• 제목/요약/키워드: Isolated building

검색결과 232건 처리시간 0.022초

도시 협곡내 skimming flow 내의 농도장에 주변 건물이 미치는 영향에 관한 수치 해석적 연구 (A numerical study for near building effects on concentration fields of the skimming flow in an urban street canyon)

  • 정상진
    • 한국대기환경학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국대기환경학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.203-204
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    • 2000
  • 도시협곡 내에서 형성되는 전형적인 유동장은 협곡내부에서 형성되는 회전류(vortex)이다(Berkowicz, 1998). Oke(1988)에 따르면 단면비가 큰 경우 (W/H>2.5), 도시 협곡내 유동장은 isolated roughness flow, 단면비가 중간인 경우(1.538

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컴퓨터 도비 시스템을 이용한 네트워크 조직의 전개와 발전 (A Study on Development of Network Draft through the Computer Dotty System)

  • 최영자
    • 디자인학연구
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.279-292
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    • 2001
  • The network drafting is introduced by american weaver Alice schlein, that is not a new weave, but a way of exploring old structures and driving them a new design. It was evident that larger scale pattern design produced on computer dobby-that is a loom without a jacquard mechanism, draw harness, or other extra patterning devices. Therefore, this study explored that developing and new weave design through the processing of network drafting In give a guide based on it In this process, the results of this study were as follow. A network is a collection of legal threading position that is constructed from a building block, called an "initial" which is the smallest identifiable unit of the threading. The process of network drafting produces large-scale designs without the chunky look of block weaves in addition In infinite potential variation on a singles threading through changes in tie-ups and dobby peg plan. It can get various new drafting through using of isolated, connected, disconnected pattern line.

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고층 빌딩의 진동에 대한 능동제어기의 개발 (A Development of Active Controller for the Vibration of Tall Civil St)

  • 이영진;장용훈;송병문;이권순
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1997년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.689-692
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    • 1997
  • This paper is attempt to develop an active controller for the vibration of tall civil structures due to earthquake-induced ground acceleration. Various active control methods are applied to an 8 story base isolated system(BIS) with a fumed mass damper(TMD) at the base of the building. The results are also investigated.

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규칙기반 고장진단 알고리즘의 실험적 연구 (A Study of Rule-based Fault Detection Algorithm in the HVAC System)

  • 조수;태춘섭;장철용;양훈철
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한설비공학회 2005년도 동계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.241-246
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    • 2005
  • The objective of this study is to develop a rule-based fault detection and diagnosis algorithm and an experimental verification using air handling unit. To develop an analytical algorithm which precisely detects a faulted component, energy equations at each control volume of AHU were applied. An experimental verification was conducted in the AHU at Green Building in KIER. In the experiment conducted in hot summer condition, the rule based FDD algorithm isolated a faulted sensor from HVAC components.

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부분구조법에 의한 건축물의 국부진동해석 (Substructuring technique for local vibration of building structures)

  • 이동근;안상경;김진구
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 1998년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.373-380
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    • 1998
  • Generally the excessive caused by isolated sources in localized to members closely located to the vibration sources. In this case it may not be economical to model the whole structure to obtain the responses of a specific member. In this study, a substructuring technique has been used for local vibration of a framed structure. The boundary conditions of members selected are determined by condensing the degrees of freedom of the remaining members. Fixed and hinged boundary condition are also assumed for comparison. According to the results, the substructuring technique is quite efficient in predicting the responses of a structure on which the vibration source in located, but is not very reliable for the members located for away from the source.

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SUGGESTIONS FOR IMPROVMENTS OF THE RADIATION PROTECTION FOR THE EMERGENCY WORKERS DURING THE FUKUSHIMA NUCLEAR POWER PLANT ACCIDENT

  • Khasawneh, Khalid;Cho, Kun-Woo
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • 제39권2호
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    • pp.103-108
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    • 2014
  • Following the emergency work in Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant, more attention was paid for the radiation protection of workers working under severe accident condition. The protection procedure for the emergency workers, including the on-site emergency center, the seismic isolated building and the reestablishment of the radiation protection framework were analyzed to investigate drawbacks and deficiencies which led to adverse effects on the emergency planning and on emergency workers' health and comfort. Those drawbacks were identified and studied, and then suggestions were made to enhance the emergency working condition to avoid any future problems during severe accident emergency work and management.

