• Title/Summary/Keyword: Joint diseases

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Depression in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis (관절염 환자의 우울)

  • Kim, In-Ja
    • 대한근관절건강학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.05a
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    • pp.134-146
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    • 1997
  • Sixty-nine articles were reviewed to understand the depression in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Among these articles, forty seven were the studies that dealt with depression in rheumatoid disease, nineteen studied the depression in patients with other chronic disease or in normals, and three were the studies that compared the depression in the patients with rheumatic disease and in the other subjects. Specifically, the articles were analyzed (1) to determine whether the patients with rheumatic arthritis were more depressed than normal population or subjects with other chronic diseases ; (2) to test whether the measurement problems exit ; (3) to identify the disease related, personal, psychologic, and demographic variables to affect the depression and (4) to identify the nursing interventions which improve the depression in rheumatoid arthritis. Based upon these results, some suggestion were made for future research and practice.

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봉약침으로 치료한 드꾀르벵 병 1례 보고

  • Song, Joo-Hyun;Kang, In;Lim, Myoung-Jang;Lee, Je-Kyun;Jang, Hyoung-Seok
    • Journal of Pharmacopuncture
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    • v.9 no.3 s.21
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    • pp.161-166
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    • 2006
  • Objective : The aim of this study was to find out the therapeutic effect of the Korean Bee Venom theraphy in the treatment of patient with De Quervain's disease. Methods : As the effect of Bee Venom acupuncture about various articulation diseases observed, we tried to treat a case that was diagnosed De Quervain's disease by using Korean Bee Venom theraphy. Results : After Korean Bee Venom theraphy, 'VNRS' value decreased quite noticeably, and other symptoms have improved as well. Conclusions : Korean BeeVenom theraphy have shown fairly effective to De Quervain's disease. Furthermore, it shows considerable potential in its effectiveness to be utilized other fields of medicine practices.

Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (소아기 류마티스 관절염)

  • Kim, Dong Soo
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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    • v.50 no.12
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    • pp.1173-1179
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    • 2007
  • The diagnosis of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (JRA) is based on patient's age at disease onset, symptom duration, gender, and clinical manifestations. JRA is of unknown origin, begins under the age of 16, and persists for a minimum of 6 weeks. JRA is categorized into three principal types, systemic, oligoarticular and polyarticular. Infection, other connective tissue diseases, malignancy, trauma, and immunodeficiency are discussed as differential diagnoses for JRA. Because of joint damage, focusing on early diagnosis and intervention, a vigorous initial therapeutic approach must be taken in patients who have poor prognostic factors. A multidisciplinary team approach is also important for the care of patients with JRA.

Clinical Characteristics of the Orthopaedic Manual Physical Therapy (정형물리치료의 임상적 특성에 대한 비교)

  • Kim, Moo-Ki
    • Journal of Korean Physical Therapy Science
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.236-245
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    • 2003
  • As one of the effective therapies for musculoskeletal diseases, orthopedic manual physical therapy has been watched with keen interest. In Korea, orthopedic manual physical therapy has been widely spread and applied in the field of clinical medicine since the mid-nineties. Since then, the clinical efficacy of orthopedic manual physical therapy has been approved, and orthopedic manual physical therapy has been gradually spread in the filed of clinical medicine. However, it should be noted that clinically available therapies are not well recognized. Therefore, this study was conducted to allude diagnostic and therapeutic characteristics of these therapies including deep tissue massage, manual therapy, Cyriaxs method combining manual reduction and chemotherapy, Kaltenborn-Evjenth method based on concave-convex rule for joint and soft tissue, Maitlands method based on patients sign and symptom, stress due to the posture, intraarticualr disturbance and Mckenzies method for pain due to the dysfunction.

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The Significance of the Mast Cell in Rheumatic Disease

  • Kim, Hyung-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Applied Pharmacology
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.14-20
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    • 2001
  • Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is one of the most typical rheumatic diseases, and is characterized by chronic inflammation, cartilage destruction and joint deformity [1,2]. During this process, profound hypertrophic changes of the synovium with infiltration of immune cells, increased vascularity, and hyperplasia result in the formation of a synovial pannus that invades cartilage and bone [3]. In early stages of RA, the synovial membrane begins to invade the cartilage. In established RA, the synovial membrane becomes transformed into inflammatory tissue, the pannus (Fig. 1). The cell types that occupy cartilage-pannus junctions include synovial macrophages, fibroblasts, mast cells, polymorphonuclear lymphocytes (PMNs), and displaced, probably differentiated condrocytes [4-6]. Recent studies of rheumatoid synovial tissue have demonstrated localized accumulations of mast cells and evidence of their activation/degranulation[7].

