• 제목/요약/키워드: Jet propulsion

검색결과 500건 처리시간 0.023초

Visualization of Underexpanded Jet Structure from Square Nozzle

  • Tsutsumi, Seiji;Yamaguchi, Kazuo;Teramoto, Susumu
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2004년도 제22회 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.408-413
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    • 2004
  • Numerical and experimental investigation were car-ried out to clarify the flow structure of underexpanded jet from a square nozzle. The square nozzle rep-resents one of the clustered combustors of a linear aerospike engine. From the numerical results, the three-dimensional shock wave of the underexpanded square jet was found to be composed of two shocks. One is the intercepting shock which corresponds to the shock observed in two-dimensional planar jet. The other is the recompression shock divided into two types. The expansion fans coming from the nozzle edges interact with each other at the comers of the nozzle exit, and overexpanded regions are generated. Therefore one of the two recompression shocks is formed at the comers of the nozzle exit behind the overexpanded regions. As the jet goes downstream, the overexpanded regions grow larger to coalesce at the symmetry planes. Then, the other type of the recompression shock is generated. The three-dimensional shock structure formed by the intercepting shock and the recompression shocks dominates the expansion of the jet boundary. The shock detection algorithm us-ing CFD results was developed to reveal the relation between the shock waves and the jet boundary, and it was found that the cross-sectional jet shape becomes cross-shape. The key features observed in the numerical investigation were verified by the experimental results. The shock structure at the diagonal plane was in good agreement with the experimental schlieren images. Moreover, the cross-sections visualized by the Mie scattering method confirmed that the cross-section of the jet becomes cross-shape.

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로켓노즐에 장착된 제트베인 표면의 열전달 특성 (Heat transfer on a jet vane surface installed in a rocket nozzle)

  • 유만선;김병기;조형희;황기영;배주찬
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2003년도 제20회 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.54-58
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    • 2003
  • 로켓추진기관의 발사초기 자세제어와 조정 안정성의 확보를 위해 로켓노즐 출구부에 장착되어지는 제트베인(jet vane)은 작은 설치 공간 및 빠른 응답성 등과 같은 장점과 함께 엔진 연소실에서 발생한 고온고속의 연소가스에 직접 노출되어 삭마(ablation)되는 단점 또한 안고 있다. 본 연구는 제트베인의 삭마해석을 위한 기초연구로서 균일 초음속 유동장내에 위치한 단일 제트베인으로의 열전달 특성 해석을 수행하여 보았다.

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소형선박용 200마력급 Water Jet의 유동특성에 관한 수치해석 (A Numerical Analysis on Flow Characteristic of 200HP Grade Water Jet for Small Ship)

  • 이중섭;정재훈;이종수;윤지훈
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.150-155
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    • 2012
  • Water jet propulsion system has low efficiency than screw propeller at low speed, but has been applied in high speed ship due to its better cavitation performance and high rotation capacity. In this study, a numerical analysis was conduct to understand the flow in the propulsion system of 200HP grade water jet for small ship. As the result, it could be confirmed that total pressure and force of the flow was increased through the impeller and the straight-ability of discharging flow to outlet was improved by guide vane. Also, the reliability of numerical analysis was secured by comparing peripheral velocity calculated by design values with that calculated by numerical analysis.

초임계에서 액체 질소 분류의 역광 사진 (Backlight image of liquid nitrogen jet at supercritical state)

  • 이현창;윤영빈
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2017년도 제48회 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.709-712
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    • 2017
  • 극저온 액체 질소가 초임계 상태에서 분사될 때 역광기법(backlight method)을 이용하여 사진을 얻었다. 이 때, 유체의 온도를 함께 측정하였고, 이를 바탕으로 가짜 감압비등이라는 새로운 분열기구를 제안하고자 하였으나, 역광기법은 정성적인 분무의 외관은 보여주지만 분사되는 유체의 큰 밀도로 인하여 밀도 변화를 보여줄 수 없었다.

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Fundamental Study on Jet Defrosting Method for Precooled Turbojet Engines(Effects of the Surface Temperature of Cooling Tubes)

  • Fukiba, Katsuyoshi;Sato, Tetsuya;Inoue, Shou;Ohkubo, Hidetoshi
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2008년 영문 학술대회
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    • pp.182-186
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    • 2008
  • Fundamental experiments with single row heat exchanger were conducted for the purpose of validating new defrosting method using jet impingement. The coolant temperature were varied from 83 to 250 K. We used the jet periodically, once in 50 second and the duration of the jet is 0.1 second. The effect of the coolant temperature in the effectiveness of the jet defrosting was investigated.

