• Title/Summary/Keyword: JOINT POWER

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Fabrication and characterization of fault current limiting devices made of stabilizer-free coated conductors (Stabilizer-free 초전도 선재를 이용한 한류 소자 제작 및 특성 시험)

  • Yim, Seong-Woo;Park, Chung-Ryul;Yu, Seong-Duck;Kim, Hye-Rim;Hyun, Ok-Bae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.371-371
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    • 2009
  • For the application of superconducting wires to fault current limiting devices, it is required that they have a high rated voltage when a fault occurs. Stabilizer-free coated conductors, particularly, shows a good performance for the high rated voltage, which is beyond 0.6 V/cm. In this study, using the stabilizer-free coated conductors, we made fault current limiting devices and examined their characteristics. Fault current limiting devices were fabricated with a shape of the cylinder of a mono-filar coil winding. Stabilizer-free coated conductors were wound along the mono-filar coil line and the terminal parts between the wire and metal were soldered using In solder. Two kinds of devices were fabricated by a different method in the terminal joint, one was made by a soldering and the other was made by a soldering-free joint. Critical currents and resistance at the joint parts were measured. In addition, long-time current flowing tests were also carried out for the characterization of the fault current limiting devices.

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Joint Relay Selection and Power Allocation for Two-way Relay Channels with Asymmetric Traffic Requirements

  • Lou, Sijia;Yang, Longxiang
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.7 no.8
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    • pp.1955-1971
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    • 2013
  • This paper studies relay selection and power allocation for amplify-and-forward (AF) based two-way relay networks (TWRN) with asymmetric traffic requirements (ATR). A joint relay selection and power allocation algorithm is proposed to decrease the outage probability of TWRN with ATR. In this algorithm, two sources exchange information with the help of the relay during two time slots. We first calculate the optimal power allocation parameters based on instantaneous channel state information (CSI), and then derive a tight lower bound of outage probability. Furthermore, we propose a simplified relay selection criterion, which can be easily calculated as harmonic mean of instantaneous channel gains, according to the outage probability expressions. Simulation results verified the theoretical analyses we presented. It is shown that the outage probability of our algorithm improves 3-4dB comparing with that of other existing algorithms, and the lower bound is tight comparing with actual value for the entire signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) region.

The Effect of Swimming and Low Power Laser on the Healing of the Freund's Complete Adjuvant Induced Arthritis in Rat (수영과 저출력 레이저 치료가 Freund's Complete Adjuvant 유발 흰쥐의 관절염 치유에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Mi-Hee;Rho, Min-Hee;Kim, Jai-Young
    • Journal of Korean Physical Therapy Science
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.7-20
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    • 2006
  • Purpose: This study was to find that what mechanism take effects that was Adjuvant Induced Arthritis in Sprague-Dawley rat and then treated the swimming and low power laser. Methods: Adjuvant Induced Arthritis was induced 24 Sprague-Dawley rat by the subcutaneous injection of a 0.2ml Freund's Complete Adjuvant into the right hind paw and right knee joint. Second injection used of 0.05ml Freund's Complete Adjuvant by same method. Arthritic rat were divided 3 groups; arthritic swimming group, arthritic laser group and case control group. The author performed several experimental tests which were the hind paw thickness, step length, knee joint space, activity of enzyme. Results: Hind paw thickness decreased in swimming and laser group. Left step length and knee joint space increased in swimming and laser. Conclusion: Swimming and low power laser therapy on the Adjuvant Induced Arthritis in rats does effective for the rheumatic arthritis therapy by decrease of hind paw thickness, increase of opposite side step length, increase of activity of albumin and IgG and increase of knee joint space.

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The Effect of Swimming and Low Power Laser on the Healing of the Freund's Complete Adjuvant Induced Arthritis in Rat (수영과 저출력 레이저 치료가 Freund's Complete Adjuvant 유발 흰쥐의 관절염 치유에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Mi-Hee;Kim, Jai-Young;Rho, Min-Hee
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.47-58
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    • 2006
  • Purpose: This study was to find that what mechanism take effects that was Adjuvant Induced Arthritis in Sprague-Dawley rat and then treated the swimming and low power laser. Methods: Adjuvant Induced Arthritis was induced 24 Sprague-Dawley rat by the subcutaneous injection of a 0.2ml Freund's Complete Adjuvant into the right hind paw and right knee joint. Second injection used of 0.05ml Freund's Complete Adjuvant by same method. Arthritic rat were divided 3 groups; arthritic swimming group, arthritic laser group and case control group. The author performed several experimental tests which were the hind paw thickness, step length, knee joint space, activity of enzyme. Results: Hind paw thickness decreased in swimming and laser group. Left step length and knee joint space increased in swimming and laser. Conclusion: Swimming and low power laser therapy on the Adjuvant Induced Arthritis in rats does effective for the rheumatic arthritis therapy by decrease of hind paw thickness, increase of opposite side step length, increase of activity of albumin and IgG and increase of knee joint space.