도서지역형 긴급주거시설 모델 개발을 위한 기초연구 (A Basic Research for Development of Emergency Housing Model in Islands)

  • 이동운;박태현
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.35-45
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    • 2011
  • When disasters happen specially in islands, we have a lot of problems of 'managing many workers and heavy equipments because of bad weather', 'being hard to offer, transport and install container-houses as temporary housing', 'being hard to store and use again after disassembling', too. More serious problems come from bad conditions that more and more people leave the islands and only old people live there, moreover, islands get easy to be isolated by inclement weather. So the purpose of this research is to develop and design emergency housing for sufferers which is light, efficient to be stored, easy to transport and build in disasters by resolving such problems, after rethinking the concept of temporary housing. Also, this research intends to suggest the concept of 'emergency housing'. The process of this research includes selection of architectural materials, experiments, constructional simulation, design and building test.

정형 및 비정형 건물에 대한 비선형 면진장치의 적용 (Application of non-linear Seismic Isolators in Regular and Irregular Buildings)

  • 김대곤;이동근;정재;남궁계홍
    • 한국지진공학회논문집
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2001
  • 면진기술은 주로 저층 구조물의 내진설계에서 적용되는 방법으로 건물과 기초사이에 면진장치를 설치하여 상부로 전달되는 지진하중을 효과적으로 감소시킨다. 그러나 이 방법은 중.고층 구조물에 그대로 적용하기에는 여러 가지 기술적 문제가 따르므로, 구보물의 중간층 일부를 분리시켜 상부로 전달되는 지진력을 감소시킬 수 있을 것이다. 본 노문에서는 저층 뿐만 아니라, 중.고층 정형구조물의 주상복합건물과 같은 비정형 구조물에 대하여 구조물의 중간층 일부를 비선형 면진장치로 면진시키고 그 효과를 분석하였다. 이러한 중간층 면진 구조물의 경우, 고정기초 구조물에 비하여 적은 층간변위나 층전단력이 발생하였으며, 특히 주상복합건물에서 상당한 효과를 볼 수 있었다.

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Vulnerability assessment and retrofit solutions of precast industrial structures

  • Belleri, Andrea;Torquati, Mauro;Riva, Paolo;Nascimbene, Roberto
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.801-820
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    • 2015
  • The seismic sequence which hit the Northern Italian territory in 2012 produced extensive damage to reinforced concrete (RC) precast buildings typically adopted as industrial facilities. The considered damaged buildings are constituted by one-storey precast structures with RC columns connected to the ground by means of isolated socket foundations. The roof structural layout is composed of pre-stressed RC beams supporting pre-stressed RC floor elements, both designed as simply supported beams. The observed damage pattern, already highlighted in previous earthquakes, is mainly related to insufficient connection strength and ductility or to the absence of mechanical devices, being the connections designed neglecting seismic loads or neglecting displacement and rotation compatibility between adjacent elements. Following the vulnerabilities emerged in past seismic events, the paper investigates the seismic performance of industrial facilities typical of the Italian territory. The European building code seismic assessment methodologies are presented and discussed, as well as the retrofit interventions required to achieve an appropriate level of seismic capacity. The assessment procedure and retrofit solutions are applied to a selected case study.

MR 감쇠기를 적용한 기초격리구조물의 지진응답 (Seisminc Response of Base Isolated Structures with MR Dampers)

  • 고봉준;황인호;이종세
    • 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지진공학회 2003년도 추계 학술발표회논문집
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    • pp.505-512
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    • 2003
  • As large structures such as highrise buildings and cable-stayed bridges become lighter and more flexible, the necessity of structural control for reducing excessive displacement and acceleration due to seismic excitation is increased. As a means to minimize seismic damages, various base isolation systems are adopted or considered for adoption. In this study, the seismic performance of M dampers are studied and compared with that of the NZ system as a base isolation system As the control algorithm of the MR damper, the clipped-optimal control(applied LQR method) is employed. A five-story building is modeled and the seismic performance of the two systems subjected to three different earthquakes is compared. The results show that the M damper system can provide superior protection than the NZ system for a wide range of ground motions.

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