• 대한두경부종양학회지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.226-229
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• 2011

Knowledge of variations of veins of head and neck in relation to internal jugular, external jugular, anterior jugular and facial veins is important to surgeons doing head and neck surgery as well as to radiologists doing catheterization and to clinicians in general. In the current case, congenital atresia of the left internal jugular vein is reported. During neck dissection, superficial veins of neck and left external jugular vein was engorged and the left internal jugular vein was look like a fibrotic band. The left common carotid artery and vagus nerve was normal.

• 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.267-276
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• 2008

본 연구는 20세에서 50세까지 건강한 남성 지원자를 대상으로 내경동맥과 내경정맥의 혈류속도를 측정하기 위하여 2D-PC MRA를 촬영했다. 2D-PC MRA는 제4-5경추디스크를 지나는 FOV 24cm 넓이로 횡단 촬영하여 내경동맥과 내경정맥의 혈류속도를 넥타이를 매지 않은 상태와 세게 맨 상태에서 각각 측정하였다. 넥타이를 매지 않았을 때 내경동맥의 평균 혈류속도 최고치는 우측 72.13cm/sec, 좌측 74.96cm/sec (양측 평균 73.54cm/sec)이였고 내경정맥의 평균 혈류속도 최고치는 우측 -34.45cm/sec, 좌측 -24.99cm/sec(양측평균 -29.72cm/sec)였다. 그러나 넥타이를 세게 매었을 때 내경동맥의 평균 혈류속도 최고치는 우측 61.35cm/sec, 좌측 65.19cm/sec(양측 평균 63.27cm/sec)이며 내경정맥의 혈류속도 최고치는 우측 -22.14cm/sec, 좌측 -17.93cm/sec (양측 평균 20.03cm/sec)였다. 목에 세게 넥타이를 맨 경우가 넥타이를 매지 않은 상태 보다 양쪽 내경동맥의 평균 혈류속도가 86% (63.27/73.54cm/sec)로 약간 감소하는 반면 양쪽 내경정맥의 평균 혈류속도는 67%(-20.03/-29.72cm/sec)로 유의성 있게 감소하였다(P<0.05). 따라서 넥타이를 세게 매었을 때 내경정맥의 순환에 미치는 영향(33%의 혈류속도감소)이 내경동맥(14%의 혈류속도감소) 보다 유의성 있게 큰 것을 알 수 있었다(P<0.05). 결론적으로 본 연구결과는 2D-PC MRA를 이용하여 넥타이를 목에 세게 매었을 때 순간적으로 양쪽 내경정맥이 내경동맥보다 상대적으로 압박되어 혈류속도가 의미 있게 감소되며 일시적 폐쇄가 되는 소견을 보였다. 이 경우 넥타이를 목에 세게 매고 생활을 하는 경우에 대변을 보거나 또는 세면을 하는 등 일상적인 생활에서도 예기치 않게 일시적으로 내경정맥혈관이 압박되어 폐쇄되며 이차적으로 두개강 내의 정맥성고혈압을 일으켜 뇌졸중의 요인이 될 수 있는 것으로 유추된다.

• Imaging Science in Dentistry
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• 제49권3호
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• pp.251-256
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• 2019

Jugular bulb diverticulum is an irregular extension of the jugular bulb into the temporal bone that may be symptomatic or asymptomatic. The jugular bulb has rarely been reported to extend into the occipital condyle; such extension is termed a condylar jugular diverticulum and is characterized as a defect in the occipital condyle contiguous with the jugular bulb. This report details 3 cases of condylar jugular diverticulum. Extension of the jugular bulb into the ipsilateral occipital condyle was noted as an incidental finding on cone-beam computed tomographic (CBCT) images of 3 patients. All 3 patients were asymptomatic, and this finding was unrelated to the initial area of interest. CBCT use is becoming ubiquitous in dentistry, as it allows 3-dimensional evaluation, unlike conventional radiography. Proper interpretation of the entire CBCT is essential, and recognition of the indicators of condylar jugular diverticulum may prevent misdiagnosis of this rare entity.

• 한국임상수의학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.254-257
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• 1997

The blood components of not-young (young antler) were examined in the Red Deer. Blood samples were collected from the antler and jugular veins respectively. The hematological and serum chemical values were as follows; 1. RBC count of not-hyul (young antler blood) was significantly higher than that of jugular vein blood (p<0.05). However, fibrinogen concentration of rook hyul was significantly lower than that of jugular vein blood (p<0.01). WBC counts packed cell volume (PCV) and total protein fro) were not significant between nolo-hyul and jugular vein blood. 2. The concentration of phosphorous and magnesium of not-hyul were significantly higher than those of jugular vein blood (p<0.05). Albumin and glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (GOT) of nolo-hyul were higher than those of jugular vein blood. But globulin and calcium concentration of not-hyul were lower than those of jugular vein blood. Blood urea nitrogen BUN) of rook-hyul was not significant when compared with that of jugular vein blood.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.748-753
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• 2007

