• Title/Summary/Keyword: Iteration Codes

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Variable Iteration Decoding Control Method for Iteration Codes (Iteration 부호의 가변반복복호 제어기법)

  • 백승재;이성우;박진수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.753-757
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, We propose an efficient iteration decoding control method with variable iteration decoding for iteration codes decoding. As the number of iterations increases, the bit error rate and frame error rate of the decoder decrease and the incremental improvement gradually diminishes. However, as the iteration decoding number is increase, it require much delay and amount of processing for decoding. Thus we propose variable iteration control method to adapt variation of channel using Frame Error-Check indicator. Therefore, the CRC method requires the fewest iterations and less computation than the CE method and the SCR methods.

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The performance estimation of Channel coding schemes in Wideband Code Division Multiple Access System with fading channel (페이딩 환경의 W-CDMA에서 채널부호화 방식의 성능평가)

  • 이종목;심용걸
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.165-168
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    • 2000
  • The bit error rate(BER)of the data passed through Wideband-Code Division Multiple Access (W-CDMA) system with turbo-codes structure is presented. The performance of turbo-codes under W-CDMA system is estimated for various users and iteration numbers of decoding. The channel model is Additive White Gaussian Noise(AWGN) and Rayleigh fading channel. When iteration number increases, bit error probability of turbo-codes decreases. and when the number of users increase, bit error probability of turbo-codes increases.

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Combined Horizontal-Vertical Serial BP Decoding of GLDPC Codes with Binary Cyclic Codes (이진 순환 부호를 쓰는 GLDPC 부호의 수평-수직 결합 직렬 복호)

  • Chung, Kyuhyuk
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.39A no.10
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    • pp.585-592
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    • 2014
  • It is well known that serial belief propagation (BP) decoding for low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes achieves faster convergence without any increase of decoding complexity per iteration and bit error rate (BER) performance loss than standard parallel BP (PBP) decoding. Serial BP (SBP) decoding, such as horizontal SBP (H-SBP) decoding or vertical SBP (V-SBP) decoding, updates check nodes or variable nodes faster than standard PBP decoding within a single iteration. In this paper, we propose combined horizontal-vertical SBP (CHV-SBP) decoding. By the same reasoning, CHV-SBP decoding updates check nodes or variable nodes faster than SBP decoding within a serialized step in an iteration. CHV-SBP decoding achieves faster convergence than H-SBP or V-SBP decoding. We compare these decoding schemes in details. We also show in simulations that the convergence rate, in iterations, for CHV-SBP decoding is about $\frac{1}{6}$ of that for standard PBP decoding, while the convergence rate for SBP decoding is about $\frac{1}{2}$ of that for standard PBP decoding. In simulations, we use recently proposed generalized LDPC (GLDPC) codes with binary cyclic codes (BCC).

Variable Iteration Decoding Control Method of Iteration Codes using CRC-code (CRC부호를 이용한 반복복호부호의 반복복호 제어기법)

  • Baek, Seung-Jae;Park, Jin-Soo
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.11C no.3
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    • pp.353-360
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    • 2004
  • In this Paper, We propose an efficient iteration decoding control method with variable iteration decoding of iteration codes decoding using Cyclic Redundancy Check. As the number of iterations increases, the bit error rate and frame error rate of the decoder decrease and the incremental improvement gradually diminishes. However, when the iteration decoding number is increased, it require much delay and amount of processing time for decoding. Also, It can be observed the error nor that the performance cannot be improved even though increasing of the number of iterations and SNR. So, Suitable number of iterations for stopping criterion is required. we propose variable iteration control method to adapt variation of channel using Frame Error-Check indicator. Therefore, the amount of computation and the number of iterations required for iteration decoding with CRC method can be reduced without sacrificing performance.

New Stop Criterion for Reduce of Decoding Delay of Turbo Codes (터보부호의 복호지연 감소를 위한 새로운 반복중단 알고리즘)

  • Shim B. S.;Lee W. B.;Jeong D. H.;Lim S. J.;Kim T. H.;Kim H. Y.
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.39-42
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    • 2004
  • Turbo codes, proposed by Berrou, that increase the interleaver size and the number of iteration have better than conventional convolutional codes, in case of BER performance. However, because turbo codes has been required much decoding delay to increase iteration number, it demands unnecessary iterative decoding. Therefore, in this paper, we propose iterative decoding stop criterion that uses the variance of absolute value of LLR. This algorithm can be reduced average iterative decoding number and had lossless performance of BER, because of decreasing unnecessary iterative decoding.

