• Title/Summary/Keyword: Island forest

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Impact of Temperature Distributions on Forest and Vegetation in Jeiu Island with Remote Sensing Data

  • Lee Byung-Gul;Kang In-Joon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.293-296
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    • 2006
  • 본 연구에서는 Landsat 7 ETM+위성영상을 이용하여 제주도의 표면온도분포를 구하여 제주도의 식생 분포와 비교해 보았다. 계산결과 온도분포는 제주의 남쪽지역이 북쪽보다 약$3^{\circ}C$정도 높게 나타났으며, 이러한 온도분포로 인하여 제주도의 남쪽에는 활엽수가 북쪽보다 침엽수가 대체적으로 많이 분포하였으며, 나무의 성장과 관련된 나무목의 둘레가 대체적으로 굵게은 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 경향으로 보아 제주도의 경우 같은 고도의 남쪽과 북쪽의 온도분포가 다르게 나타나며, 이러한 영향으로 인해 한라산 식생분포특성이 달라지는 것으로 판단되었다.

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The Genus Chlorociboria, Blue-Green Micromycetes in South Korea

  • Liu, Dong;Wang, Huan;Park, Jung Shin;Hur, Jae-Seoun
    • Mycobiology
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.57-63
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    • 2017
  • The species of the genus Chlorociboria Seaver are very common on the forest floor, and can be easily distinguished by small and numerous blue-green fruitbody, especially the blue substrate dyed with xylindein produced by this group. This genus has rather high species diversity in the Southern Hemisphere, while a little attention was paid to this group in East Asia area. During a field survey in South Korea, several Chlorociboria specimens were collected. Based on morphological and phylogenetic analyses, three species of Chlorociboria were reported, including one new record in South Korea and one new record in Jeju Island. The key to the species of Chlorociboria from South Korea is provided.

Numerical Simulation for Local Circulation of Urban Area and Deposition Phenomenon (도시지역의 국지순환과 침적현상에 관한 수치모의)

  • 이화운;오은주;노순아;반수진
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.773-787
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    • 2003
  • There are variations in the temperature Held due to urban heat island and anthropogenic heating so that regional scale meteorological field is changed. Therefore we simulate and predict the regional climate change according to surface characteristics through regional meteorological model. This study investigates the regional meteorological field by urbanization that influences in local circulation system using CSU-RAMS and simulates dry deposition velocity (V$_{d}$) using PNU/DEM which includes surface characteristics (such as albedo, surface hydrology and rough-ness length etc.) with calculated meteorological field. During the summer, horizontal distributions of V$_{d}$ were simulated using CSU-RAMS and PNU/DEM at Busan metropolitan area. The estimated values of V$_{d}$ were larger in forest and agricultural areas than water areas since ozone with low water solubility is destroyed slowly at wet surface or water.water.

Phytosociological Classification of Plant Communities on Mt. Halla National park, Korea (漢拏山國立公圓 植物群集의 植物社會學的 分類)

  • Yim Yang-Jai;Jeong-Un Kim;Nam-Ju Lee;Yong-Beom Kim;Kwang-Soo Paek
    • The Korean Journal of Ecology
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.101-130
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    • 1990
  • The forest vegetation of Mt. Halla national park area. Cheju island, Korea, was classified into six associations in three alliances and two associations in unidentified alliances by Z-M school method as follows: Unidentified alliance Saso-Abietetum Koreanae assoc. nov. Acero-Quercion mongoliae Kim et Yim 1988 Hepatico-Quercetum mongolicae assoc. nov. Saso-Carpinioin laxiflorae all. nov. Saso-Carpinetum laxiflorae assoc. nov. Daphniphyllo-Carpinetum tschonoskii assoc. nov. Asaro-Quercetum serratae assoc. nov. Rhododendro-Pinion densiflorae Kim et Yim 1988 Saso-Pinetum densiflorae assoc. nov. pinus thunbergii community Unidentified alliance Ardiso-Torretum nuciferae assoc. nov. Among them one now alliance and seven new associations were found and marked with "nov."

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A Study on The Effect of Anthropogenic Heat Flux and Land-Use on Thermal Environment in Pusan (인공열과 land-use가 부산시의 열적 환경에 미치는 영향 연구)

  • 김유근
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.363-372
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    • 2000
  • In order to overtake a quantitative analysis of effect of anthropogenic heat and different land-use on urban thermal environment numerical simulation of surface energy budget was carried out under typical summer synoptic condition. It is beneficial to understand surface temperature of complex urban surace. The different land-use types are classified of rice field farm fruit garden residential region forest water and swamp by using map scaled 1/25000 of Pusan metropolitan. The model predicts that maximum heat island intensity in the central part of Pusan is 7$^{\circ}C$ at 2000 LST in summertime. The surface temperature is propotional to the density of constructions. The effect of anthropogenic heat generation on surface temperature is the increase of 0.3$^{\circ}C$ at 1400LST in the central part of Pusan during summertime.

