• Title/Summary/Keyword: Iteration Method

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Dynamic Condensation using Iterative Manner for Structural Eigenproblem with Nonproportional Damping (비비례 감쇠 구조의 고유치 문제에 대한 반복적인 동적 축소법)

  • Cho, Maeng-Hyo;Choi, Dong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.342-349
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    • 2008
  • A selection method of primary degrees of freedom in dynamic condensation for nonproportional damping structures is proposed. Recently, many dynamic condensation schemes for complex eigenanalysis have been applied to reduce the number of degrees of freedom. Among them, iterative scheme is widely used because accurate eigenproperties can be obtained by updating the transformation matrix in every iteration. However, a number of iteration to enhance the accuracy of the eigensolutions may have a possibility to make the computation cost expensive. This burden can be alleviated by applying properly selected primary degrees of freedom. In this study, which method for selection of primary degrees of freedom is best fit for the iterative dynamic condensation scheme is presented through the results of a numerical experiment. The results of eigenanalysis of the proposed method is also compared to those of other selection schemes to discuss a computational effectiveness.

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Operator-splitting methods respecting eigenvalue problems for shallow shelf equations with basal drag

  • Geiser, Jurgen;Calov, Reinhard
    • Coupled systems mechanics
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    • v.1 no.4
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    • pp.325-343
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    • 2012
  • We present different numerical methods for solving the shallow shelf equations with basal drag (SSAB). An alternative approach of splitting the SSAB equation into a Laplacian and diagonal shift operator is discussed with respect to the underlying eigenvalue problem. First, we solve the equations using standard methods. Then, the coupled equations are decomposed into operators for membranes stresses, basal shear stress and driving stress. Applying reasonable parameter values, we demonstrate that the operator of the membrane stresses is much stiffer than the operator of the basal shear stress. Here, we could apply a new splitting method, which alternates between the iteration on the membrane-stress operator and the basal-shear operator, with a more frequent iteration on the operator of the membrane stresses. We show that this splitting accelerates and stabilize the computational performance of the numerical method, although an appropriate choice of the standard method used to solve for all operators in one step speeds up the scheme as well.

$\mu$optimal controller design using equivalent weighting function (동등하중함수를 이용한 $\mu$-최적제어기 설계)

  • 방경호;이연정;박홍배
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.34S no.1
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    • pp.65-71
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we propose a new .mu.-controller design method using an equivalent weighting function $W_{\mu}$(s). The proposed mehtod is not guaranteed to converge to the minimum as D-K and .mu.-K iteration method. However, the robust performance problem can be converted into an equivalent $H^{\infty}$ optimization problem of unstructured uncertainty by using an equivalent weightng function $W_{\mu}$(s). Also we can find a .mu.-optimal controller iteratively using an error index $d_{\epsilon}$ of differnce between maximum singular value and .mu.-norm. And under the condition of the same order of scaling functions, the proposed method provides the .mu.-optimal controller with the degree less than that obtained by D-K iteration..

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Shape Optimization on the Nozzle of a Spherical Pressure Vessel Using the Ranked Bidirectional Evolutionary Structural Optimization (등급 양방향 진화적 구조 최적화 기법을 이용한 구형 압력용기 노즐부의 형상최적화)

  • Lee, Young-Shin;Ryu, Chung-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.752-757
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    • 2001
  • To reduce stress concentration around the intersection between a spherical pressure vessel and a cylindrical nozzle under various load conditions using less material, the optimization for the distribution of reinforcement has researched. The ranked bidirectional evolutionary structural optimization(R-BESO) method is developed recently, which adds elements based on a rank, and the performance indicator which can estimate a fully stressed model. The R-BESO method can obtain the optimum design using less iteration number than iteration number of the BESO. In this paper, the optimized intersection shape is sought using R-BESO method for a flush and a protruding nozzle. The considered load cases are a radial compression, torque and shear force.

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Efficient Algorithms for Computing Eigenpairs of Hermitian Matrices (Hermitian 행렬의 고유쌍을 계산하는 효율적인 알고리즘)

  • Jeon, Chang-Wan;Kim, Hyung-Jung;Lee, Jang-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07b
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    • pp.729-732
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    • 1995
  • This paper presents a Generalized Iteration (GI) which includes power method, inverse power method, shifted inverse power method, and Rayleigh quotient iteration (RQI), and modified RQI (MRQI). Furthermore, we propose a GI-based algorithm to find arbitrary eigenpairs for Hermitian matrices. The proposed algorithm appears to be much faster and more accurate than the valuable generalized MRQI of Hu (GMRQI-Hu). The idea of GI is also employed to speed up the GMRQI-Hu and we propose a modified version of Hu's GMRQI (GMRQI-Hu-mod) which is improved in the convergence rate. Some numerical simulation results are presented to confirm our contributions

