• Title/Summary/Keyword: Japanese waters

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First Record of Japanese Codling, Physiculus japonica Hilgendorf (Moridae, Gadiformes) from Korea

  • Koh Jeong-Rack;Moon Dae-Yeon
    • Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.97-100
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    • 2003
  • The Japanese codling fish, Physiculus japonica (family Moridae) is recorded as new to the Korean fish fauna. The specimen was fished from the South-Eastern waters off Jeju Island, Korea in March 1999. Standard length of the specimen was 343.2 mm, with a thin barbel on ower jaw, 67 soft second dorsal rays, 71 soft anal rays and 12 lateral-line above scales. Identification key of this specimen as P. japonica in the family Moridae was teethless vomer, chin barbel and well-developed black ventral light organ located on the anterior of anus. We give a new Korean name Dol-dae-gu for P. japonica.

Effect of Typhoons on Contaminants Released from the Southern Sea around Fukushima of Japan (일본 후쿠시마 근해에서 방출된 오염물질에 미치는 태풍의 영향)

  • Hong, Chul-Hoon;Kim, Jinpyo
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.49 no.2
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    • pp.234-240
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    • 2016
  • We examined the diffusion of contaminants released from the southern coast around Fukushima, Japan, during the passage of typhoons using a three-dimensional numerical model (POM) to track diffusing radioactivity (RA) released from the nuclear power plant at Fukushima following the accident caused by the giant tsunami event in March 2011. Radioactive contaminants released during the passage of typhoons may have significantly affected not only Japanese but also Korean coastal waters. The model domain covered most of the northwestern Pacific including marginal seas such as the East/Japan Sea and the Yellow Sea. Several numerical experiments were conducted case studies focusing on the westward diffusion from the southern coast of Japan of contaminants derived from the source site (Fukushima) according to various attributes of the typhoons, such as intensity, track, etc. The model produced the following results 1) significant amounts of contaminants were transported in a westward direction by easterly winds favorable for generating a coastal air stream along the southern Japanese coast, 2) the contaminants reached as far as Osaka Bay with the passage of typhoons, forced by a 5-day positive sinusoidal form with a (right-) northward track east of Fukushima, and 3) the range of contamination was significant, extending to the interior of the East/Japan Sea around the Tsugaru Strait. The model suggests that contaminants and/or radioactivity released from Fukushima with the passage of typhoons can affect Korean waters including the northeastern East/Japan Sea around the Tsugaru Strait, especially when the typhoon tracks are favorable for generating a westward coastal air stream along the southern Japanese coast.

Analysis of Japanese Demand for Alaska Groundfish

  • Dae-Kyum Kim
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.75-87
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    • 1985
  • In 1977, the United States enacted the Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act (MFCMA), which established U.S. Fisheries Conservation Zone (FCZ). The MFCMA grants preference to U.S. harvesters over foreign fleets in the U.S. FCZ. At present, the large stocks of groundfish in the U.S. FCZ off the Alaska coast have been under-utilized in the U.S. domestic market and the fisheries for these groundfish are dominated by foreign fleets. Hence, expected benefits from replacing foreign fisheries by domestic fleets will accrue to the U.S. fishery only by exporting the increased U.S. products to foreign countries. U.S. exports may be dependent on the price levels in the foreign markets raised by the reduced foreign catch from U,S. waters. In this paper, Japanese demand models for Alaska groundfish were estimated. The derived coefficient from the estimated models suggest that a decrease in the Japanese landings from the U.S. FCZ by a thousand metric tons will increase pollock price by 0.017 Yen/kg, cod price by 0.351 Yen/kg, flatfish by 1.074 Yen/kg, and ocean perch by 1.347 Yen/kg in the Japanese market. These results based on percentage would increase 19 percent for pollock price, 11 percent for cod price, 40 percent for flatfish, and 2 percent for ocean perch price.

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Comparison of Broadband Acoustic Scattering Characteristics Between Japanese Flying Squid Todarodes pacificus and Golden Cuttlefish Sepia esculenta (살오징어(Todarodes pacificus)와 갑오징어(Sepia esculenta)에 대한 광대역 음향산란특성의 비교)

  • Lee, Dae-Jae
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.52 no.6
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    • pp.709-718
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    • 2019
  • Cephalopods, such as the Japanese flying squid Todarodes pacificus and golden cuttlefish Sepia esculenta, are an important food source for all toothed whales, particularly bottlenose dolphins in costal and offshore waters around the Korean Peninsula. A controlled laboratory experiment was conducted to investigate the broadband acoustic backscattering from live individuals of these two cephalopod species using linear chirp signals (100-200 kHz). The backscattered echo signal was measured at about 1° intervals from -45° (head down) to +45° (head up) in the dorsal plane. The species-specific, frequency-dependent scattering characteristics were investigated by comparing the relationship between the wavelength-normalized backscattering cross-section (σ/λ2) and the wavelength-normalized fish length L/λ for each species. The estimated σ/λ2 value for Japanese flying squid was 9.51 at an L/λ range of 12.79-30.27 (mean, 21.26). This was approximately 7% of the σ/λ2 value (136.1) for golden cuttlefish at an L/λ range of 9.07-25.49 (mean, 15.77).