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Low Computational Complexity LDPC Decoding Algorithms for 802.11n Standard (802.11n 규격에서의 저복잡도 LDPC 복호 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Min-Hyuk;Park, Tae-Doo;Jung, Ji-Won;Lee, Seong-Ro;Jung, Min-A
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.35 no.2C
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    • pp.148-154
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we first review LDPC codes in general and a belief propagation algorithm that works in logarithm domain. LDPC codes, which is chosen 802.11n for wireless local access network(WLAN) standard are required a large number of computation due to large size of coded block and iteration. Therefore, we presented three kinds of low computational algorithm for LDPC codes. First, sequential decoding with partial group is proposed. It has same H/W complexity, and fewer number of iteration's are required at same performance in comparison with conventional decoder algorithm. Secondly, we have apply early stop algorithm. This method is reduced number of unnecessary iteration. Third, early detection method for reducing the computational complexity is proposed. Using a confidence criterion, some bit nodes and check node edges are detected early on during decoding. Through the simulation, we knew that the iteration number are reduced by half using subset algorithm and early stop algorithm is reduced more than one iteration and computational complexity of early detected method is about 30% offs in case of check node update, 94% offs in case of check node update compared to conventional scheme.

A Study on the Structure of Turbo Trellis Coded Modulation with an Effectively Reduced Complexity in Wireless Communication Channel (무선통신채널에서 효과적으로 감소된 복잡도를 갖는 Turbo Trellis Coded Modulation 구조 연구)

  • Kim Jeong-su
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.409-412
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    • 2004
  • This paper shows that the proposed Turbo TCM(Turbo Trellis Coded Modulation) has a good performance with a little complexity of decoder. The encoder structure, which is connected with Turbo Codes, is the proposed modulation technique for an efficient bandwidth, This method is used symbol by symbol MAP decoder of iteration similar to binary Turbo Codes in the receiver. The result shows that the BER performance according to iteration is improved about 2,5dB at $BER=10^{-2}$ compared to Turbo Codes with Gray mapping.

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A Study on layered Space Time Trellis codes for MIMO system based on Iterative Decoding Algorithm (MIMO 시스템에서 반복 복호 알고리즘 기반의 계층적 시공간 부호화 방식 연구)

  • Park, Tae-Doo;Jung, Ji-Won
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.36 no.10
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    • pp.845-849
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    • 2012
  • The next-generation wireless communication requires fast transmission speeds with various services and high reliability. In order to satisfy these needs we study MIMO system used layered space time coded system (LST) combining space time trellis codes (STTC) with turbo codes. In LST, two codes that are inner and outer codes are concatenated in the serial fashion. The inner codes are turbo Pi codes suggested in DVB-RCS NG system, and outer codes are STTC codes proposed by Blum. The interleaver technique is used to efficiently combine two codes. And we proposed and simulated that a full iteration method between turbo decoder and BCJR decoder to improve the performance instead of only processing inner-iteration turbo decoder. The simulation results of proposed effective layered method show improving BER performance about 1.3~1.5dB than conventional one.

Efficient Iteration Control Method with low complexity and New Interleaver for Turbo Codes (터보 부호에서 낮은 복잡도를 갖는 효율적인 반복부호 제어기법과 새로운 인터리버)

  • 김순영;장진수;성락주;이문호
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.8A
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    • pp.1254-1264
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we propose a new turbo interleaver and an efficient iteration control method with low complexity for turbo decoding. Turbo codes has better performance as the number of iteration and the interleaver size increases. However, as the interleaver size is increased, it require much delay and computation for decoding. Thus we propose a new efficient turbo magic interleaver using the Magic square matrix. Simulation results show that the proposed interleaver realizes a good performance like GF, Mother interleaver proposed to IMT-2000. And as the decoding approaches the performance limit, any further iteration results in very little improvement. Therefore, we propose an efficient algorithm of decoding that can reduce the delay and computation. Just like the conventional stop criterion, it effectively stop the iteration process with very little performance degradation.

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Efficient stop criterion algorithm of the turbo code using the maximum sign change of the LLR (LLR 최대부호변화를 적용한 터보부호의 효율적인 반복중단 알고리즘)

  • Shim Byoung-Sup;Jeong Dae-Ho;Lim Soon-Ja;Kim Tae-Hyung;Kim Hwan-Yong
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.43 no.5 s.347
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    • pp.121-127
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    • 2006
  • It is well known the fact that turbo codes has better performance as the number of iteration and the interleaver size increases in the AWGN channel environment. However, as the number of iteration and the interleaver size are increased, it is required much delay and computation for iterative decoding. Therefore, it is important to devise an efficient criterion to stop the iteration process and prevent unnecessary computations and decoding delay. In this paper, it proposes the efficient stop criterion algorithm for turbo codes using the maximum sign change of LLR. It is verifying that the proposal variable iterative decoding controller can be reduced the average iterative decoding number compared to conventional schemes with a negligible degradation of the error performance.