• Journal of Ginseng Research
• /
• v.42 no.3
• /
• pp.389-399
• /
• 2018

Background: The antioxidant effects of Panax ginseng have been reported in several articles; however, little is known about the antimelanogenesis effect, skin-protective effect, and cellular mechanism of Panax ginseng, especially of P. ginseng calyx. To understand how an ethanol extract of P. ginseng berry calyx (Pg-C-EE) exerts skin-protective effects, we studied its activities in activated melanocytes and reactive oxygen species (ROS)-induced keratinocytes. Methods: To confirm the antimelanogenesis effect of Pg-C-EE, we analyzed melanin synthesis and secretion and messenger RNA and protein expression levels of related genes. Ultraviolet B (UVB) and hydrogen peroxide ($H_2O_2$) were used to induce cell damage by ROS generation. To examine whether this damage is inhibited by Pg-C-EE, we performed cell viability assays and gene expression and transcriptional activation analyses. Results: Pg-C-EE inhibited melanin synthesis and secretion by blocking activator protein 1 regulatory enzymes such as p38, extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERKs), and cyclic adenosine mono-phosphate response element-binding protein. Pg-C-EE also suppressed ROS generation induced by $H_2O_2$ and UVB. Treatment with Pg-C-EE decreased the expression of matrix metalloproteinases, mitogen-activated protein kinases, and hyaluronidases and increased the cell survival rate. Conclusion: These results suggest that Pg-C-EE may have antimelanogenesis properties and skin-protective properties through regulation of activator protein 1 and cyclic adenosine monophosphate response element-binding protein signaling. Pg-C-EE may be used as a skin-improving agent, with moisture retention and whitening effects.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
• /
• v.25 no.10
• /
• pp.1430-1438
• /
• 2012

The present experiment was conducted to determine the digestible energy (DE), metabolizable energy (ME) content, and the apparent total tract digestibility (ATTD) of energy in growing pigs fed diets containing one of ten cottonseed meals (CSM) collected from different provinces of China and to develop in vitro prediction equations for DE and ME content from chemical composition of the CSM samples. Twelve growing barrows with an initial body weight of $35.2{\pm}1.7$ kg were allotted to two $6{\times}6$ Latin square designs, with six barrows and six periods and six diets for each. A corn-dehulled soybean meal diet was used as the basal diet, and the other ten diets were formulated with corn, dehulled soybean meal and 19.20% CSM. The DE, ME and ATTD of gross energy among different CSM sources varied largely and ranged from 1,856 to 2,730 kcal/kg dry matter (DM), 1,778 to 2,534 kcal/kg DM, and 42.08 to 60.47%, respectively. Several chemical parameters were identified to predict the DE and ME values of CSM, and the accuracy of prediction models were also tested. The best fit equations were: DE, kcal/kg DM = 670.14+31.12 CP+659.15 EE with $R^2$ = 0.82, RSD = 172.02, p<0.05; and ME, kcal/kg DM = 843.98+25.03 CP+673.97 EE with $R^2$ = 0.84, RSD = 144.79, p<0.05. These results indicate that DE, ME values and ATTD of gross energy varied substantially among different CSM sources, and that some prediction equations can be applied to predict DE and ME in CSM with an acceptable accuracy.

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
• /
• v.18 no.2 s.80
• /
• pp.1-10
• /
• 2003

자바 애플리케이션의 이식성을 보장해주는 ‘WORA’ 모델을 실현하기 위해서 바이트코드에 기반한 자바는 바이트코드 인터프리터를 포함하는 구조적 한계로 인해 성능상의 문제를 갖고 있다. 최근에 서버에서 정보가전에 이르기까지 자바 기술을 확산시키기 위해 자바는 J2EE, J2SE, J2ME의 3영역으로 나누어지고 셀룰러폰, PDA 등 스마트 핸드헬드 기기에는 J2ME 환경이 제공되고 있다. 데스크톱 PC의 고성능화와 다양한 가속 기술의 개발로 인해 성능 문제가 보완되어 수많은 자바 애플리케이션이 데스크톱 PC에서 개발되어 왔으나 CPU, 메모리, 전력 등 자원 제약적 특성을 갖는 임베디드 시스템은 데스크톱 PC에 적용된 자바의 성능 향상 기술을 적용하기에 부적절하여 이에 적합한 새로운 자바 가속 기술이 개발되고있다. 본 고에서는 임베디드 시스템에서 자바의 성능 향상을 위해 개발된 자바 가속 기술을 소프트웨어및 하드웨어 측면에서 살펴보고 대표적인 상용 기술에 대해 고찰하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
• /
• 2006.11a
• /
• pp.580-583
• /
• 2006

Web application is more plentifully used as the platform based on business software which is complicated and online services. Initially to JSP fields of appears two architecture design terms called model 1 and model 2. These two term are not referred currently to JSP fields of documents but, current be applicable to extensively in architecture design of the web application. In this paper, definition of web application framework and framework pattern, design then design framework the component which it spreads out is executed composition based on consideration facts.

• Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
• /
• 2002.11b
• /
• pp.43-46
• /
• 2002

EJB는 분산 트랜잭션 기반의 엔터프라이즈 애플리케이션을 위한 아키덱처이며, J2EE 플랫폼을 위한 서버 측 컴포넌트로 비즈니스 로직을 표현한 핵심 기술이다. 본 논문은 거래정보 및 운송경로정보를 효율적으로 관리하기 위한 EJB 컴포넌트 기반 물류 Tracking 시스템 설계에 관한 연구이다.

• Proceedings of the CALSEC Conference
• /
• 2002.01a
• /
• pp.448-453
• /
• 2002

☆1990년대 Object Management Architecture(OMA)활동 초기10년간 Roadmap 제공(CORBA) 1997년 UML 표준작성 MOF, XMI, CWM 등의 기술 확장 ☆OMG의 향후 방향 →Model Driven Architecture MDA를 통한 OMG 플랫폼 기술완성(UML과 CORBA를 포함한) OMG의 proven, neutral, open standardization 프로세서 사용 OMG의 Vertical Market에 대한 직접적인 지원(Healthcare, finance, telecommunications, life sciences research, manufacturing등)(중략)

• Proceedings of the CALSEC Conference
• /
• 2002.01a
• /
• pp.470-472
• /
• 2002

개발은 신속하게, 코드는 믿을 수 있게 개발하기 위해서 필요한 사항들 찾기 어려운 오류를 자동으로 찾게 함 성능의 병목부분을 표시 테스트 되지 않은 코드를 찾아 줌 이것을 가능하게 하는 툴 = Rational PurifyPlus Rational PurifyPlus는 하나의 패키지 형식으로 업계 최고의 세 가지 제품으로 구성 Rational Purify Rational Quantify Rational PureCoverage(중략)

• Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
• /
• v.5 no.4
• /
• pp.531-540
• /
• 2004

Development of Web service application requires the interoperability between various heterogeneous systems, extensibility to allow modification of business environment not of user interface, maintainability, flexibility and reusability As the properties of CBD (Component Based Development) have gradually become clear, attention has started to turn the smooth technology and methodology to solve the existing problems and issues the dynamic responds for the distributed web environments. In this paper, we identify some of the major architectural affecting CBD and describe the Design and Implementation of Security Framework for Application Server with Components. We identify the candidate components, model it using UML and layer it on the architecture. The frameworks will Provide the various security functions, such as incorporating with legacy security systems, supporting of J2EE, JAAS and Kerberos and assisting in increasing the tailorability of component.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
• /
• v.7 no.4
• /
• pp.40-45
• /
• 2002

There has been several meaning full efforts to save costs and expand the life-time of a system in changeful If circumstance. It was a module-based architecture that empower productivity at structured programming. It couldn't grow nor evolve, but could raise only calling frequency of module. But OOP or OO-method overcome limit of structured programing by class inheritance and/or overloading and/or over-riding. A component centric architecture, what is mixture of distributed systems, like CORBA. COM+ or EJB/J2EE with OOP. can support not only high reusability or expansion of life-time but also Plug-&-Play between component. In now day. It is not problem of component building but problem of interoperability between heterogeneous CBD Platform. At this study, the enhanced referential component architecture will be suggested.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
• /
• v.16 no.1
• /
• pp.69-75
• /
• 2016

The performance of a web application is an essential issue to provide high quality of the services in interactive web environments. On a sudden increase in traffic in a very short span of time, the servers became CPU starved and would become unresponsive. This would lead to a bad experience for the clients of web service. This paper deals with the effects of two configurable software settings of J2EE application servers: the maximum size of the thread pool and the maximum size of database connection pool. In order to figure out the optimum configuration value, this paper builds experimental evaluation method for web performance analysis. Finally, a case study related with the proper experimental method is presented with performance result.