• Title/Summary/Keyword: Jet engine

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Design of Embedded System with Radio Control Method for Small Jet Engine Fuel Pump (소형제트엔진연료펌프의 무선제어방식을 적용한 임베디드시스템 고안)

  • Kyu-Jun Yu;Byeong-Gook Kwon;Gi Hun-Song;Jun-Hee Lee;Yoon-Suk Oh;Hyeong-Jun Jeon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2023.07a
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    • pp.105-106
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    • 2023
  • 소형제트엔진은 주로 연구, 실험, 교육 등의 목적으로 사용되고 있다. 이러한 소형제트엔진은 고도가 높고 고속으로 비행하는 드론에 추력 발생 장치로서의 중요한 역할을 수행할 수 있다. 그러나 엔진의 실질적인 활용을 위해서는 기존의 유선으로 구성된 컨트롤러를 무선으로 제어할 수 있는 방식으로 재구성하는 것이 필요하다. 이 중에서도 연료펌프의 무선제어시스템이 우선적으로 개발되어야만 다른 부분에 대한 무선제어개발이 가능해질 것이다. 본 논문에서는 소형 제트 엔진의 연료 펌프를 무선으로 제어할 수 있는 방식을 적용한 임베디드 시스템의 구성과 방식에 대해 제안하고 있다.

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Experimental Study of the Supersonic Free Jet Discharging from a Petal Nozzle (페탈노즐로부터 방출되는 초음속 자유제트에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Jun-Hee;Kim, Jung-Bae;Gwak, Jong-Ho;Kim, Heuy-Dong
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.2133-2138
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    • 2003
  • In general, flow entrainment of surrounding gas into a supersonic jet is caused by the pressure drop inside the jet and the shear actions between the jet and the surrounding gas. In the recent industrial applications, like supersonic ejector system or scramjet engine, the rapid mixing of two different gases is important in that it determines the whole performance of the flow system. However, the mixing performance of the conventional circular jet is very low because the shear actions are not enough. The supersonic jet discharging from a petal nozzle is known to enhance mixing effects with the surrounding gas because it produces strong longitudinal vortices due to the velocity differences from both the major and minor axes of petal nozzle. This study aims to enhance the mixing performance of the jet with surrounding gas by using the lobed petal nozzle. The jet flows from the petal nozzle are compared with those from the conventional circular nozzle. The petal nozzles employed are 4, 6, and 8 lobed shapes with a design Mach number of 1.7 each, and the circular nozzle has the same design Mach number. The pitot impact pressures are measured in detail to specify the jet flows. For flow visualization, the schlieren optical method is used. The experimental results reveal that the petal nozzle reduces the supersonic length of the supersonic jet, and leads to the improved mixing performance compared with the conventional circular jet.

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Drag Assessment of Transonic Missile due to Engine Plume (엔진화염에 따른 천음속 유도탄의 항력 평가)

  • Ahn C. S;Jung S. Y
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.7-11
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    • 2003
  • Accurate assessment of the effect of jet plume on the boattail pressure drag of transonic airbreathing missiles is very important to reduce drag and to satisfy the flight range and the required maneuver. Numerical results of drag analysis for boattail and base pressures due to jet plume are presented considering the turbulence modeling. Drag assessment due to the size of jet plume, the conditions of the exhaust gas, the configurations of the boattail, and transonic mach numbers is included.

An experimental study on the concentration distribution of helium and air mixture in the direct injection type engine (헬륨$\cdot$공기흡합기농도분포에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 김봉곤;하종률;권순석
    • Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 1990
  • This study has been conducted by experiments for distribution of concentration of helium gas, which is jetted into stationary atmosphere at the normal temperature and pressure. It is able to obtain the data for concentration of helium and air mixtures by the use of hot wire probe which has fast response. At an up stream, the concentration gradient which is attained is steep. At a down stream, the mixing time of helium and air is gradually shortened with the lapse of time in front of a jet. The arrival frequency of a jet in an unsteady area is mostly constant from 0% to 100% up to 80mm, but the time which is reaching to 100% is gradually to lengthen as a descending downstream. After starting a jet and the point of 90%, the mixing time is especially to lengthen. This reason comes from the turbulent intensity which causes for mixing of helium and air. This time difference which causes according to lengthen a jet should be considered in the design of combustion chamber.

