment analysis, spam detection, and intent detection. The algorithm can transform user's unstructured thoughts into more structured data. In this work, a text classifier has been developed that uses academic admission and registration texts as input, analyzes its content, and then automatically assigns relevant tags such as admission, graduate school, and registration. In this work, the well-known algorithms support vector machine SVM and K-nearest neighbor (kNN) algorithms are used to develop the above-mentioned classifier. The obtained results showed that the SVM classifier outperformed the kNN classifier with an overall accuracy of 98.9%. in addition, the mean absolute error of SVM was 0.0064 while it was 0.0098 for kNN classifier. Based on the obtained results, the SVM is used to implement the academic text classification in this work.