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A Study on the Ultra-high Voltage Oil Filed Cable Joint (초초고압용 OF 케이블 접속함의 국산화를 위한 연구)

  • Lee, S.K.;Jeon, S.I.;Park, W.K.;Kim, W.J.;Park, Y.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07c
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    • pp.1825-1827
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    • 1996
  • In this study, the Joint of 345kV OF $1C{\times}2000mm^2$ cable was developed to keep up with the trends that need higher-voltage & capacity underground transmission line. The type of joint developed was based on the two kinds of models that have had a good reliability internationally. The mechnic and electric characteristics of the sample specimen was managed in detail when it was manufactured and estimated. Especially, in order to prove the reliability of usage for 30 years, the method of long term aging test was studied. As a result of test, we knew that the joint developed had a good performance. From this study, it can be thought that future ultra-high voltage underground transmission line could be constructed by domestic technology.

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Application of AI-foil Electrode for Detecting Partial Discharge in Middle Joint Box (초고압 전력케이블용 중간접속부내 부분방전 검출을 위한 박전극 응용)

  • Kim, Dae-Yeol;Yun, Ju-Ho;Choi, Yong-Sung;Park, Dae-Hee;Lee, Kyung-Sup
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.04b
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    • pp.79-81
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    • 2007
  • To detect partial discharge of 154kV joint box, we have made experiment by using the Al-foil electrode sensor. Generally the signals which are detected in partial discharge test of underground power transmission cable are accompanied with both noises of high voltage and noises of surrounding power cable. The most noise in near to end part of joint box is corona, beside other noises flowed from surrounding area. Partial discharge test is difficulty due to these noises. First, we had used Al-Foil sensor on middle joint box of 154[kV] underground transmission power cable, and then analyzed reliability of calibration signal by using the Al-Foil electrode sensor of NJB. From above results, decrement properties measured highly. But incase of injecting calibration signal of 500[pC] after measuring signals in IJB, the S/N ratio had about 25[dB] acquisition.

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Joint Relay Selection and Resource Allocation for Delay-Sensitive Traffic in Multi-Hop Relay Networks

  • Sha, Yan;Hu, Jufeng;Hao, Shuang;Wang, Dan
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.16 no.9
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    • pp.3008-3028
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we investigate traffic scheduling for a delay-sensitive multi-hop relay network, and aim to minimize the priority-based end-to-end delay of different data packet via joint relay selection, subcarrier assignment, and power allocation. We first derive the priority-based end-to-end delay based on queueing theory, and then propose a two-step method to decompose the original optimization problem into two sub-problems. For the joint subcarrier assignment and power control problem, we utilize an efficient particle swarm optimization method to solve it. For the relay selection problem, we prove its convexity and use the standard Lagrange method to deal with it. The joint relay selection, subcarriers assignment and transmission power allocation problem for each hop can also be solved by an exhaustive search over a finite set defined by the relay sensor set and available subcarrier set. Simulation results show that both the proposed routing scheme and the resource allocation scheme can reduce the average end-to-end delay.

Joint Optimization of User Set Selection and Transmit Power Allocation for Orthogonal Random Beamforming in Multiuser MIMO Systems

  • Kang, Tae-Sung;Seo, Bangwon
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.879-884
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    • 2012
  • When the number of users is finite, the performance improvement of the orthogonal random beamforming (ORBF) scheme is limited in high signal-to-noise ratio regions. In this paper, to improve the performance of the ORBF scheme, the user set and transmit power allocation are jointly determined to maximize sum rate under the total transmit power constraint. First, the transmit power allocation problem is expressed as a function of a given user set. Based on this expression, the optimal user set with the maximum sum rate is determined. The suboptimal procedure is also presented to reduce the computational complexity, which separates the user set selection procedure and transmit power allocation procedure.

Hybrid Type Vibration Power Flow Analysis Method Using SEA Parameters

  • Park, Young-Ho;Hong, Suk-Yoon
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.21 no.4E
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    • pp.164-169
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes a hybrid method for vibration analysis in the medium to high frequency ranges using Power Flow Analysis (PFA) algorithm and Statistical Energy Analysis (SEA) coupling concepts. The main part of the developed method is the application of coupling loss factor (CLF) suggested in SEA to the power transmission, reflection coefficients in PI' A boundary conditions. The developed hybrid method shows very promising results with regard to the applications for the various damping loss factors in wide frequency ranges. And also this paper presents the applied results of Power Flow Finite Element Method (PFFEM) by forming the new joint element matrix with CLF to analyze the various plate structures in shape. The analytical results of automobile, complex plate structures show good agreement with those of PFFEM using the PFA coefficients.

Application Effects of Various Solidity of Mouth Guard on Torque and Power at Isokinetic Contraction in Shoulder : A Pilot Study (다양한 경도의 마우스가드의 착용이 어깨관절의 등속성 수축 시 토크 및 파워에 미치는 영향 : 예비 실험)

  • Lee, Sang-Yeol
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Physical Medicine
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.567-571
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    • 2013
  • PURPOSE: This study find out the effect of torque and power through various solidity of mouth guard on shoulder flexion and extension. METHODS: This study was conducted with healthy adults in their 20s Korean. Cybex system was used to measure the torque and power fo shoulder joint flexion/extension during isokinetic contraction when the various solidity mouth guard was used and no mouth guard was used. RESULT: The results of this study were summarized as follows: relative torque and average power was showed significantly difference between non applying mouth guard and applying hard type mouth guard during shoulder flexion and extension at isokinetic contraction. CONCLUSION: The application of hard type mouth guard was increased torque and power in joint of body. which may be clinically useful.