• Title/Summary/Keyword: J measure

Search Result 1,329, Processing Time 0.03 seconds

ROSA/LSTF test and RELAP5 code analyses on PWR 1% vessel upper head small-break LOCA with accident management measure based on core exit temperature

  • Takeda, Takeshi
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.50 no.8
    • /
    • pp.1412-1420
    • /
    • 2018
  • An experiment was performed using the large-scale test facility (LSTF), which simulated a 1% vessel upper head small-break loss-of-coolant accident with an accident management (AM) measure under an assumption of total-failure of high-pressure injection (HPI) system in a pressurized water reactor (PWR). In the LSTF test, liquid level in the upper head affected break flow rate. Coolant was manually injected from the HPI system into cold legs as the AM measure when the maximum core exit temperature reached 623 K. The cladding surface temperature largely increased due to late and slow response of the core exit thermocouples. The AM measure was confirmed to be effective for the core cooling. The RELAP5/MOD3.3 code indicated insufficient prediction of primary coolant distribution. The author conducted uncertainty analysis for the LSTF test employing created phenomena identification and ranking table for each component. The author clarified that peak cladding temperature was largely dependent on the combination of multiple uncertain parameters within the defined uncertain ranges.

Determining the complexity level of proceduralized tasks in a digitalized main control room using the TACOM measure

  • Inseok Jang;Jinkyun Park
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.54 no.11
    • /
    • pp.4170-4180
    • /
    • 2022
  • The task complexity (TACOM) measure was previously developed to quantify the complexity of proceduralized tasks conducted by nuclear power plant operators. Following the development of the TACOM measure, its appropriateness has been validated by investigating the relationship between TACOM scores and three kinds of human performance data, namely response times, human error probabilities, and subjective workload scores. However, the information reflected in quantified TACOM scores is still insufficient to determine the levels of complexity of proceduralized tasks for human reliability analysis (HRA) applications. In this regard, the objective of this study is to suggest criteria for determining the levels of task complexity based on logistic regression between human error occurrences in digitalized main control rooms and TACOM scores. Analysis results confirmed that the likelihood of human error occurrence according to the TACOM score is secured. This result strongly implies that the TACOM measure can be used to identify the levels of task complexity, which could be applicable to various research domains including HRA.

Optimum Selection of the Advanced Indentation Technique for the Evaluation of Non-equip-biaxial Residual Stress in Steel Materials (철강 재료의 2축 비등방향 잔류응력 평가를 위한 연속압입시험의 최적조건 선정)

  • Yu S.J.;Kim J.H;Park J.S.;Kwon D.I.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2005.06a
    • /
    • pp.1774-1779
    • /
    • 2005
  • Most of materials receive force in using, therefore, the characteristics of materials must be considered in system design not to occur deformation or destruction. Mechanical properties about materials can be expressed as responsible level of material itself under the exterior operation. Main mechanical properties is strength, hardness, ductility and stiffness etc. Currently, among major measure facilities to measure such mechanical properties, advanced indentation technique has focused in industrial areas as reason of nondestructive and easy applications for mechanical tensile properties and evaluation of residual stress of materials. This study is to find the optimum experimental condition about residual stress advanced indentation technique for accurate analysis of the welded joint of steel materials through indentation load-depth curve obtained from cruciform specimen experiment. Optimum selection was applied to the welded joint of real steel materials to give non-equi-biaxial stress state and compared with general residual stress analyzing method for verification.

  • PDF

Determination of CTOD & CTOA Curve for Structural Steel Hot-Rolled Thin Plates (일반 구조용강 열간압연 박판에 대한 CTOD와 CTOA 곡선 결정)

  • 이계승;이억섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2003.06a
    • /
    • pp.729-732
    • /
    • 2003
  • The K-R design curve is an engineering method of linear-elastic fracture analysis under plane-stress loading conditions. By the way, linear-elastic fracture mechanics (LEFM) is valid only as long as nonlinear material deformation is confined to a small region surrounding the crack tip. Like general steels, it is virtually impossible to characterize the fracture behavior with LEFM, in many materials. Critical values of J contour integral or crack tip opening displacement (CTOD) give nearly size independent measures of fracture toughness, even for relatively large amounts of crack tip plasticity. Furthermore, the crack tip opening displacement is the only parameter that can be directly measured in the fracture test. On the other. the crack tip opening angle (CTOA) test is similar to CTOD experimentally. Moreover, the test is easier to measure the fracture toughness than other method. The shape of the CTOA curve depends on material fracture behavior and, on the opening configuration of the cracked structure. CTOA parameter describes crack tip conditions in elastic-plastic materials, and it can be used as a fracture criterion effectively. In this paper, CTOA test is performed for steel JS-SS400 hot-rolled thin plates under plane-stress loading conditions. Special experimental apparatuses are used to prevent specimens from buckling and to measure crack tip opening angle for thin compact tension (CT) specimens.

