• 한국화재소방학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국화재소방학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.118-125
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• 2001

Most of the laws and standards relevant to technology in Korea bear a resemblance to those in Japan. Electricity was not introduced to Korea until Lighting ceremony in Kyong-Bok palace observed in 1887. Since Korea was annexed to Japan in 1910 and our public works were under Japan control we have applied Japanese laws and regulations made by Chosun government-general. Independently from Japan the power electricity accepted power plants of USA, codes of NESC, ASME / ANSI, NEMA. Our generation and distribution system takes American style while our consumer side takes Japanese style. As global trade system was transferred GATT into WTO, the harmonization of technological standards, certification construction testing in the trend of world. This paper is based on WTO / TBT agreement coming in effect after 12th, April, 1979. For Korea the distribution system has a strong resemblance to American system so that unconvertible because IEC 60364 originated from Europe while NEC originated from USA. This papers deals with the fundamental elements of electrical safety system with comparing IEC 60364 with NEC. This paper considers how engineers should apply NFPA 70(NEC) and IEC based on the comparison of NEC to IEC in relation to electrical installations.

• 헤리티지:역사와 과학
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• 제39권
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• pp.5-38
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• 2006

우리나라 고분에서 목관이 출토된 예는 창원 다호리유적과 무녕왕릉, 창녕 송현동고분군 7호분뿐이지만, 일본의 고분시대에는 목관의 외형과 구조 등을 추정 복원할 수 있는 자료가 비교적 풍부한 편이다. 일본 고분시대의 목관은 제작방법에 따라 통나무 내부를 파내어 만든 고발식(刳拔式)과 판재를 결합한 조합식(組合式)으로 분류되며, 형태적으로는 주형, 할죽형(割竹形), 상형(箱形) 등으로 나눌 수 있다. 그리고 상형목관은 관재의 결합방식에 의해 조립식(組立式)과 정부식(釘付式)으로 구분된다. 목관의 수종은 금송재가 전 시기에 걸쳐 차별적인 선택이 이루어졌지만, 고분시대 후기에는 삼나무나 편백나무 등 일상에서 쉽게 구할 수 있는 목재가 사용되기도 한다. 우리나라의 창원 다호리유적와 창녕 송현동고분군 7호분 출토 목관은 제작방법 및 형태에 있어 일본의 고발식목관과 유사하며, 무녕왕릉의 왕 왕비의 관은 일본의 정부식목관 출현에 직접적인 영향을 미친 것으로 인식되고 있다. 창녕 송현동고분군 7호분 목관은 통나무배를 전용한 것으로 일본에서 제기되고 있는 주장(舟葬)과 같이 황천국(黃泉國)으로 가기 위한 수단으로 배를 목관으로 시용하였다는 사후 세계관을 반영한 것이 아니라 녹나무가 가진 방충, 부식억제 효과를 최대한 이용한 실용적인 이유로 판단된다. 창녕지역은 녹나무의 식생지역이 아닌 내륙에 위치하고 있기 때문에 관재로서 녹나무를 확보하기 어려웠을 것이고, 이러한 이유로 부득이하게 기존에 사용하였던 배를 전용할 수밖에 없었던 것이다. 7호분 축조 딩시 시대적 상황을 볼 때, 녹나무는 당시 가야와 활발한 대외교섭이 있었던 왜에서 수입한 것으로 추정된다.

• 한국철학논집
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• 제39호
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• pp.221-235
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• 2013

본 논문은 중 미 일 애니메이션영화를 통해 그 창작스타일을 분석하기 위해 삼국의 주요 예술적 특징 및 그 표현 스타일을 사례를 통해 비교하여 각각 자신들의 전통 회화예술, 심미적 습관, 사유방식과 깊이 연계되어 있으며 독특한 애니메이션영화 예술형식을 만들어냈음을 발견할 수 있게 된다. 미국은 사실주의 예술표현과 뉴테크놀로지에 대한 활용을 중시한다. 일본은 전통 회화예술과 스토리텔링 애니메이션의 표현을 중시한다. 상업적인 측면에서 볼 때, 그들은 그들의 국가와 글로벌 엔터테인먼트 마켓의 다양한 서로 다른 수요에 따라 각기 다른 시장의 수요를 만족시켜왔으며, 서로 다른 비즈니스 방식을 개발하였다. 내용적 측면에서 보면, 보편적 가치인 선악관을 알리고 개인주의의 영웅관을 만족시키며, 다양한 상업적인 예술 애니메이션영화를 개발하여 전세계적으로 수많은 관중의 사랑을 받아왔다. 미국과 일본 양국에 비해 중국은 50-80년대에 사회주의 의식형태의 수요와 사고에 기초하여 애니메이션영화를 창작하였다. 80년대 개혁개방 이후에서야 다시 엔터테인먼트 마켓과 관중의 다양성의 수요에 따라 창작하게 된다. 그러나 그 결과는 여전히 지금의 중국 애니메이션영화에까지 영향을 주고 있다. 창작 동력과 원작 인재가 끊어지게 되었고 다양한 창의적 스타일과 상업시장 운영의 매카니즘이 결손되었다. 일본은 미국 스타일로부터 시종 자신의 위치와 성공을 찾게 되었다. 오늘날의 중국은 미국과 일본 스타일 중에서 자신의 창작 스타일과 위치를 찾고 정부관리방식, 업계규범, 국제화 인재양성 및 경험 등을 체계적으로 분석하는 것이 그 근본이라 하겠다.

