• 제목/요약/키워드: Job-Shop

검색결과 272건 처리시간 0.03초

다양성유지를 기반으로 한 Job-shop Scheduling Problem의 진화적 해법 (Genetic Algorithms based on Maintaining a diversity of the population for Job-shop Scheduling Problem)

  • 권창근;오갑석
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.191-199
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    • 2001
  • 유전자알고리듬(Genetic Algorithm)은 확률적인 집단 탐색법이고 적응도함수의 형태에 관계없는 직접 탐색법이기 때문에 최근 최적화 방법으로 주목을 받고 있다. 본 논문에서는 Job-shop Schedule Problem에 대하여 교배방법으로 JOX를 사용하며, 효율적인 탐색을 위하여 탐색범위를 축소시키는 강제조작을 형질유전을 고려한 형질유전GT법을 제안하고, 세대교체에 있어 모집단의 다양성을 유지하기 위하여 집단 내에 동일한 개체를 배제하는 방법을 제안한다. 제안 알고리듬을 Fisher & Thompson의 FT10$\times$10 및 FT20$\times$5 문제에 적용하여 유효성을 실험적으로 검증한다.

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장비가용능력에 의존적인 공정시간을 가지는 조립주문생산에서의 우선순위 규칙 (Dispatching rules for assembly job shops with process times relying on machine capacity)

  • 김봉혁;나동길;길국호;김동원
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국경영과학회/대한산업공학회 2005년도 춘계공동학술대회 발표논문
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    • pp.517-522
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    • 2005
  • This paper addresses scheduling heuristics for an assembly job-shop that includes at least an assembly process throughout its processes. The assembly job shop has certain characteristics not only considering the precedence relationship between the processes but also considering the processing progress between the parts. In addition, it probably presents a different processing time for the same product according to the order of processes and the point of workable time, due to the difference in the availability of equipments. The paper proposes several priority-based dispatching rules that consider these characteristics of the assembly job-shop, aiming to minimize the total tardiness of products in the shop floor. Computational tests showed that job due date based priority rules significantly outperform existing priority rules in terms of total tardiness.

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Differential Evolution Algorithm for Job Shop Scheduling Problem

  • Wisittipanich, Warisa;Kachitvichyanukul, Voratas
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.203-208
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    • 2011
  • Job shop scheduling is well-known as one of the hardest combinatorial optimization problems and has been demonstrated to be NP-hard problem. In the past decades, several researchers have devoted their effort to develop evolutionary algorithms such as Genetic Algorithm (GA) and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) for job shop scheduling problem. Differential Evolution (DE) algorithm is a more recent evolutionary algorithm which has been widely applied and shown its strength in many application areas. However, the applications of DE on scheduling problems are still limited. This paper proposes a one-stage differential evolution algorithm (1ST-DE) for job shop scheduling problem. The proposed algorithm employs random key representation and permutation of m-job repetition to generate active schedules. The performance of proposed method is evaluated on a set of benchmark problems and compared with results from an existing PSO algorithm. The numerical results demonstrated that the proposed algorithm is able to provide good solutions especially for the large size problems with relatively fast computing time.

Job Shop 일정계획의 성능 향상을 위한 할당규칙의 정보 (The Information of Dispatching Rules for Improving Job Shop Performance)

  • 배상윤
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.107-112
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    • 2006
  • This study presents the new dispatching rules for improving performance measures of job shop scheduling related to completion time and due dates. The proposed dispatching rule considers information, which includes the comparison value of job workload, work remaining, operation time, and operation due dates. Through computer experiments, the performance of the new dispatching rules is compared and analyzed with the existing rules. The results provide a guidance for the researchers to develop new dispatching rules and for practitioners to choose rules of job shop scheduling.

Tabu Search와 Constraint Satisfaction Technique를 이용한 Job Shop 일정계획 (Job Shop Scheduling by Tabu Search Combined with Constraint Satisfaction Technique)

  • 윤종준;이화기
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.92-101
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    • 2002
  • The Job Shop Scheduling Problem(JSSP) is concerned with schedule of m different machines and n jobs where each job consists of a chain of operations, each of which needs to be processed during an uninterrupted time period of a given length on a given machine. The purpose of this paper is to develop the efficient heuristic method for solving the minimum makespan problem of the large scale job shop scheduling. The proposed heuristic method is based on a Tabu Search(TS) and on a Constraint Satisfaction Technique(CST). In this paper, ILOG libraries is used to embody the job shop model, and a CST is developed for this model to generate the increased solution. Then, TS is employed to overcome the increased search time of CST on the increased problem size md to refine the next-current solution. Also, this paper presents the new way of finding neighbourhood solution using TS. On applying TS, a new way of finding neighbourhood solution is presented. Computational experiments on well known sets of MT and LA problem instances show that, in several cases, our approach yields better results than the other heuristic procedures discussed In literature.

