• 제목/요약/키워드: Isothermal calorimetry

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ARC(Heat-Wait-Search method)와 isothermal 조건을 이용한 압축형 복합화약의 열적 특성 및 노화 예측 연구 (Study on the thermal Property and Aging Prediction for Pressable Plastic Bonded Explosives through ARC(Heat-Wait-Search method) & isothermal conditions)

  • 이소정;김진석;김승희;권국태;추초롱;전영진
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2017년도 제48회 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.172-178
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    • 2017
  • 열적 특성은 에너지 물질 분야에서 중요한 특성 중 하나로, 에너지 물질 분해 시 분해열을 방출하기 때문에 DSC(시차 주사 열량계, Differential Scanning Calorimetry)를 자주 사용하고 있다. 승온속도를 달리한 DSC 측정의 경우, 용융과 같은 열역학적 변화로 인해 물질의 열적 측정에 방해를 준다. 또한 kg 단위로 예측하기 때문에 mg 단위 때와는 다른 공간상의 열 변화의 변수가 생긴다. 이번 연구에서는 이 문제점을 해결하는 방안으로, 등온 조건으로 한 DSC(Differential Scanning Calorimetry) 기초 데이터로 ATKS thermokinetic 프로그램을 이용하여 열적 노화 특성을 예측한다. 그리고 g 단위로 측정하는 ARC(Accelerating Rate Calorimetry)의 데이터를 이용하여 열적 노화 특성을 예측하고 결과를 비교 할 것이다.

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A Product Inhibition Study on Adenosine Deaminase by Spectroscopy and Calorimetry

  • Saboury, Ali Akbar;Divsalar, Adeleh;Jafari, Ghasem Ataie;Moosavi-Movahedi, Ali Akbar;Housaindokht, Mohammad Reza;Hakimelahi, Hosain
    • BMB Reports
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    • 제35권3호
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    • pp.302-305
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    • 2002
  • Kinetic and thermodynamic studies have been made on the effect of the inosine product on the activity of adenosine deaminase in a 50 mM sodium phosphate buffer, pH 7.5, at $27^{\circ}C$ using UV spectrophotometry and isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC). A competitive inhibition was observed for inosine as a product of the enzymatic reaction. A graphical-fitting method was used for determination of the binding constant and enthalpy of inhibitor binding by using isothermal titration microcalorimetry data. The dissociation-binding constant is equal to $140\;{\mu}M$ by the microcalorimetry method, which agrees well with the value of $143\;{\mu}M$ for the inhibition constant that was obtained from the spectroscopy method.

석탄 가스화 용융 슬래그의 비열 및 미소수화열 특성 (The Characteristics of Isothermal Conduction Calorimetry and Specific Heat in Coal Gasification Slag)

  • 한준희;후윈야오;임군수;김수호;김종;한민철
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2021년도 가을 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.182-183
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    • 2021
  • In this study, This is the result of thermal characteristics analysis to suggest an efficient method of using coal gasification slag(CGS) of byproduct from integrated gasification combined cycle(IGCC). In Specific Heat characteristics, CGS and CS showed similar values. Isothermal Conduction Calorimetry showed that the hydration reaction of cement was retarded when CGS was used. Therefore, it is expected that CGS will be used as an efficient alternative to reducing the hydration heat of mass concrete as a functional aggregate combination.

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ARC(Heat-wait-search method)와 Isothermal 조건을 이용한 압축형 복합화약의 열적 특성 및 노화 예측 연구 (Study on the Thermal Property and Aging Prediction for Pressable Plastic Bonded Explosives through ARC(Heat-wait-search method) & Isothermal Conditions)

  • 이소정;김승희;권국태;전영진
    • 한국추진공학회지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 2018
  • 열적 특성은 에너지 물질 분야에서 중요한 특성 중 하나로, 분해열을 방출하기 때문에, 열적 특성 분석에 DSC(Differential Scanning Calorimetry)가 자주 사용된다. 그러나 DSC 측정의 경우, 용융과 같은 열역학적 변화가 kinetics 분석에 방해를 끼친다. 이번 연구에서는 이 문제점을 해결하는 방안으로, 등온 조건으로 한 DSC 기초 데이터와 g 단위로 측정하는 ARC(Accelerating Rate Calorimetry)의 데이터를 이용하여 AKTS(Advanced Kinetics and Technology Solutions) thermokinetic 프로그램을 이용하여 열적 노화 특성을 예측, 비교한다.

불포화 폴리에스터 수치의 고온경화특성 연구 (High Temperature Cure Behavior of Unsaturated Polyester Resin)

  • 김형근;오제훈;이대길
    • 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국복합재료학회 2000년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.38-41
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    • 2000
  • High temperature cure characteristics of polyester resin systems were investigated by isothermal and dynamic differential scanning calorimetries. During isothermal scanning, the experimental procedure was modified to reduce the initial Boss of heat. no kinetic equation from the isothermal experiment was compared with that from the dynamic experiment.

