• Title/Summary/Keyword: J-Estimation

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Batch Time Interval and Initial State Estimation using GMM-TS for Target Motion Analysis (GMM-TS를 이용한 표적기동분석용 배치구간 및 초기상태 추정 기법)

  • Kim, Woo-Chan;Song, Taek-Lyul
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.285-294
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    • 2012
  • Using bearing measurement only, target motion state is not directly obtained so that TMA (Target Motion Analysis) is needed for this situation. TMA is a nonlinear estimation technique used in passive SONAR systems. Also it is the one of important techniques for underwater combat management systems. TMA can be divided to two parts: batch estimation and sequential estimation. It is preferable to use sequential estimation for reducing computational load as well as adaptively to target maneuvers, batch estimation is still required to attain target initial state vector for convergence of sequential estimation. Selection of batch time interval which depends on observability is critical in TMA performance. Batch estimation in general utilizes predetermined batch time interval. In this paper, we propose a new method called the BTIS (Batch Time Interval and Initial State Estimation). The proposed BTIS estimates target initial status and determines the batch time interval sequentially by using a bank of GMM-TS (Gaussian Mixture Measurement-Track Splitting) filters. The performance of the proposal method is verified by a Monte Carlo simulation study.

Least Squares Velocity Estimation of a Mobile Robot Using a Regular Polygonal Array of Optical Mice (정다각형 배열의 광 마우스를 이용한 이동 로봇의 최소 자승 속도 추정)

  • Kim, Sung-Bok;Jeong, Il-Hwa;Lee, Sang-Hyup
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.13 no.10
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    • pp.978-982
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents the velocity estimation of a mobile robot using a regular polygonal array of optical mice that are installed at the bottom of a mobile robot. First, the basic principle of the proposed velocity estimation method is explained. Second, the velocity kinematics from a mobile robot to an array of optical mice is derived as an overdetermined linear system. Third, for a given set of optical mouse readings, the mobile robot velocity is estimated based on the least squares solution to the obtained system. Finally, simulation results are given to demonstrate the validity of the proposed velocity estimation method.

Study on Bearing and Frequency Target Motion Analysis for Passive Line Array SONAR Using Accumulative Batch Estimation (누적 일괄추정 기법을 이용한 수동 선배열 소나 방위 주파수 - 표적기동분석 연구)

  • Kim, In-Soo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.22 no.10
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    • pp.788-796
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    • 2016
  • Bearing and frequency measurements of TMA (Target Motion Analysis) in passive line array SONAR have lower bearing rate and frequency doppler, and are not detected or tracked continuously because of various ocean environments. This is a main reason to effect the TMA performance and it takes a long time to get TMA solutions. We propose the bearing and frequency TMA(BFTMA) using accumulative batch estimation to solve the TMA problem of line array passive SONAR. The accumulative batch estimation structure is based on MLE (Maximum Likelihood Estimation) but used accumulative measurements. The accumulative batch estimation is applied for the BFTMA with nonlinear Kalman filter to estimate the target range, speed and course. Simulation and sea data analysis were carried out to verify the performance and applicability of the proposed techniques.

Development of Location Estimation and Navigation System of Mobile Robots Using USN and LEGO Mindstorms NXT (USN과 LEGO Mindstorms NXT를 이용한 이동로봇의 위치 인식과 주행 시스템 개발)

  • Park, Jong-Jin;Chun, Chang-Hi
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.215-221
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    • 2010
  • This paper introduces development of location estimation and navigation system of mobile robots using USN and LEGO Mindstorms NXT. Developed system includes location estimation, location and navigation information display and navigation control parts. It used ZigBee based USN which was built with CC2431 chip to locate blind node and implemented fuzzy model to improve ability of calculation of distances from reference nodes and location of mobile robots. This paper proposed combination method of location estimation using USN and encoder which is built in motors of mobile robots. Experimental results showed proposed method is superior to the method which used USN only in location estimation and navigating robots. Developed system can locate current position of mobile robots and monitor information from sensor nodes like temperature, humidity and send control signal to mobile robot to move.

ESTIMATION ALGORITHM FOR PHYSICAL PARAMETERS IN A SHALLOW ARCH

  • Gutman, Semion;Ha, Junhong;Shon, Sudeok
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.58 no.3
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    • pp.723-740
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    • 2021
  • Design and maintenance of large span roof structures require an analysis of their static and dynamic behavior depending on the physical parameters defining the structures. Therefore, it is highly desirable to estimate the parameters from observations of the system. In this paper we study the parameter estimation problem for damped shallow arches. We discuss both symmetric and non-symmetric shapes and loads, and provide theoretical and numerical studies of the model behavior. Our study of the behavior of such structures shows that it is greatly affected by the existence of critical parameters. A small change in such parameters causes a significant change in the model behavior. The presence of the critical parameters makes it challenging to obtain good estimation. We overcome this difficulty by presenting the Parameter Estimation Algorithm that identifies the unknown parameters sequentially. It is shown numerically that the algorithm achieves a successful parameter estimation for models defined by arbitrary parameters, including the critical ones.