• Title/Summary/Keyword: Jeju-do, Korea

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Comparison of viral population of pathologically and geographically different areas of Southern provinces and Jeju, Korea

  • Kim, Daehyun;Hyekyung Shim;Jaewook Hyeon;Kim, Kwangsik;Lee, Sukchan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Plant Pathology Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.123.1-123
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    • 2003
  • The objective of this work was to analyze the population of sequence variants of citrus tristeza virus (CTV) isolates in Korea and to make the phylogeny trees of CTV in Korea. We also tried to analyze and find the mild strain of CTV to apply for the cross protection. The CTV isolates from yuzu (C. Junos) collected from different geographic areas of Southern provinces such as Namhae-Do, Kerche-Do, Bosung, Wan-Do and Koheung and Jeju-Bo, Korea were used for SSCP analysis. The SSCP profiles of the cDNAS obtained by RT-PCR with primers specifically designed for the p20 of the CTV population. The SSCP profiles obtained from 150 PCR products in yuzu contained two or three DNA bands, whereas, in some case, others contained four or more bands of similar intensity. The pathologically mild isolates of CTV usually yielded two DNA bands by SSCP profiles, whereas the SSCP profiles of the most virulent isolates contained more than two DNA bands. Plants shown severe stem pitting were corresponded to those plants with typical SSCP profiles of severe strains, and vice versa. This results indicate that the primers designed for SSCP analysis can be used for distinguishing the mild strains from severe strains of CTV.

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Transient Myocardial Thickening in a 4-year-old Korean Domestic Shorthair Cat

  • Yunhee Joung;Hyerin Ahn;Jeongbae Choi;YoungMin Yun;Woo-Jin Song
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.106-111
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    • 2024
  • A 4-year-old neutered female domestic shorthair cat weighing 5.1 kg was referred to Jeju National University Hospital with acute onset respiratory distress, weakness, and anorexia. The patient had a history of stressful antecedent events that involved bullying by a newly introduced cat. Thoracic radiography and echocardiography revealed a stage C hypertrophic cardiomyopathy phenotype based on the American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine classification system with pulmonary edema, pleural effusion, and pericardial effusion at the same time. The patient was treated with furosemide, pimobendan, and rivaroxaban. Pericardiocentesis was performed because pericardial effusion was identified. Reevaluation after 30 days revealed a normal respiratory rate on physical examination, normal cardiac shape on thoracic radiographs, and normal cardiac measurements on echocardiography. The patient was tentatively diagnosed with transient myocardial thickening (TMT) and all medications were discontinued. Six months after the initial hospitalization, the cat continued to do well without any clinical signs or left ventricular wall thickening. This case is the first report describing feline TMT in Korea. Moreover, it involves a rare case in which pulmonary edema, pleural effusion, and pericardial effusion, which induce cardiac tamponade, occurred simultaneously due to TMT-related congestive heart failure.

Current Status of Mammal Fauna on Jindo Island, Korea

  • Oh, Hong Shik;Park, Seon Mi;Kim, Yoo Kyung;Han, Sang Hyun;Lee, Hwa Jin;Ha, Jeong Wook
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • no.spc9
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    • pp.73-79
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    • 2016
  • In the present study, to explore the current status of mammals that inhabit Jindo Island, Jeollanam-do, South Korea, a survey was conducted from July 6 to July 9, 2016. Using several survey methods, such as Sherman's live trap, footprint, caves, excretions, and road-kill investigations, the mammals observed on Jindo Island were found to be from 5 orders and 9 families, including 12 species in total. Among them, three species of small mammals were Mogera wogura, Crocidura shantungensis, and Apodemus agrarius. Additionally, two legally protected species were found through excretion observations. Lutra lutra and Prionailurus bengalensis, which were designated to endangered wild animal classes I and II, respectively. The survey results can be used as a valuable resource for identifying the distribution and habitat status of mammals in the Jindo-gun area, as well as for building a database for ecosystem preservation.