Serum biochemical values were measured in blood samples collected from 8 fasted stags from both jugular and femoral veins at 18-day intervals during antler growth. Samples were analyzed for blood substrate, enzyme activity values, minerals and electrolyte. There were no significant differences in total protein, albumin, urea, creatinine, triglyceride, glucose or cholesterol concentration between veins or sampling dates. However, total-bilirubin concentration in the jugular vein on the casting date was three times higher than on the other sampling dates (p<0.05). There were no significant differences in alkaline phosphatase, aspartate aminotransferase, and alanine aminotransferase with progressing antler growth. The highest level of alkaline phosphatase concentration was on day 55 after casting. There were no significant differences in inorganic phosphorus, sodium and chloride concentration between jugular and femoral samples. Calcium concentration was significantly higher in the femoral vein on the cutting date (55 day) than in the jugular vein (p<0.05). There were few changes in serum biochemical values. However, some electrolytes and minerals had differences during antler growth. It is suggested that despite such a big event as antler growth, blood biochemical values are not variable if feeding conditions are consistently maintained as was the case in this study.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
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• 제44권6호
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• pp.437-439
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• 2011

Lemierre syndrome is caused by acute oropharyngeal infections with secondary septic thrombophlebitis of the internal jugular vein and is characterized by frequent metastatic infections. A 56-year-old man presented with severe reddish inflammatory swelling of the right cervical soft tissue. Thrombophlebitis in the right internal jugular vein and multiple pulmonary embolisms were identified on neck and chest computed tomography (CT). He was treated with antibiotics and heparin for 4 weeks and then discharged without other complications.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
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• 제34권8호
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• pp.644-647
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• 2001

Lemierre 증후군은 원발성 구인두 감염증으로 인하여 내경정맥의 패혈성 혈전정맥염과 원격전이성 감염증이 발생하는 드물고도 진행이 빠른 임상적 상태로 특징지워진다. 심한 흉부 외상으로 기관 절개하에서 기계호흡 치료 중이던 40세 남자 환자가 우측 경부의 현저한 종창과 폐렴증상이 나타나면서 전신적인 패혈증상이 동반되었다. 경부 전산화 단층촬영과 자기공명 혈관조영술에서 우측 내경정맥이 큰 중심 괴사성 혈전에 의해 완전히 폐쇄되어 있었으며, 주위로의 염증파급이 매우 심한 혈전정맥염의 소견을 보였다. Clindamycin과 haparin의 투여에도 불구하고 염증소견은 더욱 악화되었다. 즉각적인 내경정맥 혈전제거술 및 절제술을 시행하였으며, 이후 환자의 전신적인 패혈증상과 폐렴 그리고 국소적인 염증소견이 소실되었다.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
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• 제43권6호
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• pp.778-780
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• 2010

48세 여자 환자가 좌측 팔의 통증으로 1개월간 한의원에서 침술치료를 받던 중 좌측 경부의 부종과 통증으로 내원하였다. 컴퓨터 촬영상 좌측 내경정맥 혈전증이 발견되었다. 환자는 항생제와 함께 항응고 치료를 받고는 증세 호전이 되어 현재 통원 치료 중이다. 침술치료에 따른 내경정맥 혈전증은 아직 증례보고가 없는 바 이에 문헌고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다.

• Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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• 제45권3호
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• pp.199-202
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• 2009

We report the case of a 64-year-old man with dural arteriovenous fistula (DAVF) at right jugular foramen, presented as subarachnoid and intraventricular hemorrhage. The malformation was fed by only the neuromeningeal trunk of the right ascending pharyngeal artery and drained into the right lateral medullary veins craniopetally. Complete embolization was attained by selective transarterial glue injection, but patient showed lower cranial neuropathies. A 3-month follow-up angiogram still showed persistent fistula occlusion. Transarterial glue embolization is a feasible method, only if a transvenous access is not possible in case of single channel fistula.

• Journal of Trauma and Injury
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• 제36권3호
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• pp.276-280
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• 2023

Fungal thrombophlebitis of the central vein is a rare, life-threatening disease associated with significant morbidity and mortality. It requires immediate central venous catheter removal and intravenous antifungal therapy, combined in some cases with either anticoagulation or aggressive surgical debridement. A 70-year-old male patient injured by a falling object weighing 1,000 kg was transferred to our hospital. A contained rupture of the abdominal aorta with retroperitoneal hematoma was treated with primary aortic repair, and a small bowel perforation with mesenteric laceration was treated with resection and anastomosis. After a computed tomography scan, the patient was diagnosed with thrombophlebitis of the left internal jugular vein and brachiocephalic vein. Despite antifungal treatment, fever and candidemia persisted. Therefore, emergency debridement and thrombectomy were performed. After the operation, the patient was treated with an oral antifungal agent and direct oral anticoagulants. During a 1-year follow-up, no signs of candidemia relapse were observed. There is no optimal timing of surgical treatment for relapsed fungal central thrombophlebitis. Surgical treatment should be considered for early recovery.