• 복식
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• 제65권8호
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• pp.125-135
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• 2015

This study is a theoretical research based on previous domestic and international researches. The case study proceeded by collecting images from periodicals such as International Men's magazine GQ, First of all website(www.style.com) and Vogue website(www.vogue.com) were viewed. The images were selected had shapes, colors, and motives with Japanese aesthetic traits from Comme des Garçons' men's Collections of 2011 F/W to 2016 S/S. The purpose of this study is to find out the possible sources of forms and expressive methods of future fashion through Japanese traditional aesthetics of Rai Kawakubo's fashion world. Designers are expected to continue on using traditional aesthetic beauties of other countries as sources of modern fashion.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.113-140
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• 1995

This thesis is a historical research about the Foreign Settlement at Mokpo as the fourth among the Open Ports which express the historical characters of Korean Modern, as a city which did not exist before the Korean Modern. So I analyzed positively the process of establishment and the process of urban form during the period which contained the characters of Concession, from 1897 to 1910. Even though the urban basic form of the Foreign Settlement at Mokpo was planned by Korean Goverment, it's townscape was changed to Japanese style by Japanese since Mokpo port was opened. Because it had settled by Japanese residents which had majority. But I found that the urban form was not composed by the Modern urban planning theory or method, but by the existing conditions such as topography and roads. The center in the settlement had shifted from the front region of Japan Consulate to the East region which was in the vicinty of Korean village. And also former internal oriented urban form had changed to the relevant composition with Korean village. All the changes in the Foreign Settlement at Mokpo was made by the Japanese which had majority, and it is a good example which expresses Korean Modern history.

• 복식
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• 제66권3호
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• pp.32-50
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• 2016

The purpose of this study is to reveal the process of enactment and revision, the contents of the police uniform system by the Government-General of Joseon, and to examine the relationship between the uniform system and the ruling policies of Imperialist Japan. The research methodology involved document research of official gazettes that published legislation on the police uniform system. Political background was referenced from various preceding studies. The research results are as follows. The Japanese invasion of Korea, in regards to the police, appeared as infiltrations through the three routes of consular police, temporary military police, and inside the Korean police. Each organization had different uniform systems, and after the installation of the Japanese police in 1907, the uniform system of high level officers of the Korea police was changed to the Japanese-style. After the installation of the Government-General of Joseon in 1910, a police uniform system was not enacted until 1918, with the exception being made for police officers due to the military police system. The 'Police Officer Uniform System of the Government-General of Joseon' enacted in 1918 stood out for its golden insignia on solidly colored fabric, which effectively indicated rank, as well as the Japanese flag pattern and the cherry blossom pattern, which symbolized imperialist Japan, on the cap badge and insignia. The 1918 uniform system had many differences from the Japanese system of the time in terms of design, perhaps due to the political autonomy of the governor-general. The 1918 uniform system was completely revised in 1932. This uniform system was modified in various ways. The system was almost identical to the Japanese system at that time. This is the result of Japan's intent to dominate Korea, which involved assimilating Korea into Japan with the purpose of conducting a full-fledged invasion of the continent after the Manchurian Incident.

• 복식
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• 제57권1호
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• pp.50-65
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• 2007