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Structural Analysis of Lift-Fan Rotor for Jet-VTOL Aircraft

  • Hojo, Masahiro;Ogawa, Akinori;Saito, Yoshio;Hashimoto, Ryosaku
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2004년도 제22회 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.521-523
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    • 2004
  • The Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) has proposed new vertical take-off and landing (VTOL) aircraft known as the Jet-VTOL aircraft shown in Fig.1. The Jet-VTOL aircraft is based on a canard wing configuration. The aircraft has the clustered lift-fans mounted near the center of gravity for vertical flight, and has the clustered fans mounted beside the vertical tail for cruise flight. Both fans are driven by the core engine mounted inside the aft end of fuselage. The propulsion system is innovative and attractive not to be seen even in the world.

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Effects to the Ejector-jet Performance by the Physical Conditions of Rocket Gas in the RBCC configuration

  • Hasegawa, Susumu;Tani, Kouichiro
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2008년 영문 학술대회
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    • pp.122-129
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    • 2008
  • Rocket Based Combined-Cycle(RBCC) engines are currently being explored as advanced propulsion for space transportation. JAXA has been conducting RBCC engine research by using various experimental facilities. In order to clarify the experimental results and contribute to the improvement of designing, the analysis of the RBCC engine in an ejector-jet mode was carried out using the CFD code developed in-house for unstructured grids. CFD replicated the characteristic flow structures. The numerical simulation of the pumping performance of the ejector driven by different rocket gases(He, $N_2,\;A_r$) and physical conditions were performed, and their effects on the performance were studied.

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단일 축대칭제트에 의한 경사충돌면에서 유동 및 열전달 특성 (Flow and Heat Transfer Characteristics on Oblique Impingement Surface by Single Axisymmetric Jet)

  • 이창호;황상동;조형희;정학재
    • 한국추진공학회지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.34-40
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    • 1999
  • 경사면에 충돌된 제트의 유동은 주제트(major jet)와 부제트(minor jet)로 나뉘어지게 되고 이로 인해 경사면 양쪽 영역에서의 유동 및 열전달 특성이 상이하게 된다. 또한 분사된 제트는 코안다 효과 (Coanda effect)로 인하여 경사면 위쪽으로 편향이 되어 충돌하게 된다. 이 결과 부제트영역에서 높은 난류 강도와 운동량를 얻을 수 있고, 국소 열전달계수를 상당히 높일 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 경사면의 각도와 분사속도를 변화시켰을 때 제트의 유동특성 변화 및 충돌면에서의 열전달 특성을 실험적으로 고찰하였다.

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Experimental Investigation of Supersonic Jet Noise Reduction Using Microjet Injection

  • Mamada, Ayumi;Watanabe, Toshinori;Uzawa, Seiji;Himeno, Takehiro;Oishi, Tsutomu
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2008년 영문 학술대회
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    • pp.622-627
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    • 2008
  • Experiment of active noise control on supersonic jet noise was conducted by use of microjet injection. The microjets were injected to the shear layer of the main jet through 22 small holes at the lip of a rectangular nozzle. Based on the measurement of farfield sound pressure, it was found that the jet noise was effectively reduced by several dB(in some cases up to 10 dB). The power levels of all measurement points were also reduced by use of microjet injection. The microjet affected not only the broadband noise but also the screech tone noise. The sound pressure level, the frequency of the screech tone, and the structure of the jet could be changed by the microjet. Flow visualization with schlieren technique was also made to observe the effect of microjet on the flow field.

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Jet A-1 연료의 열전달 특성에 관한 실험적 연구 (Experimental Study on Heat Transfer Characteristics of Jet A-1 Fuel)

  • 이준서;이봄;안규복
    • 한국추진공학회지
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    • 제24권5호
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2020
  • 본 논문에서는 재생냉각 연소기에서 냉각제 및 연료로 사용되는 Jet A-1의 열전달 특성에 대해 실험적으로 연구하였다. 냉각채널 가열을 위한 인가 전류, 모사 시편 지름, 시편 후단 압력, Jet A-1 유속을 변화시키며, 시편에서의 벽면 온도 및 시편 전/후단에서의 Jet A-1 온도를 측정하였다. 시편 지름과 유속이 열전달 특성에 중요한 인자임을 알 수 있었으며, 시편의 후단 압력은 열전달 성능에 영향을 주지 않음을 확인할 수 있었다. 열전달 실험결과는 기존 Nu수 경험식들과 비교하였으며, 최종적으로 새로운 Nu수 경험식을 도출하였다.