• 건축역사연구
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.33-46
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• 2012

The purpose of this study lies on reinterpreting the geography books in Joseon dynasty as records of the cities and consequently suggesting directions for further urban research. Geography books of Joseon dynasty are valuable references to understand the national policy, and imply that the focus of the contents is on the system. Especially, military system is an important concept to understand city type in that period, relationships between cities, selection of location, etc. The results of review are as following: First, military system is not a permanent fixture and therefore reflects changes in urban policies along with the history. The system suggests valuable clues on urban development as it is state-run, and closely associated with national land development. Second, counties and prefectures under jurisdiction of district called Eupchi(邑治) had cities as important as or even more important than local government such as Yeong-a(營衙), Jinbo(鎭堡), Yeok(驛: administrative cities). Such special regions need to be studied as other type of cities in Joseon dynasty by defining their architectural characteristics and roles. Third, the relationship of cities such as Eupch, Yeong-a, and Jinbo, was reorganized according to the local military system. Eupchi, administrative city, along with Yeong-a and Jinbo evolved into a military city as it became systematically organized. The characteristics of Yeok needs to be reconsidered in the context of such new inter-city relationship. Fourth, considerations which should be reviewed in the geography based on this concept can be mainly classified into architecture and landscape. This will also lay the foundation, and suggest new directions for further research for Eupchi, Yeong-a, Jinbo, and Yeok. Fifth, description of the geography looks simple at first sight, but with thorough understating on the system, there are chances to interpret objective reasoning of position and landscape in the overall flow of region, area, etc. Bongsu(烽燧), signal-fire, can be an object of comparison with geographical features and position. Furthermore, advantageous position is a historical and geographical element showing the major context of the region.

• 한국육종학회지
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• 제43권3호
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• pp.165-171
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• 2011

'진보'는 국립식량과학원 영덕출장소에서 1998년 하계에 밥맛이 뛰어나면서 재배 안정성이 높은 벼 품종을 육성할 목적으로 밥맛이 우수하면서 도복에 강한 영덕26호를 모본으로 밥맛이 우수한 고시히카리를 부본으로 인공교배를 실시하고, 1999년 하계에 21개체의 $F_1$ 식물체를 양성하여 YR21324의 교배번호를 부여하였다. 2000년 하계포장에 전개한 $F_2$ 집단중 144개체를 선발하여 2001년 하계에 $F_3$세대 144계통을 육성하고, 이후 $F_4$, $F_5$세대를 계통육종법으로 전개하여 고품질이면서 현미외관특성이 우수하고 병해 및 재해에 안정적인 저항성을 나타내는 계통을 선발하여 2004년 생산력검정예비 시험, 2005년 생산력검정본시험을 실시한 후 완전미율이 높고 외관이 우수하면서 재배 안정성이 높은 YR21324-56-1-1을 선발하여 '영덕45호'로 명명하였다. 2006년~2008년까지 3년간 지역적응시험을 실시한 결과 중생종이면서 쌀 품위가 좋고 밥맛이 양호하며 내도복과 내병성에 양호한 것으로 평가되어 2009년 12월 농작물 직무육성 신품종 선정위원회에서 국가품종목록으로 등재 할 것을 결정하고 '진보'로 명명하여 적응지역인 동남부 중서부해안지, 중부평야 및 남부중산간지에 보급하게 되었다. 1. 출수기는 보통기 재배에서 평균 8월 13일로 '화성벼'와 같은 중생종 품종이다. 2. 직립 초형이고 탈립은 잘되지 않고 이삭추출은 양호 하고 까락이 거의 없다. 3. 수당립수는 '화성벼'보다 약간 많은 편이고 현미천립중은 24.3 g으로 '화성벼'보다 무겁다. 4. 도정특성과 완전미율은 '화성벼'보다 약간 좋은 편이고 외관특성이 맑고 투명하며 밥맛은 '화성벼'와 '추청벼'보다 우수하다. 5. 불시출수와 수발아가 안되는 편이고, 위조현상에 강하고 성숙기 엽노화가 느린 편이며 내냉성은 '화성벼' 수준이다. 6. 잎도열병 밭못자리 검정 결과 중도저항성을 보였고 줄무늬잎마름병과 흰잎마름병($K_1$, $K_2$, $K_3$)에는 강하나 오갈병 및 검은줄오갈병에 약하고 벼멸구 등 충해에는 감수성이다. 7. '진보'의 수량성은 '06~'08년 3개년간 실시한 지역적응 시험 보통기 보비재배 9개소에서 5.65 MT/ha로 '화성벼' 대비 5% 증수되었으며, 이모작재배에서는 4.60 MT/ha '남평벼' 대비 8% 감수되었고, 만식재배에서는 4.94 MT/ha로 '남평벼' 대비 3% 감수되었다. 8. '진보'의 적응지역은 동해안 냉조풍지, 중부평야지, 중서부해안지 및 남부중산간지이다.

