• Title/Summary/Keyword: Jeonbuk

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A Study on Greenhouse Gas Emission Characteristics for Regional Governments (A Case Study of Jeonbuk Province) (지자체 온실가스 배출특성 분석연구-전라북도 14개 시·군 사례)

  • Jang, Nam-Jung;An, Jeong-Yi;Kim, Tae-Kyun;Im, Seoung-Hyun;Kim, Deug-Soo
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.225-237
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    • 2011
  • For each local town (6 cities and 8 counties) affiliated with Jeonbuk provincial government, characteristics of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions were analyzed and key emission areas were drawn to establish mitigation policies of the regional greenhouse gases. National Institute of Environmental Research (NIER) reported that the total greenhouse gas emission of Jeonbuk was 20.93 million $tCO_2e$ in 2006. The inland area of 5 cities and 1 county (Jeonju, Gunsan, Iksan, Jungeup, Kimje, Wanju) covered 82% of total greenhouse gas emission in Jeonbuk, while the rest local towns of the province, mostly from mountainous areas were responsible for the rest of the total GHG emission. The cities and counties having relatively higher emission in Jeonbuk province were influenced dominantly by the emission from energy and waste sections. Also, agricultural section showed similar tendency except industrial cities such as Gunsan and Jeonju. In the internal portion of city and county, energy section showed the highest portion at the range of 72.1 (Sunchang)~97.0% (Jeonju) and agricultural section was at the range of 1.2% (Jeonju)~26.6 (Sunchang). When the portion of energy section was higher, the lower agricultural section. The emission index was applied to decide the key city and county and the potential city and county with two methodologies in this study. It was required that the key emission areas were drawn to establish regional greenhouse gases mitigation policies.

A study of washing and disinfection process for pig transport vehicles and drivers in abattoirs (돼지 운송 차량과 운전자에 대한 도축장에서의 세척 및 소독 과정에 대한 고찰)

  • Kim, Hwan-Ju;Kim, Seung-Chai;Jeong, Chang-Gi;Kim, Jae-Yeob;Kim, Jae-Hong;Baek, Ye-Chan;Jung, Yong-Jin;Kim, Won-Il
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Service
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.51-59
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    • 2021
  • Various infectious diseases have threatened swine industries in Korea. One of the major risk factors of disease spread is livestock transport vehicle. For this reason, all abattoirs are required by law to have vehicle washing and disinfection facilities. However, detailed guidelines for cleaning and disinfection procedures were not provided. So in this study, assessment by visual observation was conducted to evaluate how well the cleaning and disinfection procedures of livestock transport vehicles have been performed in four different abattoirs in Jeonbuk, Korea. The observation included length of car washing time, the number of washing bay, type of washperson, type of disinfectant application, length of disinfection time, and compliance of driver's hygienic procedure. Every vehicle in all abattoirs conducted washing and disinfection procedure. However, there were procedural differences for each abattoirs and defects in the washing and disinfection procedures. In addition to that, the compliance of driver's hygienic procedure was not sufficient. Hence, detailed manuals on washing and disinfection procedures for involved people are required and it is necessary to establish an inspection and evaluation system.

Assessing the efficacy of apicoectomy without retrograde filling in treating periapical inflammatory cysts

  • Jeong-Kui Ku;Woo-Young Jeon;Seung-O Ko;Ji-Young Yoon
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • v.50 no.3
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    • pp.140-145
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    • 2024
  • Objectives: The necessity of retrograde filling after apicoectomy is controversial in cases of non-inflammatory cysts as opposed to bacteria-related periapical abscesses. This study aims to investigate whether the presence or absence of retrograde filling during apicoectomy has differential long-term prognostic implications between inflammatory and non-inflammatory cysts. Materials and Methods: This retrospective study included patients who underwent tooth apicoectomy during jaw cyst enucleation between 2013 and 2022, and who underwent follow-up cone-beam computed tomography for at least 6 months. The prognosis of the tooth was evaluated during the follow-up period according to the cyst type, the presence or absence of retrograde filling, mandible or maxilla, and location. Results: A total of 147 teeth was included in this study. All the operated teeth underwent preoperative root canal treatment by an endodontic specialist. Apicoectomy was performed for 119 inflammatory cysts and 28 non-inflammatory cysts. Retrograde filling was performed on 22 teeth with inflammatory cysts and 3 teeth with non-inflammatory cysts. All teeth survived the 3.5-year follow-up (range, 1.0-9.1 years). However, 1 tooth with an inflammatory cyst developed complications 1 year after surgery that required re-endodontic treatment. Conclusion: The prognosis of a tooth treated by apicoectomy without retrograde filling during cyst enucleation is favorable, regardless of the cyst type.

