• Title/Summary/Keyword: Journal of Chemical Education

검색결과 2,411건 처리시간 0.028초

Peroxopolyoxotungsten-based Ionic Hybrid as a Highly Efficient Recyclable Catalyst for Epoxidation of Vegetable oil with H2O2

  • Wu, Jianghao;Jiang, Pingping;Qin, Xiaojie;Ye, Yuanyuan;Leng, Yan
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제35권6호
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    • pp.1675-1680
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    • 2014
  • A peroxopolyoxotungsten-based ionic hybrid was synthesized by anion-change of peroxopolyoxometalate (POM) $PW_4O{_{24}}^{3-}$ with dicationic long-chain alkyl imidazolium ionic liquids. The characterization was conducted by FT-IR, TGA, $^1H$-NMR and CHN Elemental analyses. Its catalytic performance was evaluated by the epoxidation of soybean oil with $H_2O_2$ under solvent-free condition, including testing of organic cations influence, catalytic reusability and reaction conditions. The catalyst was proved to be a highly efficient recyclable catalyst for epoxidation of various vegetable oils with $H_2O_2$, showing high $H_2O_2$ utilization efficiency, high catalytic activity, convenient recovery and good reuse ability.

Correlation of Rates of Solvolysis of Phenyl Chlorodithioformate

  • An, Sun-Kyoung;Yang, Jin-Soon;Cho, Jun-Mi;Yang, Ki-yull;Lee, Jong-Pal;Bentley, T.W.;Lee, Ik-choon;Koo, In-Sun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제23권10호
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    • pp.1445-1450
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    • 2002
  • Solvolytic rate constants at 25 $^{\circ}C$ are reported for solvolysis of chlorodithioformate (1) in binary mixtures of water with acetone, ethanol, methanol, methanol-d, 50%methanol-d/50%D2O, and 2,2,2-trifluroethanol (TFE), and also in TFE-ethanol mixtures. The Grunwald-Winstein plot shows that the three aqueous mixtures exhibit dispersions into separate line. The correlation is improved only slightly by additional parameters NT for solvent nucleophilicity and/or I for aromatic ring parameter. Rate ratios in solvents of the same $Y_cl$ value, having different nucleophilicity provide measures of the minimum extent of nucleophilic solvent assistance, and the value of 3.35 for $[$k_{40EW}$/$k_97TFE$]_Y$ (EW = ethanol-water), is consistent with an essentially SN1 reaction mechanism. This study has shown that the magnitude of l, m and h values associated with a change of solvent composition is able to predict the SN1 reaction mechanism. log(k/$k_o$) = mY + lN + hI

Effect of Carbon Matrix on Electrochemical Performance of Si/C Composites for Use in Anodes of Lithium Secondary Batteries

  • Lee, Eun Hee;Jeong, Bo Ock;Jeong, Seong Hun;Kim, Tae Jeong;Kim, Yong Shin;Jung, Yongju
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제34권5호
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    • pp.1435-1440
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    • 2013
  • To investigate the influence of the carbon matrix on the electrochemical performance of Si/C composites, four types of Si/C composites were prepared using graphite, petroleum coke, pitch and sucrose as carbon precursors. A ball mill was used to prepare Si/C blends from graphite and petroleum coke, whereas a dispersion technique was used to fabricate Si/C composites where Si was embedded in disordered carbon matrix derived from pitch or sucrose. The Si/pitch-based carbon composite showed superior Si utilization (96% in the first cycle) and excellent cycle retention (70% after 40 cycles), which was attributed to the effective encapsulation of Si and the buffering effect of the surrounding carbon matrix on the silicon particles.

Surface-functionalized Hexagonal Mesoporous Silica Supported 5-(4-Carboxyphenyl)-10,15,20-triphenyl Porphyrin Manganese(III) Chloride and Their Catalytic Activity

  • Zhang, Wei-Jie;Jiang, Ping-Ping;Zhang, Ping-Bo;Zheng, Jia-Wei;Li, Haiyang
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제33권12호
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    • pp.4015-4022
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    • 2012
  • Manganese(III) 5-(4-carboxyphenyl)-10,15,20-triphenyl porphyrin chloride (Mn(TCPP)Cl) was grafted through amide bond on silica zeolite Y (HY), zeolite beta ($H{\beta}$) and hexagonal mesoporous silica (HMS). XRD, ICP-AES, $N_2$ physisorption, SEM, TEM, FTIR and thermal analysis were employed to analyse these novel heterogeneous materials. These silica supported catalysts were shown to be used for epoxidation and good shape selectivity was observed. The effect of support structure on catalytic performance was also discussed. The catalytic activity remained when the catalysts were recycled five times. The energy changes about epoxidation of alkenes by $NaIO_4$ and $H_2O_2$ were also computationally calculated to explain the different catalytic efficiency.

Poly(Urethane Acrylate) Siloxane Oligomer를 이용한 플라스틱 디스플레이 기판용 UV 하드코팅 용액의 합성 (A Synthesis of UV Hard Coating Solution for Plastic Display Plate Using Poly(Urethane Acrylate) Siloxane Oligomer)

  • 백성균;장선호;유성식;조을룡
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 2017
  • Poly(urethane acrylate) siloxane oligomers with Interpenetrating polymer networked nanoparticles were prepared to synthesize hard coating solution by reaction with isophorone diisocyanate(IPDI) of 1, 2, 3, 4 phr. The structures and molecular weights of the synthesized solutions were characterized by IR spectroscopy and gel permeation chromatography, respectively. In the cross-cut test for the adhesion, all the solutions showed good adhesion of 5B regardless of the content of IPDI and film thickness. The addition of 1 phr IPDI resulted in the best pencil hardness. The IPDI combined siloxane hard coating solution showed more flexibility than the siloxane solution. These results will yield the improvement in the siloxane solution using for plastic display plate.

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토목, 화공, 전자 분야의 공학교육에 대한 산업체 설문조사 분석 (Industrial Survey Analysis for Engineering Education of Civil, Chemical, and Electronics Engineering)

  • 김병일;이의수;박진우
    • 공학교육연구
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.5-16
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    • 2005
  • 이 논문에서는 산업체 근무자에 대한 설문조사를 통해 우리나라 공학교육의 문제점을 파악하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 토목공학 분야에 대해서는 공학교육인증원에서 요구하는 학습성과를 기준으로 설문지를 작성한 후 직접 설문조사를 실시하고 그 내용을 분석하였으며, 화학공학 및 전자공학 분야에 대해서는 문헌조사를 통해 확보한 최근의 조사 결과를 이용하여 분석하였다. 설문조사 결과 3개 분야 모두 산업체 요구수준에 비해 대학졸업생의 수준이 절반에도 못 미치는 것으로 나타나 공학교육의 개선이 시급한 것으로 분석되었다.