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Optimum design of cable-stayed bridges

  • Long, Wenyi;Troitsky, Michael S.;Zielinski, Zenon A.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.241-257
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a procedure to minimize the cost of materials of cable-stayed bridges with composite box girder and concrete tower. Two sets of iterations are included in the proposed procedure. The first set of iteration performs the structural analysis for a cable-stayed bridge. The second set of iteration performs the optimization process. The design is formulated as a general mathematical problem with the cost of the bridge as the objective function and bending forces, shear forces, fatigue stresses, buckling and deflection as constraints. The constraints are developed based on the Canadian National Standard CAN/CSA-S6-88. The finite element method is employed to perform the complicated nonlinear structural analysis of the cable-stayed bridges. The internal penalty function method is used in the optimization process. The limit states design method is used to determine the load capacity of the bridge. A computer program written in FORTRAN 77 is developed and its validity is verified by several practical-sized designs.

ON NEWTON'S METHOD FOR SOLVING A SYSTEM OF NONLINEAR MATRIX EQUATIONS

  • Kim, Taehyeong;Seo, Sang-Hyup;Kim, Hyun-Min
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.341-349
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we are concerned with the minimal positive solution to system of the nonlinear matrix equations $A_1X^2+B_1Y +C_1=0$ and $A_2Y^2+B_2X+C_2=0$, where $A_i$ is a positive matrix or a nonnegative irreducible matrix, $C_i$ is a nonnegative matrix and $-B_i$ is a nonsingular M-matrix for i = 1, 2. We apply Newton's method to system and present a modified Newton's iteration which is validated to be efficient in the numerical experiments. We prove that the sequences generated by the modified Newton's iteration converge to the minimal positive solution to system of nonlinear matrix equations.

SWAT model calibration/validation using SWAT-CUP II: analysis for uncertainties of simulation run/iteration number (SWAT-CUP을 이용한 SWAT 모형 검·보정 II: 모의 실행 및 반복 횟수에 따른 불확실성 분석)

  • Yu, Jisoo;Noh, Joonwoo;Cho, Younghyun
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.53 no.5
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    • pp.347-356
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    • 2020
  • The main objective of the study is to propose the most efficient SWAT model calibration method using SWAT-CUP with less computing time and high performance. In order to achieve the goal, Case1-3 (250, 500, and 1,000 simulation runs) and Case4 (1,000 simulation runs in the first iteration and then 500 simulation runs for the following iterations) were defined to compare the results. When evaluating the values of the objective function, Case2 and Case3 reached the same value after the fourth iteration, and Case1 reached the closed value of Case2-3 after the eighth iteration. However, the final estimates of the parameters had different ranges in Cases1-3, and only the results of Case3 and Case4 converged similarly. Thus, it can be considered that the parameter calibration results are highly affected by the initial number of simulation runs. On the other hand, SWAT simulation results did not show the significant difference after the first iteration, unlike the parameter ranges. From the analysis results, we can conclude that the most suitable and effective method was to repeat one or two times of iterations with a sufficient number of simulation runs, as in Case4.

Iteration-based Array Analysis for Conceptual Design of Active Sonar Arrays (능동 소나 배열의 개념 설계를 위한 반복법 기반 배열 해석)

  • Noh, Eunghwy;Chun, Wonjong;Ohm, Won-Suk;Been, Kyounghun;Moon, Wonkyu;Chang, Woosuk;Yoon, Hongwoo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.221-233
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    • 2017
  • The array equations are commonly used for analysis and conceptual design of active sonar projector arrays. Calculation of the radiation impedance matrix poses a major computational bottleneck for the solution of the array equations, which leads to a dramatic increase in computational load as the number of constituent transducers increases. Here, we propose an iteration-based solution method that does not require the calculation of the radiation impedance matrix, as a computationally efficient alternative to the status quo. The validity of the iteration-based analysis is judged against the full finite-element analysis that includes the entire array as well as the medium. The array equations for the 1/3-sector of a cylindrical array comprised of 48 Tonpilz transducers are augmented by the lumped element models, and are solved iteratively for the acoustic and electro-mechanical characteristics. The iteration-based analysis exhibits rapid convergence and accuracy comparable with the FE analysis. Simulations also reveal that the acoustic coupling between transducers has more pronounced effects on the electro-mechanical characteristics of individual transducers than the acoustic performance of the array.