Job Shop 일정계획을 위한 Tabu Search (Tabu Search for Job Shop Scheduling)

  • 김여근;배상윤;이덕성
    • 대한산업공학회지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.409-428
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    • 1995
  • Job shop scheduling with m different machines and n different jobs is a NP-hard problem of combinatorial optimization. The purpose of the paper is to develop the heuristic method using tabu search for job shop scheduling to minimize makespan or mean flowtime. To apply tabu search to job shop scheduling problem, in this paper we propose the several move methods that employ insert moves in order to generate the neighbor solutions, and present the efficient rescheduling procedure that yields active schedule for a changed operation sequence by a move of operations. We also discuss the tabu search techniques of diversifying the search of solution space as well as the simple tabu search. By experiments, we find the appropriate tabu list size and tabu attributes, and analyze the proposed tabu search techniques with respect to the quality of solutions and the efforts of computation. The experimental results show that the proposed tabu search techniques using long-term memory function have the ability to search a good solution, and are more efficient in the mean flowtime minimization problem than in the makespan minimization.

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개선된 Randomizing 알고리즘을 이용한 Job Shop 일정계획에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Job Shop Scheduling Using Improved Randomizing Algorithm)

  • 이화기;김민석;이승우
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.141-154
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    • 2004
  • The objective of this paper is to develop the efficient heuristic method for solving the minimum makespan problem of the job shop scheduling. The proposed heuristic method is based on a constraint satisfaction problem technique and a improved randomizing search algorithm. In this paper, ILOG programming libraries are used to embody the job shop model, and a constraint satisfaction problem technique is developed for this model to generate the initial solution. Then, a improved randomizing search algorithm is employed to overcome the increased search time of constrained satisfaction problem technique on the increased problem size and to find a improved solution. Computational experiments on well known MT and LA problem instances show that this approach yields better results than the other procedures.

대안기계를 고려한 Job Shop Scheduling의 발견적 기법 (A Heuristic Method for Job Shop Scheduling Considering Alternative Machines)

  • 최동순;정병희
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제20권43호
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    • pp.127-137
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    • 1997
  • This paper proposes a heuristic method for job shop scheduling with alternative machines. Our heuristic suggests two machine-selecting rules and two priority dispatching rules for modifying existent ones considering alternative machines, and then it extends existing nondelay/active job shop schedule generation. This heuristic provides good criteria(rules) in the selection of a proper machine among those performing a specific operation and for the dispatch of an operation to a selected machine and thus these rules permit the efficient job shop scheduling with alternative machines. The performances of our two machine-selecting rules in addition to the two priority dispatching rules, applied together with the existing 17 rules, are experimented and evaluated, respectively.

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Robust Multi-Objective Job Shop Scheduling Under Uncertainty

  • Al-Ashhab, Mohamed S.;Alzahrani, Jaber S.
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권8호
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    • pp.45-54
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    • 2022
  • In this study, a multi-objective robust job-shop scheduling (JSS) model was developed. The model considered multi-jobs and multi-machines. The model also considered uncertain processing times for all tasks. Each job was assigned a specific due date and a tardiness penalty to be paid if the job was not delivered on time. If any job was completed early, holding expenses would be assigned. In addition, the model added idling penalties to accommodate the idling of machines while waiting for jobs. The problem assigned was to determine the optimal start times for each task that would minimize the expected penalties. A numerical problem was solved to minimize both the makespan and the total penalties, and a comparison was made between the results. Analysis of the results produced a prescription for optimizing penalties that is important to be accounted for in conjunction with uncertainties in the job-shop scheduling problem (JSSP).

Job Shop 형태를 갖는 주문생산 환경에서의 계층적 생산계획 및 통제 Framework의 설계 (A Framework for Hierarchical Production Planning and Control in Make-to-Order Environment with Job Shop)

  • 송정수;문치웅;김재균
    • 한국경영과학회지
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.125-125
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    • 1991
  • This paper presents a framework for the hierarchical PPC(Production Planning and Control) in make-to-order environment with job shop. The characteristics of the environment are described as : 1) project with non-repetitive and individual production, 2) short delivery date, 3) process layout with large scales manufacturing. 4) job shops. The PPC in a make-to-order typically are organized along hierarchical fashions. A model is proposed for the hierarchical job shop scheduling based on new concepts of production system, work and worker organization. Then, a new integrated hierarchical framework is also developed for the PPC based on concepts of the proposed job shops scheduling model. Finally, the proposed framework has been implemented in the Electric Motor Manufacturing and the results showed good performance.