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Association between headache and temporomandibular disorder

  • Abouelhuda, Amira Mokhtar;Kim, Hyun-Seok;Kim, Sang-Yun;Kim, Young-Kyun
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • v.43 no.6
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    • pp.363-367
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    • 2017
  • Headaches are one of the most common conditions associated with temporomandibular disorder (TMD). In the present paper, we evaluated the relationship between headache and TMD, determined whether headache influences the symptoms of TMD, and reported two cases of TMD accompanied by headache. Our practical experience and a review of the literature suggested that headache increases the frequency and intensity of pain parameters, thus complicating dysfunctional diseases in both diagnostic and treatment phases. Therefore, early and multidisciplinary treatment of TMD is necessary to avoid the overlap of painful events that could result in pain chronicity.

Technique of ultrasonographic scanning of the shoulder joint (견관절의 초음파 검사 방법)

  • Jeon, Woong-Kyo
    • The Journal of Korean Orthopaedic Ultrasound Society
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.42-49
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    • 2011
  • Ultrasonography is a powerful and useful method for the examination of the various shoulder diseases. The use of high-resolution transducer and technical evolution allowed the improvement of the accuracy of detection of various shoulder pathology including the rotator cuff disease. However, its limitation is that there is marked disparity in the interpretation according to the operators' experience. This article describes the appropriate scan technique of ultrasonography around shoulder.

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Treatment of Shoulder Pain Using Ultrasound-Guided Intervention (초음파 유도하 중재술을 이용한 견관절 통증의 치료)

  • Kim, Myung-Sun;Moon, Eun-Sun
    • The Journal of Korean Orthopaedic Ultrasound Society
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.50-58
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    • 2011
  • Ultrasound-guided intervention is very safe and useful for the treatment of shoulder pain. Injection techniques vary according to the diseases causing shoulder pains. This review tried to describe various methods of the ultrasoundguided intervention around the shoulder joint.

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Diagnosis and Clinical Staging of Head and Neck Cancer (두경부암의 진단과 임상적 병기분류)

  • Park Cheong-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Head & Neck Oncology
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.5-13
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    • 1987
  • Cancer of the head and neck is an uncommon disease accounting for 5 % of all cancers. In an anatomic area so readily visible and palpable for examination without special and expensive diagnositic tools, it is unfortunate that many patients still present with advanced diseases. Since the prognosis is so intimately related to stage of disease, it is very important to detect the earliest stage of cancer with a complete head and neck examination. In the evaluation of cancer at any anatomic site, the description of the extent of the lesion is important. Not only does proper staging of the tumor lead to make decision of the most appropriate treatment, it also serves as a guide for the results of treatment. Proper staging demands a careful clinical assesment of the extent of the cancer. The current staging system for head and neck cancer uses the TNM system devised by American Joint Committee for Cancer Staging and End Result Reporting. T represent the primary tumor, N, regional nodal metastases, and M, distant metastases. The detection, diagnosis, and appropriate treatment of eary cancer will result in improved survival.

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Evaluation of a Pretreatment Method for Two-Dimensional Gel Electrophoresis of Synovial Fluid Using Cartilage Oligomeric Matrix Protein as a Marker

  • Kong, Min-Kyung;Min, Byoung-Hyun;Lee, Pyung-Cheon
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.654-658
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    • 2012
  • Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common rheumatic pathology. One of the major objectives of OA research is the development of early diagnostic strategies such as those using proteomic technology. Synovial fluid (SF) in OA patients is a potential source of biomarkers for OA. The efficient and reliable preparation of SF proteomes is a critical step towards biomarker discovery. In this study, we have optimized a pretreatment method for twodimensional gel electrophoresis (2DE) separation of the SF proteome, by enriching low-abundance proteins and simultaneously removing hyaluronic acid, albumin, and IgG. SF samples pretreated using this optimized method were then evaluated by 1DE and 2DE separation followed by immunodetection of cartilage oligomeric matrix protein (COMP), a known OA biomarker, and by the identification of 3 proteins (apolipoprotein, haptoglobin precursor, and fibrinogen D fragment) that are related to joint diseases.