'Skyhope', a New Gentiana spp. Cultivar with the Same Time Flower and Dark Blue Petals (진청색의 동시개화성 절화 용담품종 '스카이호프' 육성)

  • Suh, Jong Taek;Ryu, Seung Yeol;Kwon, Young Seok;Jang, Suk Woo;Choi, Chang Hak;Kim, Jeong Seon;Sung, Moon Seok
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.86-89
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    • 2018
  • A new Gentiana spp. cultivar 'Skyhope' was bred by crossing between 'Jinbu-4 line' with violet blue (VB 95B) colored petals and 'Jinbu-1 line' with violet blue (VB 93B) petals in 2000 year. The superior line of '0013-9' was selected in Daegwallyeong from 2001 to 2003 year, and growth and flower characterization were conducted from 2004 to 2007 year in field of Daegwallyeong and Jinbu of Pyeongchang, Gangwon-do, Namwon, Jeollabuk-do and Jeju Special Self-Governing-do. The flower showed violet blue (VB 96A) color at opening, the petal of flower have not spot and flower stem color was purple. Flowers was opening at the same time from bottom to upside. Plant height was 68.1 cm, and number of flower stems per plant was 5.3 ea., number of flower node per stem is 5.9 ea., and Number of flowers per stem was 32.2 ea.. The flowering of 'Skyhope' cultivar was bloomed from the middle of July in Daegwallyeong and the later of July in Jinbu, Pyeongchang, Kangwon-do and the early of July in Namwon, Jeollabuk-do and the later of July in Jeju Special Self-Governing-do. 'Skyhope' cultivar can be used for cut flower.

ERRATUM

  • Le, Minh Ha;Do, Thi Thanh Huyen;Phan, Van Kiem;Chau, Van Minh;Nguyen, Thi Hong Van;Nguyen, Xuan Nhiem;Bui, Huu Tai;Pham, Quoc Long;Bui, Kim Anh;Kim, Seung Hyun;Hong, Hye-Jin;Kim, Sohyun;Koh, Young-Sang;Kim, Young Ho
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.34 no.7
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    • pp.2218-2218
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    • 2013

New Record of Blenny Omobranchus loxozonus (Perciformes: Blenniidae) from Jeju Island, Korea (제주도에서 채집된 청베도라치과 (Blenniidae) 한국미기록종, Omobranchus loxozonus)

  • Kim, Byung-Jik;An, Jung-Hyun
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.61-64
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    • 2010
  • Omobranchus loxozonus is first recorded from Korea based on 31 specimens (32.3~71.5 mm SL) collected from the southern coastal waters of Jeju Island. The species is characterized by having XII~XIV, 19~22 dorsal fin rays, II, 22~24 anal fin rays, and a conspicuous color pattern on the body. A new Korean name "Gu-reum-be-do-ra-chi" is proposed for the species.

Ocurrence of Clubroot Caused by Plasmodiophora brassicae on Kohlrabi in Korea (Plasmodiophora brassicae에 의한 콜라비 뿌리혹병 발생)

  • Song, MinA;Choi, InYoung;Song, JeongHeub;Lee, KuiJae;Shin, HyeonDong;Galea, Victor
    • Research in Plant Disease
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.33-37
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    • 2019
  • From 2016 to 2018, approximately 15% of kohlrabi were observed displaying significant clubroot symptoms in farmer's fields in Jeju, Korea. The initial infection appeared as hypertrophy of root hairs, and as the disease progressed, galls formation occurred on the main roots, finally disease progress resulted in yellowing and wilting of leaves. Pathogenicity was proven by artificial inoculation of plants with resting spore suspension, fulfilling Koch's postulates. The resting spore is one-celled, spherical and subspherical, colorless, and $3-5{\mu}m$ in diameter. On the basis of the morphological characteristics and phylogenetic analyses of internal transcribed spacer rDNA, the causal agent was identified as Plasmodiophora brassicae. To our knowledge, this is the first report on the occurrence of P. brassicae on kohlrabi in Korea.