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Development of Specific Impulse Analysis Program for a Gas Generator Cycle Rocket Engine (가스발생기 사이클 로켓엔진의 비추력 해석 프로그램 개발)

  • Cho, Won-Kook;Park, Soon-Young;Seol, Woo-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05b
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    • pp.3518-3523
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    • 2007
  • An analysis program of specific impulse has been developed for a gas generator cycle rocket engine. The program has been verified by comparing the published performance data of the same cycle engine with RP-1 as fuel. A model for pressure drop of regenerative cooling and film cooling mass flow rate has been suggested to satisfy the necessary cooling condition with Jet-A1 as fuel. The engine mixture ratio is defined by the film cooling mass flow rate and the core mixture ratio. The optimal condition of the combustor pressure and engine mixture ratio has been found for maximum specific impulse.

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Performance Analysis of an Aircraft Gas Turbine Engine using Particle Swarm Optimization

  • Choi, Jae Won;Sung, Hong-Gye
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.434-443
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    • 2014
  • A turbo fan engine performance analysis and the optimization using particle swarm optimization(PSO) algorithm have been conducted to investigate the effects of major performance design parameters of an aircraft gas turbine engine. The FJ44-2C turbofan engine, which is widely used in the small business jet, CJ2 has been selected as the basic model. The design parameters consists of the bypass ratio, burner exit temperature, HP compressor ratio, fan inlet mass flow, and nozzle cooling air ratio. The sensitivity analysis of the parameters has been evaluated and the optimization of the parameters has been performed to achieve high net thrust or low specific fuel consumption.

Performance optimization control of supersonic variable cycle engines

  • Tagashira, Takeshi;Sugiyama, Nanahisa
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.03a
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    • pp.779-783
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    • 2004
  • First this paper introduces an advanced FADEC (Full Authority Digital Electric Control) for current and future jet engines.It is designed to realize not only stable thrust control, but also performance improvement, reliability enhancement, service life extension, etc. It can be built by using current micro-processor with high computational power and there exists no difficulties but reliability problem of the micro- processor. Next, the simulation results of SFC minimization control are shown. The target engine is a supersonic, low-bypass ratio, 2-spool, combined cycle turbofan, designated as HYPR90T, which consists of a turbo engine for under Mach 3 flight and a ram engine for over Mach 3 flight. he results can then be used for performance optimization of the engine, which plays important role in the advanced FADEC.

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Performance Comparison of Collecting Efficiencies to Various Types of Piston Oil Cooling Gallery (피스톤 오일 냉각 유로 형태에 따른 수집효율 성능 비교)

  • Lee, Jeong-Keun;Chun, Sang-Myung;Joo, Dae-Heon;Ryu, Kwan-Ho
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.21-30
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    • 2010
  • In this research, it is investigated the collecting efficiency of jet oil to several types of piston oil cooling gallery by using recently developed PCJ (piston cooling jet) rig tester. So it will be selected for a better design of piston oil cooling gallery. The collecting efficiencies at each type of piston cooling galleries are measured under conditions of a few piston positions, and several oil jet pressures and oil viscosities. Furthermore, the type of jet cone will be compared for a few jet pressure conditions. The selected type of piston oil cooling gallery is planned to be applied to the target engine which is now developing to satisfy the EURO VI emission regulation.

Fluidic Characteristics of Precessing Jet Nozzle Combustor (세차제트노즐 연소기의 유동특성)

  • Lee, Hye-Young;Huh, Hwan-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2007
  • Many processing companies are facing environmental regulations such as decreasing NOx emissions when they by to increase thermal efficiencies of combustor. We study a potential new method that may achieve both increase of thermal efficiency and decrease of NOx emissions. This new concept of burner, the precessing jet burner, is known to significantly reduce pollutants such as NOx emissions and simultaneously increase radial heat transfer. This precessing jet nozzle may increase the combustion efficiency of gas turbine engine. A basic research on characteristics of precessing jet nozzle has been conducted using FLUENT and laser visualization technique. Velocities at He nozzle cross-section are compared with the published experimental results. Precessing jet nozzle with centerbody results in better precessing phenomena.

Effect of Injector Geometry on Cryogenic Jet Flow (극저온 제트 유동에 대한 분사기 형상의 영향)

  • Cho, Seong-Ho;Park, Gu-Jeong;Khil, Tae-Ock;Yoon, Young-Bin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.348-353
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    • 2011
  • Characteristics of cryogenic single jet flow were investigated. Liquid nitrogen was injected into a high-pressure chamber and formed single jet. Ambient condition around jet was changed from subcritical to superctirical condition of nitrogen. Injector geometries also were changed. A shape of the jet and core diameter were measured by flow visualization technique, and core spreading angle was calculated. Flow instability was found at atmospheric pressure condition. As ambient pressure increased, core spreading angle was increased and maintained after certain pressure.