A New Record of Betaeus gelasinifer Nomura and Komai (Decapoda: Caridea: Alpheidae) from Korea

  • Yang, Hoi-Jeong;Koo, Hye-Young;Kim, Won
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.99-102
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    • 2007
  • An alpheid shrimp Betaeus gelasinifer Nomura and Komai, 2000 new to Korean waters is described and illustrated based on two specimens collected from Changseun and Ulleungdo Island, Korea. This is the first record of B. gelasinifer outside Japanese waters. B. gelasinifer is readily separated from B. granulimanus Yokoya, 1927, the only member of Betaeus from Korea by the morphological differences in the first pereopods and the diaeresis of uropod. Brief note on the armature of cutting edge of the chela of the left first pereopod in Korean female specimen of B. gelasinifer is provided.

A New Record of Campylaspis fusiformis (Crustacea: Cumacea: Nannastacidae) from Korea

  • Lee, Chang-Mok;Hong, Soon-Sang;Lee, Kyung-Sook
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.54-58
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    • 2012
  • This study dealt with cumacean specimens collected from the shallow waters of the South Sea and East Sea, Korea. Campylaspis fusiformis Gam$\hat{o}$, 1960 belonging to the family Nannastacidae is newly recorded to Korean fauna. This species resembles C. pumila and C. striata in having a similar body form and a pair of narrow lateral sulcuses on the carapace, but it is easily distinguished from them by the dactylus of the pereopod 2 which is more than 3.5 times the length of the propodus and bears many setae (about 20) on the surface. This species mainly occurs in the Korean and Japanese waters.

Analysis of Small-Subunit rDNA Sequences Obtained from Korean Peridinium bipes f. occultatum (Dinophyceae) (한국산 와편모조류 Peridinium bipes f. occultatum의 Small-Subunit Ribosomal DNA(SSU rDNA) 염기서열 분석)

  • Ki, Jang-Seu;Cho, Soo-Yeon;Han, Myung-Soo
    • ALGAE
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 2005
  • To clarify some confusions concerning identification of the Korean Peridinium species, genotypic analysis was performed with their SSU rDNA sequences. PCR was used to amplify the partial SSU rDNA of Peridinium isolates collected from three different Korean waters (Juam, Sang-sa and Togyo Reservoirs). The PCR products were allowed directly to sequence, which revealed each 942 bp of rDNA sequence. Analyses of the rDNA sequences showed that all the Korean isolates had the same genotype (100% sequence homology), and they were nearly identical to a Japanese strain of P. bipes f. occultatum (NIES 364; 99.8% sequence similarity). The sequence-based comparisons could clearly resolve P. bipes f. occultatum isolated from three different Korean waters.

A new record of the Axiid shrimp Balssaxius habereri (Balss, 1913) (Crustacea: Decapoda: Axiidea) in Korean waters

  • Kim, Jung Nyun;Choi, Jung Hwa;Im, Yang Jae;Jo, Hyun-su
    • Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.19 no.9
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    • pp.36.1-36.3
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    • 2016
  • Balssaxius habereri (Balss, 1903) has been newly reported in Korean waters. This species was previously known from the Pacific coast of northern Japan, Korea Strait, Yellow Sea, and Japanese coast of the East Sea. Specimens were collected from western Jeju Island using otter trawls at depths of 65-85 m. Regarding Korean axiid shrimps, a single species, Boasaxius princeps (Boas, 1880), previously known as Axiopsis princeps in Korea, has been recorded. B. habereri is easily distinguished from B. princeps as it does not have tufts of setae on its body and males do not have the first pleopod. Morphological descriptions and color photos of the specimens are provided.

Galatheoid squat lobsters (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura) from Korean waters

  • Kim, Jung Nyun;Kim, Mi Hyang;Choi, Jung Hwa;Im, Yang Jae
    • Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.34.1-34.12
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    • 2016
  • Ten species of Galatheoidea (squat lobsters), belonging to two families, were collected in the Korean exclusive economic zone: Galathea balssi Miyake and Baba, 1964, Galathea orientalis Stimpson, 1858, Galathea pubescens Stimpson, 1858, and Galathea rubromaculata Miyake and Baba, 1967 belonging to Galatheidae; Bathymunida brevirostris Yokoya, 1933, Cervimunida princeps Benedict, 1902, Munida caesura Macpherson and Baba, 1993, Munida japonica Stimpson, 1858, Munida pherusa Macpherson and Baba, 1993, and Paramunida scabra (Henderson, 1885) belonging to Munididae. The present study comprises the morphological description of these ten species, including drawings and color photographs, a brief review of their regional records, and a key for their identification. Although all species are common in Japanese waters, G. balssi, G. rubromaculata, B. brevirostris, C. princeps, M. caesura, and M. pherusa are new to Korean marine fauna.