Comparison between division of health science and dental hygiene in Korea (국내 의료보건계열 신설동향과 치위생(학)과 추이에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Song-Yi;Kim, Sook-Hyang;Oh, Sang-Hwan
    • Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.419-430
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    • 2012
  • Objectives : This review suggests prospect of educational institutions through research on the establishment trend of Korean dental hygiene programs by comparison with health science programs, analysis based on location and year. Methods : For the research, 78 dental hygiene programs, 11 dental colleges, 144 nursing programs, 41 medicine programs, 38 radiology programs, 49 optometry programs, 39 biomedical laboratory science programs, 65 physical therapy programs, 48 occupational therapy programs were analyzed using SPSS 12.0v. The result is as follows. Results : Establishment trend of dentistry-related programs and dental hygiene programs is twice as high as nursing programs and medicine-related programs. Number of 3-years dental hygiene programs is twice as high as 4-years dental hygiene programs. Entrance quota of 3-years dental hygiene programs is four time higher than 4-years programs. On regional basis, number of dental hygiene programs is the highest in Gyeonggi-do by 9 while it is the lowest in Incheon-si and Jeju-do by 1. Number of students in dental hygiene programs is the highest in Gyeonggi-do by 2,514. Establishment of dental hygiene programs showed the biggest increasing trend in Gyeonggi-do and Jeju-do from 1995 to 1999; and in Gangwon-do, Chungcheongbuk-do, Chungcheongnam-do, Gyeongsangbuk-do, Gyeongsangnam-do, Jeollabuk-do, Jeollanam-do from 2005 to 2010. Conclusions : Assurance of legal rights in the workplace and improvement of educational environment should take prudence over establishment of dental hygiene programs in order to develop professionalism among students in dental hygiene.

A gazetteer of three Japanese plant taxonomists (G. Koidzumi, J. Ohwi, and S. Kitamura) of Kyoto University in Korea during 1930s (1930년대 교토대학의 한반도 채집과 지명 정리: G. Koidzumi, J. Ohwi, S. Kitamura)

  • Chang, Kae-Sun;Park, Soo-Kyung;Kim, Hui;Chang, Chin-Sung
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.43 no.4
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    • pp.319-331
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    • 2013
  • Records found on labels of specimens deposited at Kyoto University (KYO) and references about three Japanese taxonomists, Koidzumi, Gen'ichi (1883-1953), Ohwi, Jisaburo (1905-1977), Kitamura, Siro (1906-2002) were assembled to produce collector's itineraries from 1930 to 1935 in Korea. The quality of data on labels of the specimens varies, but most are only the collector's name and country of collection, often, the locality data are only textual, and the Chinese and Japanese names, as well as the ethnic dialects common to the region, varies widely. It is estimated that approximately 2,000 specimens collected from Korea by three taxonomists are currently held within the collections of Kyoto University herbarium (KYO). Koidzumi, who was the professor of Kyoto University, traversed different northern parts of the country, such as Island Jeju-do, Mt. Keumkang-san, Hamkyongbuk-do during summer (July to August) in 1932, 1933, and 1935. In 1930 and 1932, Ohwi spend three months in the unexplored mountains in northern parts, such as Hamkyeongnam-do, Hamkyeongbuk-do, and Gangwon-do. On the other hand, for two months in the middle of 1935 visited Jeju-do, Mt. Jirisan and travelled through southern parts. Unlike two previous botanists, major collections in Korea by Kitamura took place twice in one major area in northern part and Jeju-do and Mt. Keumgang-san in 1930, 1932, and 1935.

Monitoring of emaciation disease in cultured Paralichthys olivaceus of Jeju island during 2014-2015

  • Kim, Seung Min;Jun, Lyu Jin;Lee, Da Won;Park, Hyun Kyung;Jeong, Hyun Do;Kim, Jong Sung;Jeong, Joon Bum
    • Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.17.1-17.7
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    • 2018
  • This study investigated the trend in emaciation infection outbreak in olive flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus) of Jeju island, South Korea, during 2014-2015. A total of 900 fish were systematically examined by PCR method using the EM-F/EM-R primer set in April, May, September, November, and December 2014, and the infection rate was recorded. In 2015, the same examination was conducted in March, May, July, and October but with 660 fish. It was found that the infection rate was 18.3~71.6% in 2014, which increased to 16.3~90.3% in 2015. Furthermore, September and December in 2014 and March, July, and October in 2015 showed a relatively higher infection rate. According to the infection trend analysis, which depended on the sample size, the infection occurred in all of fish sizes in this study and 11~30 cm fish group showed the highest infection rate. Histological examination confirmed that the kidney areas of the emaciating infected olive flounder contained several spores of $4{\sim}9{\mu}m$, and in severe cases, the elimination and destruction of tissue were confirmed by PCR. Thus, an important portion of farmed olive flounders in the Jeju region suffers from emaciation disease. This epidemiological survey serves as a useful reference on the emaciation disease of cultured olive flounders in Jeju