Interproximal contact loss between implant-supported prostheses: a clinical report (임플란트 고정성 보철물 사이에서의 인접면 접촉상실: 증례보고)

  • Yeon-Hee Park;Kyoung-A Kim;Jung-Jin Lee;Jae-Min Seo
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.62 no.1
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 2024
  • Interproximal contact loss (ICL) is the most frequent complication in partially edentulous patients treated with implant-supported prostheses. However, in most cases, ICL occurs between the implant prosthesis and the natural tooth due to the movement of the natural tooth. There are several causes of ICL that occur between an implant prosthesis and a natural tooth. There are only a few reported cases of ICL occurring between implant prostheses, and explaining the causes of ICL between implant prostheses and natural teeth is challenging. This clinical report describes cases of ICL between implant prostheses and discusses its causes and countermeasures.

Simultaneous determination of aminoglycoside antibiotics by HPLC/MS (HPLC/MS을 이용한 aminoglycoside 항생제 동시 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Roh, Young-Sun;Baek, Gui-Jung;Kim, Seung-Yong;Choi, Eun-Young;Seo, Heyng-Seok;Hur, Boo-Hong;Joung, Dong-Suk
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Service
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2007
  • A liquid chromatographic method has been developed for the analysis of aminoglycoside antibiotics (AMGs) using Heptafluorobutyric acid (HFBA) as a ion-pairing reagent. AMGs (amikacin, apramycin, dihydrostreptomycin, gentamicin, hygrosin B, kanamycin, neomycin, spectinomycin and tobramycin) were formed by reaction with HFBA as ion-pairing reagent. HFBA was attached to corresponding amino group of AMGs. These AMGs compounds were separated and detected by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS). The experimental conditions for separation of AMGs were optimized and validated. A simple liquid chromatographic method for the determination of AMGs was demonstrated.

Growth of ZnSe/ZnSe(bulk) Epilayer by HWE Method (HWE 방법에 의한 ZnSe/ZnSe(bulk) 박막 성장)

  • Shin, Yeong-Jin;Jeong, Tae-Soo;Shin, Hyun-Keel;Kim, Taek-Sung;Jeong, Cheol-Hoon;lee, Hoon;Shin, Yeong-Shin
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.78-84
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    • 1993
  • Hot-Wall Epitaxy(HWE) 방법으로 ZnSe/ZnSe(bulk) 박막을 성장하였다. 이 때 사용되어진 ZnSe 기판은 승화법으로 증발부분의 온도를 $1160^{\circ}C$ 성장부분의 온도를 $1130^{\circ}C$로 하여 약 2주 동안 직경 20mm, 높이 18mm인 원추형의 ZnSe 단결정을 얻었다. 양질의 ZnSe 박막을 얻기 위한 조건은 증발부분의 온도는 $610^{\circ}C$, 기판의 온도는 49$0^{\circ}C$이었다. ZnSe(bulk) 기판위에 성장한 ZnSe 박막의 광발광에서는 강한 D-A pair emission과 Cu 불순물에 의한 녹색과 적색 발광이 관측되었고 SA 발광은 관측되지 않았다.

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Multimodal Treatment for Various Clinical Features in Bertolotti's Syndrome (베르톨로티 증후군의 다양한 임상 양상에 대한 포괄적 치료)

  • Kang, Dong-Ha;Kim, Da-Sol;Won, Yu-Hui;Park, Sung-Hee;Ko, Myoung-Hwan;Seo, Jeong-Hwan;Kim, Gi-Wook
    • Clinical Pain
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.133-137
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    • 2020
  • Bertolotti's syndrome (BS) is a disease that should be differentiated from low back pain (LBP) in young patients. BS shows an anatomical abnormality in which elongated transverse processes of the last lumbar vertebra articulate or fuse with varying degrees to the sacrum or ilium according to radiologic findings, which is associated with the clinical feature of LBP or radiating pain. In this case report, we describe various clinical features such as a waddling gait with severe foot and triceps surae muscle pain, in addition to the typical symptom of BS such as LBP. We report the various clinical symptoms and treatment progress in this case and review the literature.

Application of various digital technique on full mouth rehabilitation: A case report (디지털 기술을 활용한 전악 고정성 보철 수복 증례)

  • Bae, Min-Soo;Song, Kwang-Yeob;Ahn, Seung-Geun;Park, Ju-Mi;Lee, Jung-Jin;Seo, Jae-Min
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.59 no.1
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    • pp.43-54
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    • 2021
  • Based on rapid improvement in digital fields, many advanced digital technologies are utilized in prosthodontic treatment. Especially, intraoral scanners and 3D printing technology are commonly used, and facial scanning technology is recently being attempted to be part of these digital routines. This case report aims to introduce a digital procedure using the intraoral scanner, facial scanner, and 3D printing technology to create definitive restorations, which are esthetic and harmonious with patient's face. From thoroughly evaluated full-mouth provisional restoration which was manufactured and fitted conventionally, definitive prostheses were fabricated using various digital technique. Stable occlusion with functionally and aesthetically satisfying results were achieved.