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Affinity between TBC1D4 (AS160) phosphotyrosine-binding domain and insulin-regulated aminopeptidase cytoplasmic domain measured by isothermal titration calorimetry

  • Park, Sang-Youn;Kim, Keon-Young;Kim, Sun-Min;Yu, Young-Seok
    • BMB Reports
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    • 제45권6호
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    • pp.360-364
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    • 2012
  • Uptake of circulating glucose into the cells happens via the insulin-mediated signalling pathway, which translocates the glucose transporter 4 (GLUT4) vesicles from the intracellular compartment to the plasma membrane. Rab GTPases are involved in this vesicle trafficking, where Rab GTPases-activating proteins (RabGAP) enhance the GTP to GDP hydrolysis. TBC1D4 (AS160) and TBC1D1 are functional RabGAPs in the adipocytes and the skeletonal myocytes, respectively. These proteins contain two phosphotyrosine-binding domains (PTBs) at the amino-terminus of the catalytic RabGAP domain. The second PTB has been shown to interact with the cytoplasmic region of the insulin-regulated aminopeptidase (IRAP) of the GLUT4 vesicle. In this study, we quantitatively measured the ${\sim}{\mu}M$ affinity ($K_D$) between TBC1D4 PTB and IRAP using isothermal titration calorimetry, and further showed that IRAP residues 1-49 are the major region mediating this interaction. We also demonstrated that the IRAP residues 1-15 are necessary but not sufficient for the PTB interaction.

등온열량계를 사용한 고흡수성 재료의 유효흡수율 측정: 비표면적의 영향 (Effective Absorption Capacity of Highly Absorptive Materials using Isothermal Calorimetry, Considering the Effect of Specific Surface Area)

  • 이보연
    • 대한건축학회논문집:구조계
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2018
  • The use of highly absorptive materials in cement-based materials is increasing for internal curing purpose. However, calculation of correct absorption capacity of such materials is not easy, which leads to change in the effective water-to-cement ratio of cement paste by either absorbing or releasing water. In this study, effective absorption capacity of a highly absorptive material was found using isothermal calorimetry. Moreover, the effect of specific surface area was investigated. It was found that the method was capable of finding effective water absorption capacity of activated carbon fiber. For the activated carbon fiber used in this research, the effect of specific surface area was negligible because the high BET surface area was due to micropores less than 1nm, which does not affect the rate of hydration curve. Thus, the effective absorption capacity of such materials can be found successfully using this method.

Engineering and Characterization of the Isolated C-Terminal Domain of 5-Enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate (EPSP) Synthase

  • Kim, Hak-Jun;Kim, Hyun-Woo;Kang, Sung-Ho
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제17권8호
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    • pp.1385-1389
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    • 2007
  • 5-Enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate (EPSP) synthase catalyzes the formation of EPSP and inorganic phosphate from shikimate-3-phosphate (S3P) and phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) in the biosynthesis of aromatic amino acids. To delineate the domain-specific function, we successfully isolated the discontinuous C-terminal domain (residues 1-21, linkers, 240-427) of EPSP synthase (427 residues) by site-directed mutagenesis. The engineered C-terminal domains containing no linker (CTD), or with gly-gly ($CTD^{GG}$) and gly-ser-ser-gly ($CTD^{GSSG}$) linkers were purified and characterized as having distinct native-like secondary and tertiary structures. However, isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC), $^{15}N-HSQC$,\;and\;^{31}P-NMR$ revealed that neither its substrate nor inhibitor binds the isolated domain. The isolated domain maintained structural integrity, but did not function as the half of the full-length protein.

종양 억제 인자, Merlin의 FERM 도메인과 C-말단 도메인간의 결합 (Interaction of FERM Domain of Tumor Suppressor, Merlin to its C-terminal Domain.)

  • 강범식;오정일
    • 생명과학회지
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    • 제17권9호통권89호
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    • pp.1303-1307
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    • 2007
  • A tumor suppressor, merlin is a member of ERM family proteins. It consists of N-terminal FERM domain, ${\alpha}-helical$ region, and C-terminal domain. Alternative splicing of merlin's mRNA generates two isotypes of merlin. Isotype I, which has exon17 at the C-terminus instead of exon16 in isotype II, is known to have tumor suppressor activity. Like other ERM proteins, the C-terminal domain of merlin isotype I interacts to its FERM domain. That of isotype II, however, was reported not to bind FERM domain despite the large common part of C-terminal domain, which possibly binds FERM domain. Here, we show the binding of FERM domain to both C-terminal domains of merlin's two isotypes by isothermal titration calorimetry. These results support that merlin isotype II also can form a closed conformation or a multimer by intramolecular or intermolecular interactions using their FERM domain and C-terminal domain.

A New Approach for Thermodynamic Study on the Binding of Human Serum Albumin with Cerium Chloride

  • Rezaei Behbehani, G.;Divsalar, A.;Saboury, A.A.;Faridbod, F.;Ganjali, M.R.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제30권6호
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    • pp.1262-1266
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    • 2009
  • Thermodynamics of the interaction between Cerium (III) chloride, $Ce^{3+}$, with Human Serum Albumin, HSA, was investigated at pH 7.0 and $27\;{^{\circ}C}$ in phosphate buffer by isothermal titration calorimetry. Our recently solvation model was used to reproduce the enthalpies of HSA interaction by $Ce^{3+}$. The solvation parameters recovered from our new model, attributed to the structural change of HSA and its biological activity. The interaction of HSA with $Ce^{3+}$ showed a set of two binding sites with negative cooperativity. $Ce^{3+}$ interacts with multiple sites on HSA affecting its biochemical and biophysical properties.