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A new distribution record of Trichosanthes cucumeroides (Ser.) Maxim. ex Franch. & Sav. (Cucurbitaceae) in Korea

  • KIM, Kyeonghee;KIM, Jung-Hyun;CHO, Yang-Hoon;KIM, Seok-Soon;KIM, Jin-Seok
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.50 no.3
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    • pp.356-360
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    • 2020
  • A new distribution of Trichosanthes cucumeroides (Ser.) Maxim. ex Franch. & Sav. is discovered in Korea. This species was collected from forest margins on Ando Island, Ando-ri, Nam-myeon, Yeosu-si, in Jeollanam-do. T. cucumeroides is clearly distinguished from other species of the genus by having three- or five-lobed leaf blades, linear-lanceolate and minute bracts with entire margins, and oblong to triangular-ovoid seeds. Here, we provide precise description, a taxonomic key to the Korean Trichosanthes species, illustrations, and photographs of its habitat. The Korean name for the species is established as 'Bul-geun-ha-neul-ta-ri' considering the reddish color of its fruit.

First Report of Foliar Blight on Dendropanax morbifera Caused by Alternaria panax

  • Deng, Jian Xin;Kim, Chang-Sun;Oh, Eun-Sung;Yu, Seung-Hun
    • Mycobiology
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.316-320
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    • 2010
  • Leaf spot and blight disease was observed on two-year-old seedlings of Dendropanax morbifera (Korean name: Hwangchil tree) during July of 2008 in Jindo Island, Korea. Symptoms included yellow-brown to dark brown irregularly enlarged spots frequently located along the veins of leaves. The lesions were often surrounded by chlorotic haloes. Severe leaf blight and subsequent defoliation occurred when conditions favored disease outbreak. The causal organism of the disease was identified as Alternaria panax based on morphological characteristics and sequence analysis of the internal transcribed spacer region of rDNA. A. panax isolates induced leaf spots and blight symptoms not only on D. morbifera but also on the other members of Araliaceae tested. This is the first report of foliar blight caused by A. panax on D. morbifera.

Characterization of Two Species of Acremonium (Unrecorded in Korea) from Soil Samples: A. variecolor and A. persicinum

  • Park, Se Won;Nguyen, Thuong T.T.;Lee, Hyang Burm
    • Mycobiology
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.353-361
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    • 2017
  • During a survey of fungal diversity of the order Hypocreales in Korea, two Acremonium isolates, CNUFC-1YSRS2-4 and CNUFC-GSNPF3-1, were isolated from soils collected on a bank of the Yeongsan River, Naju, and in a forest on the Mt. Daegak located on Sinsi Island, Gunsan, South Korea, respectively. Based on the morphological characteristics and sequence analysis of the internal transcribed spacer and D1/D2 domains of 28S ribosomal DNA, the isolates CNUFC-1YSRS2-4 and CNUFC-GSNPF3-1 were identified as A. variecolor and A. persicinum, respectively. These 2 species represent novel Hypocreales isolates in Korea.

A new record of Viola inconspicua (Violaceae) from Korea

  • KIM, Kyeonghee;KIM, Jung-Hyun;KO, Soon Yeol;LEE, Kang-Hyup;KIM, Jin-Seok
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.51 no.2
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    • pp.166-170
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    • 2021
  • Distribution of Viola inconspicua is newly discovered in Korea. This species was collected from grassy fields and roadsides in Jeju-si and Seogwipo-si, Jejudo Island. V. inconspicua shares several characteristics (i.e., purple or pale purple flowers, triangular leaf blades, winged petioles, and a linear-lanceolate stipules) with the related species V. mandshurica and V. yedoensis. However, V. inconspicua can be easily distinguished from other species by the following characteristics: leaf base (cordate vs. truncate to attenuate), and spur (short, 2-4 mm long vs. longer, 5-8 mm long). Here, we describe and illustrate of V. inconspicua. In addition, the identification key to allied species, photographs in its habitat, distribution, ecology, and phenology are provided as well. The Korean name for the species is given as 'Hwa-sal-ip-je-bi-kkot', considering the shape of its leaves.

Alternaria solani Causing Leaf Blight Disease on Aster glehni in Korea

  • Jeon, Chang Wook;Hong, Sung Woon;Cho, Hyunji;Kwak, Youn-sig
    • Journal of agriculture & life science
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    • v.50 no.4
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    • pp.249-253
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    • 2016
  • Aster glehni Franchet et Schmidt is a compositae plant and has been known as a native specie in Ulleung Island, Korea. It is officially recognized as a regional specialty that grows only in this region. In 2014, brown and dark spots were observed on aster leaves in a forest research field, Jinju, Korea. A causal agent was isolated from the disease symptomatic leaves and identified as fungus Alternaria solani. Fungal morphological characteristics and molecular identification with internal transcribed spacer sequences were synchronized as A. solani. The isolated fungi reproduced the same disease symptoms when the fungus was artificially inoculated on healthy aster leaves. This is the first report that A. solani caused leaf blight disease in Aster glehni in Korea.