• Asian Journal of Atmospheric Environment
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.216-227
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• 2011

A Sea breeze front (SBF) appears clear particularly if there is opposing wind, and the convergence zone along a SBF affects air quality in coastal areas. This study analyzes features of SBF separation in the presence of an opposing flow in the southeastern coastal area of Korea Peninsula. Using a Regional Atmospheric Modeling System (RAMS) numerical simulation and an opposing flow, two types of SBF were observed at Masan coastal area of Korea. In one, the SBF penetrated inland despite of the opposing flow at Jinhae (1100 LST), Wondong (1700 LST), Saenglim (1700 LST), and Miryang (1700 LST). In the other, the SBF remained on the coastline along with Jinhae (1100 LST), Masan (1400 LST), Jinbuk (1400 LST), and Gaecheon (1700 LST), because the inflow of the sea breeze was not sufficient to penetrate inland against the opposing flow. This study shows that SBFs are affected by the formation of an opposing flow, as well as the inflows of a sea breeze and the opposing flow.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제42권1호
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• pp.73-77
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• 2009

Feeding habits of released Sebastes inermis obtained in daily and monthly collections from August 2007 to December 2007 in coastal waters off Jam Island in Jinhae Bay, Korea were assessed. A total 151 individuals of S. inermis (6.3-9.7 cm TL) were recaptured during the study period. Initial food intake of released S. inermis occurred within three days of released. Stomach content index increased with time, however, the percentage of stomachs devoid of contents decreased. Sebastes inermis mainly consumed gammarid and caprellid amphipods, gastropods and mysids. Diet also included small quantities of bivalves, shrimps, copepods and ostracods. Amphipods were mainly consumed at all size groups and consumption of gastropods, bivalves and shrimps increased with increasing fish size.

• 환경생물
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.275-281
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• 2006

We examined effects of water temperature, salinity, irradiance, and different media on the growth of the toxic dinoflagellate Alexandrium tamarense (HYM9704), which was isolated from Jinhae Bay, Korea. The ranges of temperature and salinity in which the strain was able to grow were $10{\sim}20^{\circ}C$ and $20{\sim}34$ psu, respectively. These values were in accordance with those observed in situ. The maximum growth rates of axenic A. tamarense (HYM9704) was $0.25d^{-1}$ at $15^{\circ}C$, 30 psu, and $100{\mu}Em^{-2}s^{-1}$. The temperature affected the growth rates of axenic A. tamarense more significantly than the salinity. The type of culture media did not affect the growth rates of axenic A. tamarense. The strain in N-limited and P-limited media went into the stationary phase faster than that in T1 and T1/2 medium.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.68-72
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• 1975

1. 본 조사항목중 비료공장 발수중에 많이 함유된 인산염이 해성에 따른 변동이 가장 심했다. 2. 해역별 년중 표층 인산염의 분포는 사비료공장이 위치한 행암만이 만외해역에 비해 평균 20배 이상의 가장 높은 농도분포를 보였으며 이것이 진해만 전역으로 확산되어 해외해역과 구별될 수 있는 양상을 보였다. 3. 사비공장이 설립되던 1967년도의 인산염의 분포와 비교하면 행암만 입구해역에서 평균 10배정도의 높은 농도를 보였다. 4. 굴 양식장이 많은 거제만은 만외해역보다 오히려 낮은 빈영양염 상태를 보였다. 5. 마산암은 도시하수 등의 오염에 의한 부식수역으로 하수 정화시설이 시급히 필요하다.

• 한국해양학회지:바다
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.106-109
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• 2004

2004년 6월 초순 부산연안역, 진해만, 남해도∼통영해역에 이르는 남해 동부연안에서 Cochlodinium polykrikoides 의 분포와 양을 조사하였다. 표층해수 11를 10$\mu\textrm{m}$의 망으로 농축하여 현장에서 바로 C. polykrikoides를 현미경 관찰한 후 촬영하였다. 그 결과 C. polykrikoides 세포는 진해만에서 60∼660 cells/1로 가장 높게 나타났으며, 부산연안역은 45∼330cells/1였으나, 남해도∼통영 해역에서는 발견되지 않았다. 발견된 C. polykrikoides는 세포내 빨간 원형물질을 함유하였고, 세포 분열이 되어 체인을 형성할수록 세포내 빨간 물질의 크기가 감소하였다.

• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제53권1호
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• pp.107-113
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• 2017

The feeding habits of larval (5.0~27.0 mm SL) Clupea pallasii were examined and 1,523 individuals were collected from November 2010 to March 2011 in the coastal water of Eastern Jinhae Bay, Korea. Larval C. pallasii were fed mainly on copepods that constituted 55.2% in IRI. Monogeneans were the second largest prey component, another prey items tintinnids, cladocerans and ostracoda. The results of analysis in ontogenetic changes exhibit high during the daytime, two small size classes (${\leq}10mm$, 10~15 mm) mainly fed copepods. while the percentage of coperpods decreased, monogeneans ratio increased in 15~20 mm size class. Feeding rate in diel difference of larval C. pallasii were high during the daytime.

• 한국대기환경학회지
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• 제28권6호
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• pp.632-643
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• 2012

Analysis of wind resources in Planetary Boundary Layer (PBL) using long term observation of tall tower located near coast line of the Korean Peninsula were carried out. The data observed at Pohang, Gunsan and Jinhae are wind, temperature and relative humidity with 10 minute interval for one year from 1 October 2010. Vertical turbulence intensity and its deviation at Pohang site is smaller than those of other sites, and momentum flux estimated at 6 vertical layers tend to show small difference in Pohang site in comparison with other sites. The change of friction velocity with atmospheric stability in Pohang is also not so great. These analysis indicate the mechanical forcing due to geographical element of upwind side is more predominant than thermal forcing. On the other hand, wind resources at Gunsan and Jinhae are mainly controlled by thermal forcing.

• 한국해양공학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.12-18
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• 2005

Typhoon Maemi landed on the southeast coast of Korea and caused a severe storm surge in Jinhae Bay and Masan Bay. The tide gage in Masan Port recorded the storm surge of a maximum of more than 2m and the area of more than 700m from the Seo Hang Wharf was flooded by the storm surge. They had not met such an extremely severe storm surge since the opening of the port. Then storm surge was hindcasted with a numerical model. The typhoon pressure was approximated by Myers' empirical model and super gradient wind around the typhoon eye wall was considered in the wind estimation. The land topography surrounding Jinhae Bay and Masan Bay is so complex that the computed wind field was modified with the 3D-MASCON model. The motion of seawater due to the atmospheric forces was simulated using a one-layer model based on non-linear long wave approximation. The Janssen's wave age dependent drag coefficient on the sea surface was calculated in the wave prediction model WAM cycle 4 and the coefficient was inputted to the storm surge model. The result shows that the storm surge hindcasted by the numerical model was in good agreement with the observed one.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제50권1호
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• pp.92-97
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• 2017

The feeding habits of larval Engraulis japonicas (3.2-11.0 mm SL) were examined based on 414 individuals, collected in October 2010, and from June to September 2011, in the coastal waters of Eastern Jinhae Bay, Korea. E. japonicus, fed mainly on copepods 62.6% IRI and tintinnid were the second-largest dietary component. E. japonicus diet also included small quantities of rotifers, eggs and diatoms. The results of analysis of ontogenetic changes showed that E. japonicus of small size classes (${\leq}4mm$) fed primarily on tintinnids. The dietary percentage of copepods decreased, as fish size increased, and monogeneans became increasingly important as size class increased above 4-6 mm. The highest rate of daily feeding E. japonicusi took place during the day.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제36권5호
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• pp.549-561
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• 2003

Behavior of the Nakdong River plume was studied by the analysis of the observed CTD data and numerical simulations using three-dimensional Princeton Ocean model (POM) in which the river discharge, tides and winds were considered. During the flood season of summer the 30 psu isohaline expands northward to Daebyeon and southwestward to Samcheonpo. The model results show that the isohalines are approximately parallel to the bottom slope, which suggests the possibility of upwelling induced by the topographic effects. Northwesterly wind expands the river plume to the offshore direction so that the inflow of fresh plume water into Jinhae Bay through the Gaduk Channel is constrained, then the coastal upwelling seems to be caused by the wind-driven current at the southern edge of Gaduk Island. Southwesterly wind expands the river plume toward Daebyeon, and the inflow of fresh water into Jinhae Bay is also constrained.