• 충청수학회지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.415-424
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• 2012

As a generalization of countably approximating posets, we introduce the concept of generalized countably approximating posets. Some properties of generalized countably approximating posets are presented.

• 대한수학회지
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• 제50권1호
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• pp.41-59
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• 2013

In this paper, we investigate the existence and controllability results for a class of abstract stochastic evolution differential inclusions with nonlocal conditions where the linear part is nondensely defined and satisfies the Hille-Yosida condition. The results are obtained by using integrated semigroup theory and a fixed point theorem for condensing map due to Martelli.

• 한국세라믹학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국세라믹학회 2002년도 추계총회 및 연구발표회 초록집
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• pp.12-12
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• 2002

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.447-458
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• 2011

In this paper, a novel flywheel energy storage device, called the flexible power conditioner, which integrates both the characteristics of the flywheel energy storage and the doubly-fed induction machine, is proposed to improve power system stability. A prototype is developed and its principle, composition, and design are described in detail. The control system is investigated and the operating characteristics are analyzed. The test results based on the prototype are presented and evaluated. The test results illustrate that the prototype meets the design requirement on power regulation and starting, and provides a cost-effective and effective means to improve power system stability.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• 제24권1_2호
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• pp.209-220
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• 2007

In this paper, the existence and multiplicity of solutions of three-point p-Laplacian boundary value problems at resonance with one-sided Nagumo condition are studied by using degree theory and upper and lower solutions method. Some known results are improved.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.157-164
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• 2019

The effect of electrochemical modification of the physical and mechanical properties of sandstone from Paleozoic coal measure strata was investigated by means of liquid nitrogen physical adsorption, X-ray diffraction and uniaxial compressive strength (UCS) tests using purified water, 1 mol/L NaCl, 1 mol/L $CaCl_2$ and 1 mol/L $AlCl_3$ aqueous solution as electrolytes. Electrochemical corrosion of electrodes and wire leads occurred mainly in the anodic zone. After electrochemical modification, pore morphology showed little change in distribution, decrease in total pore specific surface area and volume, and increased average pore diameter. The total pore specific surface area in the anodic zone was greater than in the cathodic zone, but total pore volume was less. Mineralogical composition was unchanged by the modification. Changes in UCS were caused by a number of factors, including corrosion, weakening by aqueous solutions, and electrochemical cementation, and electrochemical cementation stronger than corrosion and weakening by aqueous solutions.

• Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
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• 제5권6호
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• pp.633-652
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• 2018

The present paper focuses on the development of a model for simulating the thermoelectric behavior of CNTs/CFRP Organic Matrix Composite (OMC) laminates for aeronautical applications. The model is developed within the framework of the thermodynamics of irreversible processes and implemented into commercial ABAQUS Finite Element software and validated by comparison with experimental thermoelectric tests on two types of composites materials, namely Type A with Carbon Nanotubes (CNT) and Type B without CNT. A simplified model, neglecting heat conduction, is also developed for simplifying the identification process. The model is then applied for FEM numerical simulation of the thermoelectric response of aircraft panel structures subjected to electrical loads, in order to discuss the potential danger coming from electrical solicitations. The structural simulations are performed on quasi-isotropic stacking sequences (QI) $[45/-45/90/0]_s$ using composite materials of type A and type B and compared with those obtained on plates made of metallic material (aluminum). For both tested cases-transit of electric current of intermediate intensity (9A) and electrical loading on panels made of composite material-higher heating intensity is observed in composites materials with respect to the corresponding metallic ones.

• Wind and Structures
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.149-161
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• 2018

A reliability analysis method is proposed in this paper based on the maximum entropy (MaxEnt) principle in which constraints are specified in terms of the fractional moments instead of integer moments. Then a multiplicative dimensional reduction method (M-DRM) is introduced to compute the fractional moments. The method is applicable for both explicit and implicit limit state functions of complex structures. After two examples illustrate the accuracy and efficiency of this method in comparison to the Monte Carlo simulation (MCS), the method is used to analyze the flutter reliability of suspension bridge. The results show that the empirical formula method in which the limit state function is explicitly represented as a function of variables is only a too conservative estimate for flutter reliability analysis but is not accurate adequately. So it is not suitable for reliability analysis of bridge flutter. The actual flutter reliability analysis should be conducted based on a finite element method in which limit state function is implicitly represented as a function of variables. The proposed M-DRM provide an alternate and efficient way to analyze a much more complicated flutter reliability of long span suspension bridge.