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The Role of Industrial Clustering and Manufacturing Flexibility in Achieving High Innovation Capability and Operational Performance in Indonesian Manufacturing SMEs

  • Purwanto, Untung Setiyo;Kamaruddin, Shahrul;Mohamad, Norizah
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.236-247
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    • 2015
  • This study aims to examine the effects of industrial clustering and manufacturing flexibility on innovation capability and operational performance. This study follow a survey method to collect data pertaining to the phenomena of industrial clustering, manufacturing flexibility, innovation capability, and operational performance by utilizing a single respondent design. A total of 124 Indonesian manufacturing SMEs are taken to test the proposed theoretical model by utilizing covariance-based structural equations modeling approach. It was found that both industrial clustering and manufacturing flexibility was positively associated with operational performance and innovation capability as well. In addition, innovation capability may account for the effects of industrial clustering and manufacturing flexibility on operational performance. This implies that manufacturing SMEs have to reorient their production and operation perspectives, including agglomerate with other similar or related SMEs to develop and utilize their own resources. The SMEs also need to possess some degree of manufacturing flexibility in respond to the uncertain environment and market changes. In addition, the SMEs should put a greater emphasize to use industrial cluster and manufacturing flexibility benefits to generate innovation capability to achieve high performance.

Supporting Effective Collaborative Works Based on WebDAV (웹데브 기반의 효과적인 협업 작업 지원)

  • Kim, Dong-Ho;Park, Jin-Ho;Shin, Won-Joon;Lee, Myung-Joon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2006.10d
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    • pp.566-570
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    • 2006
  • 웹데브(WebDAV)는 웹상의 분산 저작활동을 지원하기 위한 IETF의 표준 프로토콜이며 최근 발표된 웹데브 접근 제어 프로토콜은 웹데브 서버에 의하여 관리되는 자원과 이들의 속성에 대한 접근을 제어할 수 있는 기능을 제공한다. 이를 이용하여 협업 시스템을 구성하면 높은 수준의 그룹작업을 할 수 있을 것이다. 본 논문에서는 웹데브 접근 제어 프로토콜을 기반으로 협업작업을 하는 사용자들 간의 자료 교환이나 공유를 체계적으로 지원하는 협업 시스템인 CoSlide의 개발에 대하여 기술하다. 협업에 필요한 자원을 효과적이면서도 안전하게 관리하기 위하여 CoSlide 협업시스템에서 지원하는 작업장의 종류는 다음과 같다. 개인이 작업한 자료를 등록하고 관리할 수 있는 공개작업장, 협업시스템 서버에 소속되지 않은 사용자들이 협업에 참가하여 공동의 작업을 수행할 수 있는 공개작업장 그리고 공동의 과제를 수행하는 작업그룹을 위한 작업공간인 그룹작업장이 있다. 이러한 협업작업의 지원을 위하여 웹데브 접근 제어 프로토콜을 지원하는 웹데브 서버인 Jakarta Slide를 이용하여 CoSlide 협업시스템 서버를 구축하였으며,.Net 프레임워크 기반의 협업시스템 전용 클라이언트인 CoSlide 클라이언트를 개발하였다.

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A WebDAV-based Collaborative System on Linux (WebDAV기반의 리눅스 협업 시스템 클라이언트)

  • Park, Jin-Ho;Shin, Won-Jun;Kim, Dong-Ho;Lee, Myung-Joon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2006.10d
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    • pp.611-615
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    • 2006
  • CoSlide서버는 협업지원 시스템 서버로서 WebDAV 기반의 Jakarta Slide 서버를 확장한 것이다. 협업지원 시스템은 원거리의 사용자들이 협업을 필요로 하는 업무를 수행하기 위해서 작업그룹을 형성하는데 필요한 시스템이다. WebDAV는 웹상에서 분산 저작을 지원하도록 HTTP를 확장한 IETF 표준 프로토콜이다. 현재 WebDAV 기반의 자원 관리가 널리 사용되면서 WebDAV 기반 응용프로그램들이 개발되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 CoSlide라는 WebDAV 기반의 협업시스템을 지원하는 리눅스 클라이언트의 개발에 대하여 기술한다. 개발된 리눅스 클라이언트는 편리한 GUI 기반의 사용자 인터페이스를 제공하며 그룹멤버들과의 상호작용을 원활하게 지원한다. 클라이언트 사용자는 협업시스템 서버에 등록한 자원의 관리와 새로운 그룹작업장을 생성하고 생성한 그룹작업장에 다른 사용자를 초대하거나 다른 그룹작업장에 참가요청을 할 수 있다. 그룹작업장의 생성자는 그룹작업장의 관리자로서 참가 요청한 사용자를 참가시키거나 불참시킬 수 있다.