  • PDF

Mechanical characterization of 100 nm-thick Au thin film using strip bending test (띠 굽힘 시험을 통한 100 nm 두께 금 박막의 기계적 특성 평가)

  • Kim, J.H.;Lee, H.J.;Han, S.W.;Baek, C.W.;Kim, J.M.;Kim, Y.K.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
    • /
    • 2004.04a
    • /
    • pp.252-257
    • /
    • 2004
  • Nanometer-sized structures are being applied to many devices including micro/nano electronics, optoelectronics, quantum devices, MEMS/NEMS, biosensors, etc. Especially, the thin film with submicron thickness is a basic structure for fabricating these devices, but its mechanical behaviors are not well understood. The mechanical properties of the thin film are different from those of the bulk structure and are difficult to measure because of its handling inconvenience. Several techniques have been applied to mechanical characterization of the thin film, such as nanoindentation test, micro/nano tensile test, strip bending test, etc. In this study, we focus on the strip bending test because of its high accuracy and moderate specimen preparation efforts, and measure Au thin film, which is a very popular material in micro/nano electronic devices. Au film is deposited on Si substrate by evaporation process, of which thickness is 100nm. Using the strip bending test, we obtain elastic modulus, yield and ultimate tensile strength, and residual stress of Au thin film.

  • PDF

A study on stress-strain relation measurement for micro scale UV-curable polymer structure (UV-경화 폴리머 마이크로 구조물의 응력-변형률 관계 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong S.J.;Kim J.H.;Lee H.J.;Park S.H.;Yang D.Y.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2005.10a
    • /
    • pp.492-497
    • /
    • 2005
  • In this study, we propose an advanced nanoindentaion test, Nano Pillar Compression Test (NPCT) to measure a stress-strain relation for micro scale polymer structures. Firstly, FEM analysis is performed to research behavior of micro polymer pillars in several specimen aspect ratios and different friction conditions between specimen and tip. Based on the FEM results, micro scale UV-curable polymer pillars are fabricated on a substrate by Nano Stereo Lithography (NSL). To measure their mechanical properties, uniaxial compression test is performed using nanoindentation apparatus with flat-ended diamond tip. In addition, the dependency of compression properties on loading condition and specimen size are discussed.

  • PDF

Similarity Classifier based on Schweizer & Sklars t-norms

  • Luukka, P.;Sampo, J.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2004.08a
    • /
    • pp.1053-1056
    • /
    • 2004
  • In this article we have applied Schweizer & Sklars t-norm based similarity measures to classification task. We will compare results to fuzzy similarity measure based classification and show that sometimes better results can be found by using these measures than fuzzy similarity measure. We will also show that classification results are not so sensitive to p values with Schweizer & Sklars measures than when fuzzy similarity is used. This is quite important when one does not have luxury of tuning these kind of parameters but needs good classification results fast.

  • PDF

REGULAR VARIATION AND STABILITY OF RANDOM MEASURES

  • Quang, Nam Bui;Dang, Phuc Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
    • /
    • v.54 no.3
    • /
    • pp.1049-1061
    • /
    • 2017
  • The paper presents a characterization of stable random measures, giving a canonical form of their Laplace transform. Domain of attraction of stable random measures is concerned in a theorem showing that a random measure belongs to domain of attraction of any stable random measures if and only if it varies regularly at infinity.

A Study on the Improvement of Autofocusing Using Image Resampling Method (영상 재표본화에 의한 Autofocusing 속도 향상에 관한 연구)

  • 조택동;강문영;이호영
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.9 no.1
    • /
    • pp.37-43
    • /
    • 2003
  • A faster autofocusing method is proposed. The searching speed of microscope camera is limited by the long focusing time due to too much sampled digital image data. The improvement of autofocusing speed based on the down sampling is discussed analytically and is proved by experiments. The anticipated aliasing is found negligible in shilling rate of focus measure.

A new integrator based measuring system for testing motor core material (새로운 적분기를 이용한 모터 코어 특성시험 장치)

  • Park, Y.T.;Lee, J.H.;Jang, S.M.;Lee, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1998.07a
    • /
    • pp.61-63
    • /
    • 1998
  • A B-H curve measuring system for testing softmagnetic materials was constructed. This system can measure the B-H curve in the low frequency(0.1 - 1 Hz) range. The drift of the integrator can be moderately removed by software technique. The advantages of the developed system are easier to measure B-H curve compared with conventional measuring system and low cost.

  • PDF