• Title/Summary/Keyword: Irrigation and drainage

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문헌목록

  • Korean National Committee on Irrigation and Drainage
    • KCID journal
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.343-345
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    • 2006
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문헌목록

  • Korean National Committee on Irrigation and Drainage
    • KCID journal
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.141-143
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    • 2007
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On the Planning of Drainage Structures in Irrigation Channels. -Special Emphasis on the Drainage Inverted Siphon- (용수로상의 배수구조물계획에 대하여 -배수잠관을 중심으로-)

  • 김철기
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.2078-2083
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    • 1970
  • The purpose of this study is to give the data neccesary for improving the planning of drainage structures, specially inverted siphons, in irrigation channels. With the samples of 15 drainage inlets, one drainage flume, 16 drainage inverted siphons and 6 drainage culverts in the 3 lines of irrigation channel under Chong-Won Irrigation Association, author abtained the following results. 1. It is presumed that design drainage discharge should be determined with some additional reserves, on the basis of the maximum rainfall intensity in local area and the size of drainage area on the topographical map, avoiding the way of eye measure. 2. Location of drainage inlet should be kept away from the place where topography can make lots of wash load, but when unavoidably allowing the inflow into irrigation channel, wash load outlet with even the purpose of drainage, or drainage flume in stead of drainage inlet should be taken account of. 3. It is presumed that drainage flume may be the structure which can perform its function from a structural point of view as far as topography permits. 4. Drainage inverted siphon should be avoided at any place as much as possible; a) In case that location of the siphon would be permitted only at paddy field, drainage area hauing the amount of discharge which requires more than 90cm in diameter could only be allowed. b) In this case, crest elevation of the tank of both inlet and outlet, at least, should not be lower than the surface level of paddy field. c) As far as topography and stratum permit, ratio of depth of outlet tank to head drop should be decreased as much as possible so that discharging efficiency of wash load could increase. d) In case of avoiding the setting of the siphon, irrigation aqueduct, irrigation inverted siphon, or drainage flume should be recommended in accordance with topography. 5. Discharging capability of wash load by drainage culvert appeared to depend hardly upon the diameter of the culvert, but greatly upon the location, specially near village, for there stones and dirts dumped may considerably be piled up. So, a counter plan for that is required.

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Transition of Pumping Technology, Irrigation Water Requirement, and Unit Area Drainage Discharge at Pumping Station-based Irrigation Associations in South Korea during Japanese Colonial Period (in Review) (일제하 양배수장형 수리조합에서의 양수기술과 단위용·배수량의 변천 (리뷰 논문))

  • Kim, Jin Soo
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.63 no.3
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    • pp.59-73
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate transition of pumping technology, irrigation water requirement, and unit area drainage discharge at the Pumping station-based Irrigation Associations (PIAs) in South Korea during Japanese colonial period (1910-1945). The PIAs established pumping stations and embankments along rivers for the purpose of irrigation, drainage and flood prevention until the mid-1920s. From the late 1920s after major river improvement projects, newly established PIAs did not include the flood prevention in their purpose of establishment. The design criteria of the irrigation and drainage projects, such as irrigation water requirements, design rainfall, and allowable ponding duration were decided according to the circumstances of PIAs. The gross irrigation water requirement of paddy fields increased from the 1920s to the 1940s, and reached the level of 0.0020 m3/s/ha (19 mm/d) in the 1940s for the fairly good irrigation status in the drought. The great floods of 1930, 1933, and 1934 triggered the increase in drainage discharge in the late 1930s, leading to the unit area drainage discharge of 0.9-2.6 m3/s/km2 for natural drainage and 0.3-1.1 m3/s/km2 for pump drainage. Therefore, several PIAs near the major rivers could avoid repetitive floods damage.

Analysis for the Types of Damages and Deterioration in Irrigation and Drainage Structures (농업기반 수리구조물의 노후손상 유형화 분석)

  • Kim, Kwan-Ho
    • KCID journal
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.67-79
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    • 2007
  • Concrete repair and reinforcement is a complex process, presenting unique challenges very different from those experience in the field of construction. The purpose of this study is to analyze the pattern and mechanism of deteriorations in irrigation and drainage structure. Damage and deteriorated structures are classified with several types. This provides a survey of crack repair methods, including a summary of the procedures that are being used. It is systematically evaluated with the disintegration on irrigation & drainage structure; drainage sluice gate, pumping station, drainage pumping station. Following the evaluation of the irrigation & drainage structure, a suitable repair and reinforcing procedure can be selected based on this report

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Operation Strategy of Groundwater Dam Using Estimation Technique of Groundwater Level (지하수위 예측기법을 활용한 지하댐 운영전략)

  • Bu, Seong-An;Sin, Sang-Mun;Choe, Yong-Seon;Park, Jae-Hyeon;Jeong, Gyo-Cheol;Park, Chang-Geun
    • KCID journal
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.236-245
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    • 2006
  • Among a number of methodologies for developing groundwater supply to overcome drought events reported in the research community, an accurate estimation of the groundwater level is an important initial issue to provide an efficient method for operating groundwater. The primary objective of this paper is to develop an advanced prediction model for the groundwater level in the catchment area of the Ssangcheon groundwater dam using precipitation based period dividing algorithm and response surface methodology (RSM). A numerical example clearly shows that the proposed method can effectively forecast groundwater level in terms of correlation coefficient ($R^2$) in the upstream part of the Ssangcheon groundwater dam.

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