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Design of a Course Management System Based on WebDAV (웹데브 기반의 강좌관리 시스템 설계)

  • Park, Jin-Ho;Park, Jong-Moon;Shin, Won-Jun;Lee, Myung-Joon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2007.10d
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    • pp.593-596
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    • 2007
  • 웹데브(WebDAV)는 분산 저작활동을 지원하기 위한 IETF의 표준 프로토콜로서 원거리 사용자들 간의 비동기적인 저작활동을 지원하며, 웹데브 서버에 등록된 자원에 대하여 속성을 관리하고 접근을 제어할 수 있는 웹데브 메소드와 웹데브 접근제어 프로토콜을 이용하여 웹데브 서버를 다양한 방법으로 확장할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 웹데브 표준 프로토콜과 접근제어 프로토콜을 이용하여 강좌관리 시스템을 설계한다. 강좌관리 시스템에서 사용되는 웹데브 기반 서버는 Apache 그룹의 Jakarta Slide 서버를 확장하였으며 클라이언트는 KDE 기반의 리눅스에서 동작하도록 설계하였다. 강좌관리 시스템은 HTTP 프로토콜 기반의 응용프로그램으로서 인터넷이 연결되어 있는 어떠한 곳에서라도 사용할 수 있으며 분산저작이 가능한 웹데브 서버의 특성을 살려서 웹상에서 자유로운 자원 교환을 지원한다. 또한 일반적인 강좌관리 시스템에서 사용하는 출석등록, 보고서 제출, 강의 자료 제공 등의 기본 기능을 웹데브 서버가 지원하는 기능을 이용하여 설계하며, 교수와 학생 각자의 역할에 맞는 인터페이스를 제공하여 인터페이스에서 발생할 수 있는 오류를 줄이고 사용자 중심의 인터페이스로 설계하였다.

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Design of a Reactive Workflow System for CoSlide Collaborative System (CoSlide 협업시스템을 위한 반응적 워크플로우 설계)

  • Park, Jin-Ho;Kim, Seong-Hune;Lee, Hong-Chang;Lee, Myung-Joon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2007.10d
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    • pp.589-592
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    • 2007
  • CoSlide 협업 시스템은 웹데브 기반의 CoSlide 서버와 윈도우즈 응용프로그램인 CoSpace 클라이언트로 구성된다. CoSlide 서버는 Jakarta Slide 서버의 확장으로 협업시스템 구성원간의 자원 공유를 위한 다양한 종류의 작업장을 지원하며, CoSpace 클라이언트는 CoSlide 서버의 다양한 기술 지원을 사용자 중심의 인터페이스로 제공한다. 협업을 동적으로 지원하기 위해서는 워크플로우 시스템이 필요하다. 워크플로우 시스템은 협업시스템에 등록된 사용자가 워크플로우가 정의된 작업장에 자원을 등록하였을 때 정의된 워크플로우에 따라서 자원의 이동, 복사 그리고 메시지전송 등의 과정을 자동적으로 수행한다. 워크플로우 정의는 XML 파일 형식으로 워크플로우 작업장에 생성되어 존재하며 반응적 워크플로우가 발생하였을 때 XML 파일의 정의에 따라 자동적으로 이뤄진다. 협업 시스템에 워크플로우 시스템을 적용시키면 협업 시스템에 등록된 자원을 수동으로 분류하거나 협업에 필요한 다른 그룹의 특정 사용자에게 수동으로 전송해야 하는 불편함을 없앨 수 있다.

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Understanding the Employee's Intention to Use Information System: Technology Acceptance Model and Information System Success Model Approach

  • MARTONO, S.;NURKHIN, Ahmad;MUKHIBAD, Hasan;ANISYKURLILLAH, Indah;WOLOR, Christian Wiradendi
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.7 no.10
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    • pp.1007-1013
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    • 2020
  • This study aims to understand the determinant of the employee's intention to use information system within the framework of the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and Information System Success Model (ISSM). This paper also aims to examine the influence of ISSM dimension on the perceived usefulness and the perceived ease of use. The research respondents were 248 employees of Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) who are users of the Financial Information System (SIKEU). Data was obtained using a questionnaire that was distributed online via Google form. The data analysis method used is Structural Equation Model (SEM) analysis using the Warp-PLS software. The results showed that the dimensions of TAM (perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness) had a positive and significant influence on the employee's intention to use SIKEU. The ISSM dimension (system quality and information quality) also had a significant influence, although other ISSM dimensions (service quality) had not been proven to have a significant influence on the employee's intention to use SIKEU. Moreover, the results showed that the employee's intention to use is a determinant of SIKEU's actual usage. Perceived ease of use was significantly determined by system quality, information quality, and service quality. In addition, the perceived usefulness was significantly determined by system quality and information quality.