Clothes and human body are inseparably related. Aesthetic consciousness of the body determines the form of clothing, reflecting the time and culture as well as the individual and society. Clothes can even reorganize the meaning of the body, while transcending their instrumental functions of protecting, expanding and deforming the body. Using 'body' to analyze the clothing form, my study develops a framework by which to classify the planarization of the body in Japanese avant-garde fashion. In order to inquire the formative style and aesthetic values expressed in Japanese avant-garde fashion, my study examines subjects from the discourse on the body to the fashion collections of the 20th and 21st century. The results of the study are as follows. Japanese avant-garde fashion focuses on a planarization of the body which questions the three dimensional construction of the body in more conventional clothing system. Un-structured, variable space posited between the body and clothes, participation of the wearer, attention to recent technology and material, and absence of gender identification characterizes the planarization of the body in Japanese avant-garde fashion. The absence of body in fashion stresses a will-to-form rather than mere bodily proportion and structure, which explores trans-extensity that goes beyond the boundary of the body Ultimately, planarization of the body betrays the correspondence between signifiant and signifie in sartorial convention. Aesthetic ideal of the body is visualized in the form of a dress. Some clothes prioritize the body, particularly the feminine bodily curves, while others focus on the clothing itself as abstract and sculptural forms. Fashion continues to explore forms and images that transcend the traditional representations of the clothed body. As a type of intimate architecture, fashion always mediates the dialogue between clothes and body, or fashion and figure. My study suggests a framework to analyze bodily representation in Japanese avant-garde fashion, focusing on the relationship between the clothes and body.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.127-144
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• 2009

This thesis aims to analyze the architectural form for the restoration of noogak(樓閣), Boje-roo(普濟樓) which was constructed at the central court of Beomeo-sa(梵魚寺). The results are as follow; 1. Boje-roo was established in 1700. By the constructional records and poetic essays of the times, the architectural of the establishment building was consisted fo two stories structure. The passage system for the approach to the court was the nuha-jinip(樓下進入), that is to say, one might walk between the columns of lower story of the building. And one could ascent the upper stairs and approach to the upper level, inner court. 2. By the remodelling in 1812, the building was varied to one story structure. Therefore the passage system for the approach to the inner court transformed from the nuha-jinip to the ugak-jinip(隅角進入), that is to say, one might ascent the atairs of the podium and could approach the inner court through the both sides of the building. 3. Under the Japanese imperialistic rule, the structure of it's roof and walls of Boje-roo were altered to the Japanese style. In 1965, the wooden columns were shifted to the concreted column, and the wooden wall-panels were shifted to the brick wall attached stone slates. 4. Conclusively speaking, for the restoration of Boje-roo, the establishment form in 1700 is the more proper than the remodelling form in 1812.

• 복식
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• 제63권7호
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• pp.94-108
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• 2013

This study is about the armors that high navy officers of Joseon wore during the period of Japanese invasion of Korea(1592~1598). The kinds of armors that these officers wore during this period are Sueungap, cheolgap, pigap, jigap and myeongap. Sueungap, cheolgap, pigap are all described in literatures, which were released in that period and the early Joseon period. According to publications that were released during that period, Yuyeopgap was a type of an iron armor. Armors that are recorded in only literatures published in the early Joseon period include swaejagap, gyeongbeongap, dujeonggap, hwangdongdujeonggap and dudumigap. Myeongap is found only in publications that were made in the above war time. The styles of armors are largely classified into chalgap and dujeonggap. The chalgap-styled armors used gapchal as their main component. Dujeonggap-styled armors used fabrics and dujeong. The names and the manufacturing methods of the gapchal did not changed since its creation in the early Joseon period until the above wartime. But, their shapes were considerably changed between the two times. This is clearly shown in armors that were found in the moat of the Dongrae-eup fortress. Dujeonggap-styled armors that were used during the period of the Japan-Korea war were a successor to those of dujeonggap-styled armors of the early Joseon period. But the former armors were different from the latter in that they had no gapchal inside. They are well represented by Jeong Chung Sin's armor.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제11권9호
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• pp.166-173
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• 2011

아시아는 약10년을 주기로 특정 국가의 문화가 유행을 주도하는 경향을 보여 왔다. 1980년대 홍콩영화의 유행을 '항류(港流)'라 칭했고, 1990년대 일본 TV드라마, 애니메이션, 게임 등의 유행을 '일류(日流)'라 칭했으며, 1990년대 말부터 '한류(韓流)'가 시작되었다. 이러한 '~류(流)'라는 표현은 '~식', '~스타일', '~파' 등의 뜻으로 일본에서 사용되어온 일본식 용어다. 최근 일본에서 유행하고 있는 대만 TV드라마와 특정 스타의 인기를 '대류(臺流)'라 부르다가, 중국 영화, 방송, 관광 등의 인기를 총칭하여 '화류(華流)'라고 부르는 것 또한 마찬가지다. 이렇듯 한류라는 용어는 일본에서 사용되는 '~류'의 일환으로 1999년 한국문화부에서 한국대중음악을 홍보하기 위해 배포한 음반 <韓流-Song from Korea>에서 공식적으로 사용되었다. 최근 한류의 열기가 한풀 꺾이며 화류의 열기가 그 자리를 대체하고 있음을 볼 때, 지금이라도 한류의 어원에 대한 잘못된 정보를 바로잡고, 한국문화를 표현하는 용어의 확립과 그 사용에 대한 연구가 필요한 시점이다.