Determinants of Hospital Nurse Burnout: The Moderating Role of Supervision

  • Santoso, Budi;Wahyudin, Ferdic Sukma;Fahrizal, Indra;Munir, Syaiful;Narmaditya, Bagus Shandy
    • Asian Journal for Public Opinion Research
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.293-315
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    • 2022
  • Health care has become a rapidly growing industry where the role of nurses as a group of emotional labor employees is central and prone to burnout. The purpose of this study was to examine the role of supervision in moderating burnout caused by the effect of work intensity, customer contact, and self-efficacy, where the moderating role of supervision on burnout with its various predictors is still unstable. This quantitative study was based on research samples collected through questionnaires from 131 hospital nurses spread over two different locations. The questionnaire asked about supervision, work intensity, customer contact, self-efficacy and burnout used a Likert scale, which was then analyzed using SEM-PLS. The results indicated that work intensity and self-efficacy had a significant effect on burnout, while customer contact had no significant effect on burnout. Supervision as a moderator only significantly moderates the effect of work intensity on burnout, while supervision is not significant as a moderating variable on the effect of customer contact and self-efficacy on burnout. This study can contribute to the development of theories about burnout and practically can be used as a reference by policy makers in enhancing the role of supervision for nurses in hospitals.

Business Performance Determinants of Salted Fish Distribution in Kapuk During the COVID-19

  • CHRISTIAN, Michael;DEWI, Dewi;REMBULAN, Glisina Dwinoor;INDRIYARTI, Eko Retno;WIBOWO, Suryo;YUNIARTO, Yustinus
    • Journal of Distribution Science
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.29-39
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: This study aims to measure whether market orientation, entrepreneurial orientation, and marketing capabilities affected the business performance of salted fish distribution in Kapuk warehouse, West Jakarta at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic. This prolonged and difficult pandemic has had an impact on the business of selling salted fish, challenging organisations' ability to maintain business performance. Research design, data and methodology: This study uses a PLS-SEM model approach using Smart PLS 3.0 and a questionnaire as the instruments. The conditions during the observation include 77 distributors who chose to keep doing business, and the research sample were measured by the number of distributors (business actors or people in charge). In this study, the variables of marketing capabilities, market orientation, and entrepreneurial orientation were used to analyse business performance. Results: Interestingly, the results of the study succeeded in explaining that during a pandemic market, both entrepreneurial orientation and marketing ability affected current business performance, although marketing ability remains an inconsistent mediator. Conclusions: This result serves as a reminder that surviving is the priority which must be focused on now, rather than crafting strategies to excel in competition that consume valuable effort and resources.

Optimum Risk-Adjusted Islamic Stock Portfolio Using the Quadratic Programming Model: An Empirical Study in Indonesia

  • MUSSAFI, Noor Saif Muhammad;ISMAIL, Zuhaimy
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.839-850
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    • 2021
  • Risk-adjusted return is believed to be one of the optimal parameters to determine an optimum portfolio. A risk-adjusted return is a calculation of the profit or potential profit from an investment that takes into account the degree of risk that must be accepted to achieve it. This paper presents a new procedure in portfolio selection and utilizes these results to optimize the risk level of risk-adjusted Islamic stock portfolios. It deals with the weekly close price of active issuers listed on Jakarta Islamic Index Indonesia for a certain time interval. Overall, this paper highlights portfolio selection, which includes determining the number of stocks, grouping the issuers via technical analysis, and selecting the best risk-adjusted return of portfolios. The nominated portfolio is modeled using Quadratic Programming (QP). The result of this study shows that the portfolio built using the lowest Value at Risk (VaR) outperforms the market proxy on a risk-adjusted basis of M-squared and was chosen as the best portfolio that can be optimized using QP with a minimum risk of 2.86%. The portfolio with the lowest beta, on the other hand, will produce a minimum risk that is nearly 60% lower than the optimal risk-adjusted return portfolio. The results of QP are well verified by a heuristic optimizer of fmincon.

Factors Affecting Consumer Intention on QR Payment of Mobile Banking: A Case Study in Indonesia

  • KOSIM, Krisananda Putera;LEGOWO, Nilo
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.391-401
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    • 2021
  • Technological developments facilitate payment transactions. In 2020, Bank Indonesia issued a regulation that supports QR payments using the Indonesian Standard Quick Response Code (QRIS). PT ABC is one of the banks that launched a QR payment feature on mobile banking with QRIS standards to make it easier for customers to make payment transactions at various merchants. In its implementation, the interest of QR payment users still tends to be small, so an analysis of the interests of QR payment users is carried out. The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that influence user interest by using a modified UTAUT model. The UTAUT model was modified by adding variables to perceived trust, perceived risk, perceived regulatory support, and promotional benefits. The population taken is the company's customers in the DKI Jakarta area and it takes 403 samples for this case study. The results of empirical analysis show that 8 out of 12 hypotheses are considered proven where business expectations, social influence, perceived trust, perceived risk, perceptions of regulatory support, promotion benefits, age-moderated performance expectations, and age-moderate effort expectations have a significant effect on behavioral intentions, while performance expectations, facilitation conditions, business expectations are moderated by experience and social influence.